REAL WORLD EVENT DISCUSSIONS

El Niño Event Likely in 2014, Researchers Say

POSTED BY: NIKI2
UPDATED: Monday, February 17, 2014 10:56
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Tuesday, February 11, 2014 12:40 AM

NIKI2

Gettin' old, but still a hippie at heart...


Okay, it's TOTALLY selfish, I freely admit it, but when I saw this my heart said "Oh, please, let it be so!!"
Quote:

There is a 75% chance an El Niño event will occur in 2014, according to an early warning report published in PNAS (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences) Monday. The report uses a research method that projects the occurrence of the weather system a full year out—-versus the six month maximum typically predicted by other methods.

El Niño events are characterized by a warmer Pacific Ocean, which can lead to overall warmer temps across the globe and cause droughts in Australia and an increase in rain in South America, Bloomberg reports. According to the report, the method correctly predicted the absence of El Niño events in 2012 and 2013. A 2014 event would also increase temperatures in 2015.

One of the report’s researchers told Bloomberg News that the early forecast could actually benefit to agricultural workers.

“Farmers might find it worthwhile to invest in drought- or flood-resistant varieties of crops,” Ludescher and Bunde said today in an e-mail to Bloomberg. “A strong El Niño event in late 2014 can make 2015 a record year for global temperatures.” http://science.time.com/2014/02/10/el-nino-event-likely-in-2014-resear
chers-say/#ixzz2szJ0npR0



I know it's wrong of me, but El Niño means more rainfall for us, and we so desperately need it! That nasty RRR broke last week and we just had three straight days of rain, and it was glorious. Not only was it a lovely storm, it was a beloved Pineapple Express...those delicious storms we get from the tropics which just SIT over us and rain and rain and rain, and are warm, to boot! We got as much as 12 inches out of this last one, putting our reservoirs back up to 64% of capacity.

That's JUST Marin and points North...the rest of the state is still in bad shape. San Jose, only 50 miles South of us, only got .2 of an inch out of all three days of rain, so it really only hit from San Francisco North, and dumped snow (thankfully!) on the Sierras. Wet snow, unfortunately, but we'll take whatever we can get, and since So. Ca. lives off OUR water/snow, it'll help them.

Dogs and I had wonderful, drenching runs the last three mornings, Sunday we galloped with our urban-mushing group past a creek in Cotati that had been nothing but stagnant green the week before, which was now a raging mass of brown water, joyed in the mosses "doing the wave" on the redwood trees this morning on our run out on Cross Marin Trail, and I was astounded to see cattle eating grass in all the meadows, which are just starting to blush green! I went to sleep to the sound of rain thudding on the tarp every night (and had trouble sleeping, I just wanted to lay there listening to it, because I don't know if/when we'll get any more).

So while I wish nobody ill, I can't help it, I hope they're right.

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Tuesday, February 11, 2014 12:46 AM

AURAPTOR

America loves a winner!



Lots of rain for some folks usually means less rain for others.

No real mystery there.

Fathom the hypocrisy of a government that requires every citizen to prove they are insured... but not everyone must prove they are a citizen

I'm just a red pill guy in a room full of blue pill addicts.

" AU, that was great, LOL!! " - Chrisisall

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Tuesday, February 11, 2014 1:29 AM

1KIKI

Goodbye, kind world (George Monbiot) - In common with all those generations which have contemplated catastrophe, we appear to be incapable of understanding what confronts us.


Niki

Isn't it strange how rappy thinks of rain as a zero sum event? What a small shriveled mind it must have.

Down here we hardly got any out of that event.

Our meteorologists where I work are exceptionally good. I'll ask them about the el Nino predictions. But the experience here has been that our last half-dozen predicted el Ninos here have nearly all been a bust - we barely got normal rainfall out of 5 of them.

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Tuesday, February 11, 2014 8:20 AM

AURAPTOR

America loves a winner!


Quote:

Originally posted by 1kiki:
Niki

Isn't it strange how rappy thinks of rain as a zero sum event? What a small shriveled mind it must have.



Only, I never claimed any such thing. But the realization that, over time, a region can go through a drought, and then other years, get excess rain , is soooo hard for you to comprehend ? That makes ME the dummy. Wow.

Quote:


Down here we hardly got any out of that event.

Our meteorologists where I work are exceptionally good. I'll ask them about the el Nino predictions. But the experience here has been that our last half-dozen predicted el Ninos here have nearly all been a bust - we barely got normal rainfall out of 5 of them.



So, the " exceptionally good " meteorologists get it wrong, nearly ALL the time on such predictions ?

Huh.

Fathom the hypocrisy of a government that requires every citizen to prove they are insured... but not everyone must prove they are a citizen

I'm just a red pill guy in a room full of blue pill addicts.

" AU, that was great, LOL!! " - Chrisisall

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Tuesday, February 11, 2014 9:58 AM

NIKI2

Gettin' old, but still a hippie at heart...


Kiki, I don't even bother to read him most of the time anymore; the urge to respond to his idiocy is too strong. ;)

But yeah, I'm sorry you guys didn't get much, and I've noticed that frequently the El Ninos don't hit So. Ca. while we enjoy the heck out of them. That it's an El Nino year doesn't guarantee who will get what, and more often than not, you guys get the short end of the stick, sadly. Which is of course why historically So. Ca. was so much desert.


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Tuesday, February 11, 2014 10:05 AM

AURAPTOR

America loves a winner!


Quote:

Originally posted by Niki2:

1kiki, I don't even bother to read him most of the time anymore; the urge to respond to his idiocy is too strong. ;)



Because knowing that forecasters don't get it right too often, and then being reminded of that fact, is too much of a burden to bear, huh?

Fathom the hypocrisy of a government that requires every citizen to prove they are insured... but not everyone must prove they are a citizen

I'm just a red pill guy in a room full of blue pill addicts.

" AU, that was great, LOL!! " - Chrisisall

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Friday, February 14, 2014 1:42 PM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


Quote:

Only, I never claimed any such thing. But the realization that, over time, a region can go through a drought, and then other years, get excess rain , is soooo hard for you to comprehend ? That makes ME the dummy. Wow.

HAHAHAHAHA! Yep, you're the dummy because WHAT YOU SAID WAS
Quote:

Lots of rain for some folks usually means less rain for others.

You said there was an inverse cause-and-effect relationship between rain in one area and rain in another. To make your meaning clear to you, let me use that sentence in a few contexts commonly thought of as zero sum:
Lots of money for some folks usually means less money for others.
Lots of food for some folks usually means less food for others.
Lots of taxes for some folks usually means less taxes for others.

Now let me use that sentence in non zero-sum contexts where it doesn't make immediate sense
Lots of sex for some folks usually means less sex for others.
Lots of science for some folks usually means less science for others.
Lots of safety for some folks usually means less safety for others.
Lots of cleanliness for some folks usually means less cleanliness for others.

And, just to extend this because I find it a funny exercise to come up with even weirder examples, how about a few ambiguous ones?
Lots of freedom for some folks usually means less freedom for others.
Lots of work for some folks usually means less work for others.

Well, it's been fun! But apparently you need to work on your language and logic skills.


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Friday, February 14, 2014 1:56 PM

AGENTROUKA


While it doesn't hold true in absolute terms, the article in the OP does say this:

Quote:


El Niño events are characterized by a warmer Pacific Ocean, which can lead to overall warmer temps across the globe and cause droughts in Australia and an increase in rain in South America, Bloomberg reports.



So in this case as a global weather phenomenon it is apparently true. And it would suck for Australia. And potentially also for people in South America? Extremes are bad, usually.

Hmm. Best of luck to all involved.

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Friday, February 14, 2014 2:24 PM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


The models that forecasters used to predict intermediate-term events are not likely to work in the future, since they depend on predictable jet stream and ocean current behavior. For example, El Nino is usually associated with drought in Australia. But even tho NO El Nino is currently happening, Australia is in a drought anyway.

As modeled, AGW has destabilized the behavior of the jet streams and ocean currents, and phenomena which used to be linked together won't be in the future.

Good luck to us all!


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Friday, February 14, 2014 2:46 PM

GEEZER

Keep the Shiny side up


Quote:

Originally posted by SIGNYM:
Quote:

Only, I never claimed any such thing. But the realization that, over time, a region can go through a drought, and then other years, get excess rain , is soooo hard for you to comprehend ? That makes ME the dummy. Wow.

HAHAHAHAHA! Yep, you're the dummy because WHAT YOU SAID WAS
Quote:

Lots of rain for some folks usually means less rain for others.

You said there was an inverse cause-and-effect relationship between rain in one area and rain in another. To make your meaning clear to you, let me use that sentence in a few contexts commonly thought of as zero sum:
Lots of money for some folks usually means less money for others.
Lots of food for some folks usually means less food for others.
Lots of taxes for some folks usually means less taxes for others.

Now let me use that sentence in non zero-sum contexts where it doesn't make immediate sense
Lots of sex for some folks usually means less sex for others.
Lots of science for some folks usually means less science for others.
Lots of safety for some folks usually means less safety for others.
Lots of cleanliness for some folks usually means less cleanliness for others.

And, just to extend this because I find it a funny exercise to come up with even weirder examples, how about a few ambiguous ones?
Lots of freedom for some folks usually means less freedom for others.
Lots of work for some folks usually means less work for others.

Well, it's been fun! But apparently you need to work on your language and logic skills.
jpg



However, rainfall is pretty much a zero-sum event.

Average global rainfall is around 1000mm per year, and hasn't varied by more than 60mm since 1900. Therefore, there's only a finite amount of rain that's going to fall in a year. Seems pretty obvious that if more falls in certain areas over the course of the year, there will be less to fall elsewhere.

Page down to "Global Precipitation" (about 2/3d down), to see these figures.

http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/global/


"When your heart breaks, you choose what to fill the cracks with. Love or hate. But hate won't ever heal. Only love can do that."

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Friday, February 14, 2014 3:01 PM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


Quote:

However, rainfall is pretty much a zero-sum event. Average global rainfall is around 1000mm per year, and hasn't varied by more than 60mm since 1900. Therefore, there's only a finite amount of rain that's going to fall in a year. Seems pretty obvious that if more falls in certain areas over the course of the year, there will be less to fall elsewhere.
Wow, now THAT'S an unproven assumption!

Two points:

You're using statistics incorrectly. Using an "average value" as a limit ignores the fact that that value is caused by other factors. That's a bit like saying that since the lifespan of males in American in 1880 was 50 years, people are now limited to an average age of 50 years.

Because you're ignoring the fact that average rainfall is merely an observation, not a causation or a physical limit, you ignore the fact that rainfall might change in the future. For example, if we increase average ocean temperature, we might see -on average- a lot more water evaporated into the atmosphere, which could be precipitated as rain (or snow). There are a lot of scientific papers on the topic.


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Friday, February 14, 2014 5:52 PM

AURAPTOR

America loves a winner!


Sig - You're going an extremely long way around the bend to find the tiniest of wins , if that's what you even think my comment was saying. Pick nits all you want, but it only shows your real intent here is to blindly counter anything I say, and not use your brain for anything resembling a coherent, intelligent discussion.

The fact of the matter remains. Sometimes a region will endure long periods of rain, while at other times the same area will have drought. The S.E. has gone through that exact scenario, where there was drought, and now the lakes are full.

It's really not that difficult to figure out.


Fathom the hypocrisy of a government that requires every citizen to prove they are insured... but not everyone must prove they are a citizen

I'm just a red pill guy in a room full of blue pill addicts.

" AU, that was great, LOL!! " - Chrisisall

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Friday, February 14, 2014 6:29 PM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


The fact is, you said something stupid, or at least stupidly, and then said you "never claimed" such a thing. So, applying the most generous interpretation available, I'm so sorry that you don't know how to communicate effectively. It must be very hard to have
Quote:

a coherent, intelligent discussion
with that kind of problem. If you have something worthwhile to say and manage to get it out without mangling it, I'll respond.



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Friday, February 14, 2014 6:45 PM

AURAPTOR

America loves a winner!


It's not what I said, it's how you took it.

Not everywhere has a drought at the same time. Not everywhere is being drenched by rain at the same time.

You're so obsessed with everyone agreeing with you and so vitriolic against anyone who sees things any other way, that you have to jump on the tiniest of details, and make mountains out of mole hills.

If being completely coherent means having YOU agree with what i say, I guess that'll never happen. Your opinion means so very little, Sig.


Fathom the hypocrisy of a government that requires every citizen to prove they are insured... but not everyone must prove they are a citizen

I'm just a red pill guy in a room full of blue pill addicts.

" AU, that was great, LOL!! " - Chrisisall

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Friday, February 14, 2014 6:49 PM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


Quote:

Not everywhere has a drought at the same time. Not everywhere is being drenched by rain at the same time
Generally, no. But it's a trivial point. It would be useful to know when to expect rain, so that farmers should know whether to stump their trees or continue to irrigate, and water management people should prepare for more drought or clean out the gutters, and cities should figure out whether to incentivize xeriscapes or sprinkle the parks. And, for people who look at the landscape and think about the ecology, they might like some hope of relief.

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Friday, February 14, 2014 9:33 PM

AURAPTOR

America loves a winner!


Quote:

Originally posted by SIGNYM:

Quote:

Not everywhere has a drought at the same time. Not everywhere is being drenched by rain at the same time


Generally, no. But it's a trivial point.



No, NOT trivial, that IS THE POINT !!! Stop and think about it for a while, then think about it some more, if ya can.

Fathom the hypocrisy of a government that requires every citizen to prove they are insured... but not everyone must prove they are a citizen

I'm just a red pill guy in a room full of blue pill addicts.

" AU, that was great, LOL!! " - Chrisisall

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Friday, February 14, 2014 10:32 PM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


What IS your point?


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Friday, February 14, 2014 10:56 PM

GEEZER

Keep the Shiny side up


Quote:

Originally posted by SIGNYM:
Quote:

However, rainfall is pretty much a zero-sum event. Average global rainfall is around 1000mm per year, and hasn't varied by more than 60mm since 1900. Therefore, there's only a finite amount of rain that's going to fall in a year. Seems pretty obvious that if more falls in certain areas over the course of the year, there will be less to fall elsewhere.
Wow, now THAT'S an unproven assumption!



How so? If there's 1000mm of global average rain in a year, and some regions get 2000mm of rain, then some other regions aren't going to get their 1000mm of rain. There is only so much rain in a year.

Quote:

You're using statistics incorrectly. Using an "average value" as a limit ignores the fact that that value is caused by other factors. That's a bit like saying that since the lifespan of males in American in 1880 was 50 years, people are now limited to an average age of 50 years.


But when I can show an average value of 1000mm per year, and stats that show it hasn't varied by more than 6% in over 100 years, that seems to me to be a pretty constant value.

Quote:

Because you're ignoring the fact that average rainfall is merely an observation, not a causation or a physical limit, you ignore the fact that rainfall might change in the future. For example, if we increase average ocean temperature, we might see -on average- a lot more water evaporated into the atmosphere, which could be precipitated as rain (or snow). There are a lot of scientific papers on the topic.


You used money in a zero-sum example, and there's no limit on money - just a finite and quantifiable amount at any one time. There's also a finite and quantifiable amount of rain in any one year. So if someone gets more rain in any one year (or over several years), someone else will get less.

You're criticism of Auraptor was incorrect. Admit it.

Or, you could present proof that if the global average rain for a particular year was 1000mm, and half the world got 2000mm, the other half could get more than zero.


"When your heart breaks, you choose what to fill the cracks with. Love or hate. But hate won't ever heal. Only love can do that."

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Friday, February 14, 2014 11:36 PM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


Quote:

There is only so much rain in a year.
Nope. Not when you change the energy balance of the planet, there isn't.

Quote:

You used money in a zero-sum example, and there's no limit on money
Please carefully re-read what I wrote. I'm aware that money is extensible. I didn't say money was a zero-sum entity.

Quote:

Or, you could present proof that if the global average rain for a particular year was 1000mm, and half the world got 2000mm, the other half could get more than zero.
The proof is right here... right in the chart that you linked to. Do you see that the bars are sometime below and sometimes above the average? EVERY BAR that is either above or below the average is a year in which the global AS A WHOLE, either got more or less rain than average. That means that one any of those years, when one-half of the planet got more rain, the other half got .... more rain. Or when one-half of the globe got LESS rain, the other half got... less rain. It quite clearly doesn't HAVE TO average out for any particular year across the globe.



Oh, and just as an aside, although the data wasn't presented that way, I think I can see an upward trend in the rainfall amount.



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Saturday, February 15, 2014 12:04 AM

GEEZER

Keep the Shiny side up


Quote:

Originally posted by SIGNYM:
Quote:

There is only so much rain in a year.
Nope. Not when you change the energy balance of the planet, there isn't.



Okay. Avoid the fact that global average rain has been constant +-5.5% maximum since at least 1900.

Even if it wasn't, there is only so much rain a year. Even if rain increases or decreases, there is still only so much in any year. If, in any particular year (regardless of the total amount of rain) one particular region gets 75% of it, the other regions can only get 25%, unless you can make it rain more than 100% of the total annual rain. I don't think you can do that.

Quote:

Quote:

You used money in a zero-sum example, and there's no limit on money
Please carefully re-read what I wrote. I'm aware that money is extensible. I didn't say money was a zero-sum entity.



Really?

"You said there was an inverse cause-and-effect relationship between rain in one area and rain in another. To make your meaning clear to you, let me use that sentence in a few contexts commonly thought of as zero sum:

Lots of money for some folks usually means less money for others."

You sure seem to be using money as an example of zero sum to me.

-----------------

And I see you added something to this post after I started my response.

Quote:

The proof is right here... right in the chart that you linked to. Do you see that the bars are sometime below and sometimes above the average? EVERY BAR that is either above or below the average is a year in which the global AS A WHOLE, either got more or less rain than average.


Did you look at the scale of that graph? The maximum variation is around 55mm. Now in an average rainfall of 1000mm, what percentage is that? 5.5%? Generally it's much lower.

And as noted above, it doesn't really matter. There's still only so much rain in any year. if some folks get more of the 2013 (for example) rain that falls globally, others will get less.






"When your heart breaks, you choose what to fill the cracks with. Love or hate. But hate won't ever heal. Only love can do that."

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Saturday, February 15, 2014 12:09 AM

1KIKI

Goodbye, kind world (George Monbiot) - In common with all those generations which have contemplated catastrophe, we appear to be incapable of understanding what confronts us.


Well, I started reading and was going to jump in ... oh, what the hell. Signy, that was going to be my point. For weather systems that are small, or that affect the balance between two areas, lots of rain for some can SOMETIMES means less rain for others --- and the other way around. But then, in some years everyone gets more rain, and so lots of rain for some means lots of rain for others. And in other years, everyone gets less.

You can't say lots of rain for some USUALLY means less rain for others. Why rappy would make that assumption, and geezer defend it, says lots about them (and an unrelated amount about others).

But that's a fun game ...

lots of trash for some usually means less for others
....... cavities ...................................
....... TV watching.................................
....... neck ties...................................
....... exercise ...................................

I need to go do something right now, but that was refreshing!

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Saturday, February 15, 2014 12:14 AM

1KIKI

Goodbye, kind world (George Monbiot) - In common with all those generations which have contemplated catastrophe, we appear to be incapable of understanding what confronts us.


if some folks get more of the 2013 (for example) rain that falls globally, others will get less.

But they can all get more. Some can get a little more of more, some can get a little less of more, but they all can get more than usual. Maybe even lots.

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Saturday, February 15, 2014 2:01 AM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


Geezer, please re-read what I wrote CAREFULLY
Quote:

in a few contexts commonly thought of as zero sum
I picked contexts that are commonly thought of as zero-sum with the idea that they would ring a bell with rappy. Now, I know that NONE of these are necessarily zero-sum, in the long run. More food might be produced. A money supply DEFINITELY can be expanded. And taxes??? Well. Taxes are whatever Congress decides taxes are. I was trying to frame this in a way I thought rappy would understand.

You want to talk about zero-sum? Matter-energy of the universe. AFAIK, that's the only thing that's zero sum.

Quote:

Okay. Avoid the fact that global average rain has been constant +-5.5% maximum since at least 1900.
No, I haven't avoided it. In fact, I used it as proof that rain is not NECESSARILY a zero-sum any particular year because it's clear that some conditions in some years manage to squeeze out more rain, while other conditions in other years manage to squeeze out less. So, I noticed that there did seem to be more rain falling in later years, since many sequential dry years occurred right at the beginning of the graph, and many very wet years occurred later. Possibly, an underlying factor is changing. Looks like it to me, anyway, so thanks for the link.

Now, if you're saying there is only so much rain in any one year, well of course. But it's a logical fallacy: "Because there was only so much rain in a year, there can only be so much rain in any year". Post hoc ergo propter hoc. After this, thereofore because of this.

-------------

Also, you're defending a position which rappy seems to have already jettisoned.

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Saturday, February 15, 2014 8:45 AM

GEEZER

Keep the Shiny side up


Quote:

Originally posted by SignyM:
Geezer, please re-read what I wrote CAREFULLY
Quote:

in a few contexts commonly thought of as zero sum
I picked contexts that are commonly thought of as zero-sum with the idea that they would ring a bell with rappy. Now, I know that NONE of these are necessarily zero-sum, in the long run. More food might be produced. A money supply DEFINITELY can be expanded. And taxes??? Well. Taxes are whatever Congress decides taxes are. I was trying to frame this in a way I thought rappy would understand.

You want to talk about zero-sum? Matter-energy of the universe. AFAIK, that's the only thing that's zero sum.



"Now, I know that NONE of these are necessarily zero-sum, in the long run."

But in the short term, for a particularly defined period - say a year or a few - they generally are.

Once again, if I know how much rain falls in a year, and know that 75% of it falls in a particular region, I can be pretty sure that the remaining regions will get only 25%.

Or to make it even simpler:

On Monday, Mrs. Smith bakes 10 cookies for John and Mary. John gets 7. Mary is left with how many? Who got more cookies on Monday?

On Tuesday, Mrs. Smith bakes 24 cookies for John and Mary. John gets 17. Mary is left with how many? Who gets more cookies on Tuesday?

Over a period of 175 years, Mrs. Smith bakes 958,125 cookies for John and Mary (spice mélange is her secret ingredient). John gets 765,093. Mary is left with how many? Who gets more cookies over this 175 year period?


Quote:

Quote:

Okay. Avoid the fact that global average rain has been constant +-5.5% maximum since at least 1900.
No, I haven't avoided it. In fact, I used it as proof that rain is not NECESSARILY a zero-sum any particular year because it's clear that some conditions in some years manage to squeeze out more rain, while other conditions in other years manage to squeeze out less.



Sorry, but if you define a time period and measure the amount of rain that falls in that time period, you come up with a finite amount of rain. If there's a finite amount of rain for a particular period, and one region gets more than the average for that year, some other region is going to get less than the average. Everyone cannot get more rain than the average for that year.

Quote:

Now, if you're saying there is only so much rain in any one year, well of course. But it's a logical fallacy: "Because there was only so much rain in a year, there can only be so much rain in any year". Post hoc ergo propter hoc. After this, thereofore because of this.


Of course no one is saying this, but thanks for the red herring.


Quote:

Also, you're defending a position which rappy seems to have already jettisoned.


Quote:

Originally posted by AURaptor: Friday, February 14, 2014 9:33 PM
No, NOT trivial, that IS THE POINT !!! Stop and think about it for a while, then think about it some more, if ya can.



And even if so, it's still interesting to see how far you'll go to keep from admitting you made a mistake.


"When your heart breaks, you choose what to fill the cracks with. Love or hate. But hate won't ever heal. Only love can do that."

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Saturday, February 15, 2014 11:01 AM

1KIKI

Goodbye, kind world (George Monbiot) - In common with all those generations which have contemplated catastrophe, we appear to be incapable of understanding what confronts us.


John usually gets 1000 cookies and Mary gets none. But it's been a really good year for cookies, ON AVERAGE everyone gets 10% more cookies. If everyone got the average increase, John would get 1100 cookies (1000 + 10%) and Mary would get 0 (0 + 10%). Only, the distribution is screwed up, and John gets 1005 cookies, while Mary gets 95.

Which statements are true:

1) Mary got a lot more cookies than usual, and John got fewer cookies.
2) Mary got a lot more cookies than usual, and John got a few MORE cookies.
3) If Mary gets a lot more cookies this year, John must get fewer.
4) If Mary gets a lot more cookies this year. John may also get MORE cookies as well.

Until you answer this question directly in this thread by picking from these choices I will slap ye old troll response on all your future posts here. You don't HAVE to reply on point and in my format to this post, of course, it's a free country. But the more you evade a relevant question that shows your 'mathematics' and 'logic' are wrong, the more you look like a troll to me.


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Saturday, February 15, 2014 11:19 AM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


GEEZER
I don't see that I made a mistake, and I absolutely don't understand your point about rain because it makes no sense to me whatsoever. There is no Mrs Anybody making rain and then "deciding" who gets how many inches of it. The analogy is so far off the mark that I literally cannot fathom whatever point it is you think you're making.

In fact, I can think of a situation where more rain on one place means more rain in another: When one place (upwind) receives a lot of rain and has good subsurface moisture for long periods of time, that water eventually sucked up by plants and transpired into the air, where it is blown downwind and it can rain again. This was studied between California and Colorado, but I'll bet it happens everywhere there is a large landmass in an upwind/downwind configuration. Because rainfall isn't a "use once and throw away" situation: Water is re-evaporated and re-condensed MANY TIMES... across the landscape, across the ocean... as air masses move across the globe.

There probably IS an absolute physical limit as to "how much rain can fall across the globe". That absolute limit would be set by the amount of water-vapor in the air. But total rainfall never comes close to expending total water vapor, since it's obvious that many places are very humid. For example- Dubai is very hot. What people don't realize is that the humidity is also very high (95%). The potential amount of rain in that area is quite large. In fact, we could prolly induce condensation in some areas rather easily, and create a permanent shift in that area by (1) keeping it wet for extended periods of time using water condensers (2) improving the amount of organic matter in the soil which acts as a natural sponge to develop (3) self-sustaining growth which will keep water from running off. Forests in the Mediterranean climate zone do exactly that by using fog-water. (That was the point of Dune by Frank Herbert: turning a desert world into a paradise. But if you think about the mechanics of it, I think you can see that a little water can go a long way, as long as it's retained in soil where plants can make use of it, and then transpire into the air so other plants downwind can make use of it.)

Anyway, my point is that there is a lot of moisture in the air. After that, it's a matter of condensation nuclei and vertical temperature profiles, any of which can change at any time. Statistically, it's unlikely they would all change in the same direction at the same time, but it's possible. In addition, rainfall isn't a "use once then throw away" situation, as rainfall is re-evaporated and re-precipitated multiple times as air masses cross the globe.

So.... what was your point? Either one of you or both- please feel free to answer because you're talking, but I'm not getting it. Maybe now that you know how I look at rainfall, you can frame it in a way that makes more sense to me.


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Saturday, February 15, 2014 11:37 AM

NEWOLDBROWNCOAT


Quote:

Originally posted by Niki2:

I know it's wrong of me, but El Niño means more rainfall for us,



That's what I thought an El Nino ( E-T-A: How did you get the little squiggle thing over the N? I know it belongs there, but I don't know how to make it. Special character?)meant. That's what I thought I remembered from the last time I heard the expression-- rainstorms that hung out even here over LA, so much rain it flooded streets and intersections.

But the article seemed to focus on the drought-related side of it. We could use a real good gully-washer down here as a break from the drought. Several of 'em.

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Saturday, February 15, 2014 11:46 AM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


El Nino only produces extra rainfall when it is very strong, and even then not always

Quote:

With the exception of the strongly positive rainfall anomaly in Southern California during strong El Niños the presence of either El Niño or La Niña is not a guarantee of either a significantly wet or dry year in California. It should also be noted that previous work (i.e., El Niño and La Niña...Their Relationship to California Flood Damage) found that there is NOT even a strong correlation between either El Niño or La Niña and flood damage in California.

http://ggweather.com/enso/calenso.htm

So don't get your hopes up. It's chaotic.


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Saturday, February 15, 2014 12:20 PM

1KIKI

Goodbye, kind world (George Monbiot) - In common with all those generations which have contemplated catastrophe, we appear to be incapable of understanding what confronts us.


NOBC

While the website supports special characters I don't know how to type them in from my keyboard. If I feel really strongly about getting special characters, I'll find a website with the word spelled out correctly and copy/ paste. Sorry I have no better answer for you.

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Saturday, February 15, 2014 12:22 PM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


GEEZER- I did leave a longish reply to your example of Mrs Whoever baking cookies. Please scroll up.


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Saturday, February 15, 2014 1:22 PM

GEEZER

Keep the Shiny side up


Quote:

Originally posted by 1kiki:
John usually gets 1000 cookies and Mary gets none.



And this is where your line of reasoning goes wrong.

There are 1000 cookies this year. Jack gets 750 and Mary gets 250. Who gets more cookies this year? Who gets less?

Doesn't matter if there were more or less cookies last year, or if there will be more or less cookies next year.

Say next year there are 1500 cookies. John gets 1000 and Mary gets 500. Who gets more cookies next year? Who gets less?



"When your heart breaks, you choose what to fill the cracks with. Love or hate. But hate won't ever heal. Only love can do that."

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Saturday, February 15, 2014 1:44 PM

GEEZER

Keep the Shiny side up


Quote:

Originally posted by SIGNYM:
GEEZER
I don't see that I made a mistake, and I absolutely don't understand your point about rain because it makes no sense to me whatsoever. There is no Mrs Anybody making rain and then "deciding" who gets how many inches of it. The analogy is so far off the mark that I literally cannot fathom whatever point it is you think you're making.



The weather makes the rain, and only makes so much of it a year. The global weather system "decides" where it rains and where it doesn't, based on a multitude of factors.

But you understood this. You're just playing dumb.

Quote:

In fact, I can think of a situation where more rain on one place means more rain in another: When one place (upwind) receives a lot of rain and has good subsurface moisture for long periods of time, that water eventually sucked up by plants and transpired into the air, where it is blown downwind and it can rain again. This was studied between California and Colorado, but I'll bet it happens everywhere there is a large landmass in an upwind/downwind configuration. Because rainfall isn't a "use once and throw away" situation: Water is re-evaporated and re-condensed MANY TIMES... across the landscape, across the ocean... as air masses move across the globe.


Yet there is still a total amount of rain that falls every year. And some regions get more, and some regions get less. Not sure why you're not getting this.

Quote:

There probably IS an absolute physical limit as to "how much rain can fall across the globe".


Not sure why you're bringing up "...an absolute physical limit as to "how much rain can fall across the globe", since I've never mentioned it. I'm saying that there is a measurable amount of rain that falls globally every year. The fact that it may vary does not change the fact that if some folks get more than the yearly average, some other folks will have to get less.

Quote:

Anyway, my point is that there is a lot of moisture in the air. After that, it's a matter of condensation nuclei and vertical temperature profiles, any of which can change at any time. Statistically, it's unlikely they would all change in the same direction at the same time, but it's possible. In addition, rainfall isn't a "use once then throw away" situation, as rainfall is re-evaporated and re-precipitated multiple times as air masses cross the globe.


And once again, who cares? It only rains so much globally in any particular year, or any other particular timeframe you choose. If one region gets more than the global average rainfall, there won't be enough left to be above average for everywhere else.

Quote:

So.... what was your point? Either one of you or both- please feel free to answer because you're talking, but I'm not getting it. Maybe now that you know how I look at rainfall, you can frame it in a way that makes more sense to me.


You should get my point, since I've repeated it four times in this particular post.

You apparently do not look at rainfall as having a finite amount in any one year (or other period of time). This makes no sense to me.

If you measure the rain worldwide for a year, you can get a pretty accurate number for the amount of rain that's fallen. If you divide that by the earth's surface, you get an average annual rainfall for the globe. Since the rain does not fall consistently over the entire surface of the globe, some places will be above this average and some places will be below. Rainfall can't be above average everywhere.

Wish you'd quit dodging and answer one question.

Edit: If the average global rainfall in 2013 is 1000mm, and the Northern Hemisphere gets an average of 1500mm, how much will the Southern Hemisphere average?

Typed the wrong figure (750mm) previously.

See how easy it is to admit a mistake?

"When your heart breaks, you choose what to fill the cracks with. Love or hate. But hate won't ever heal. Only love can do that."

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Saturday, February 15, 2014 1:52 PM

1KIKI

Goodbye, kind world (George Monbiot) - In common with all those generations which have contemplated catastrophe, we appear to be incapable of understanding what confronts us.


And that's where you fail to understand the argument you're defending. This is what rappy posted:

"Lots of rain for some folks usually means less rain for others."

What does 'lots of rain' mean? Most people would think that in order to say 'we got LOTS OF RAIN' they'd be talking about compared to usual. If they usually get 1000 inches, but only got 100, they wouldn't say 'WE GOT LOTS OF RAIN'. No, the people who normally get 1000 inches of rain who only got 100 would say 'we hardly got any rain at all'. And they wouldn't be saying 'we got LOTS OF RAIN' just because they got more than another - maybe even distant - place that got only 10. Nope, they would still be saying 'we hardly got any rain at all'.

So, LOTS OF RAIN means that they got more than usual. In that case, LOTS OF RAIN FOR SOME FOLKS means OTHER folks may get more, or less, or the same as usual.

Simple English. Learn it. Use it.

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Saturday, February 15, 2014 2:14 PM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


Quote:

You apparently do not look at rainfall as having a finite amount in any one year (or other period of time).
Of course I don't. That makes no sense whatsoever. It rains what it rains based on a number of factors. Change any one of those factors and the rainfall amount changes. Therefore, just BECAUSE the factors make more rain in one place gets more doesn't mean that factors HAVE TO make less rain elsewhere.

The fact that in most years, rainfall stays ABOUT average simply means that the factors are more or less averaging out. But that doesn't mean that they "HAVE TO" or will continue to do so. There could be a pluvial year in which EVERYONE gets a boatload of rain. Nothing is preventing it.

You look at average rainfall as a zero sum. But what you're seeing with that average is statistics... a result of multiple phenomena which, most of the time, average out. Like rolling 100 dices multiple times. Most of the time, you'll get an average-ish number. But there is nothing in that average to say that the result HAS TO BE limited to near the average, and nothing to say that just because some dices turned up sixes, others HAVE TO turn up ones. The only ultimate limit on what you can roll is determined by the number of ones and sixes. This is very much like rainfall and the amount of water vapor in the air.

Quote:

Rainfall can't be above average everywhere. Edit: If the average global rainfall in 2013 is 1000mm, and the Northern Hemisphere gets an average of 1500mm, how much will the Southern Hemisphere average?
It depends on how you calculate your average. If you calculate your average over a century... or even a decade... or over any timespan more than the period of one year... then of course rainfall can be "above average" everywhere in one year. If you're simply stating that in any one year the world's total rainfall equals the world's total rainfall, then that's a tautology, and meaningless.

Quote:

Wish you'd quit dodging and answer one question.
Which question is that? I can literally make no sense of what you're saying, so I guess I can't detect the question either.



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Saturday, February 15, 2014 2:23 PM

1KIKI

Goodbye, kind world (George Monbiot) - In common with all those generations which have contemplated catastrophe, we appear to be incapable of understanding what confronts us.


Well, as I said before, they see rainfall as a zero sum phenomenon.

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Saturday, February 15, 2014 2:30 PM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


I guess! Hard to understand, but I think that is the cause of the disagreement.



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Saturday, February 15, 2014 2:41 PM

GEEZER

Keep the Shiny side up


Quote:

Originally posted by SIGNYM:
Quote:

You apparently do not look at rainfall as having a finite amount in any one year (or other period of time).
Of course I don't. That makes no sense whatsoever. It rains what it rains based on a number of factors. Change any one of those factors and the rainfall amount changes. Therefore, just BECAUSE the factors make more rain in one place gets more doesn't mean that factors HAVE TO make less rain elsewhere.



Now you're just babbling nonsense.

If you measure the rain at, say, National Airport in Washington, D.C. you can find the finite amount of rain that fell there for any particular period. If you measure the rain that fell at tens of thousands of locations around the world, you can determine how much rain fell globally in a year. That's a finite amount. For 2013, it was 1033.31mm, per NOAA. http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/global

Quote:

The fact that in most years, rainfall stays ABOUT average simply means that the factors are more or less averaging out. But that doesn't mean that they "HAVE TO" or will continue to do so. There could be a pluvial year in which EVERYONE gets a boatload of rain. Nothing is preventing it.


But even in a year where there is more rain, some people will get more of the total and some will get less.

Quote:

You look at average rainfall as a zero sum.


I look at average rainfall measured for a specified period as zero-sum because it is. It's a finite and definable amount.



Quote:

But what you're seeing with that average is statistics...


No. I'm seeing a measured amount for a particular period.


...
Quote:

a result of multiple phenomena which, most of the time, average out. Like rolling 100 dices multiple times. Most of the time, you'll get an average-ish number. But there is nothing in that average to say that the result HAS TO BE limited to near the average, and nothing to say that just because some dices turned up sixes, others HAVE TO turn up ones.


That has to be the absolutely worst analogy I've ever seen.

First off, I'm talking about measured amounts of rain, which have a particular value.

Second, the records of rain for over the past hundred years give a pretty solid baseline. It doesn't produce 600mm one year and 1500mm the next. It stays within 5.5% of average, and is generally closer.

(BTW, how would you feel if I used this rolling the dice analogy to illustrate that increases in global temperature were just random fluctuations? Wouldn't like it, I bet.)


Quote:

The only ultimate limit on what you can roll is determined by the number of ones and sixes. This is very much like rainfall.



Nope.

So once again.

______________

ETA: I see you've added some more without noting it.

Quote:

Quote:

Wish you'd quit dodging and answer one question.
Which question is that? I can literally make no sense of what you're saying, so I guess I can't detect the question either.



That'd be the one question immediately following my request that you answer one question.

If the average global rainfall in 2013 is 1000mm, and the Northern Hemisphere gets an average of 1500mm, how much will the Southern Hemisphere average?



"When your heart breaks, you choose what to fill the cracks with. Love or hate. But hate won't ever heal. Only love can do that."

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Saturday, February 15, 2014 2:49 PM

1KIKI

Goodbye, kind world (George Monbiot) - In common with all those generations which have contemplated catastrophe, we appear to be incapable of understanding what confronts us.


"If the average global rainfall in 2013 is 1000mm, and the Northern Hemisphere gets an average of 1500mm, how much will the Southern Hemisphere average?"

It depends on whatever phenomena are making it rain at the time.

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Saturday, February 15, 2014 2:57 PM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


Quote:

If the average global rainfall in 2013 is 1000mm, and the Northern Hemisphere gets an average of 1500mm, how much will the Southern Hemisphere average?


So, what you're saying is that... looking at rainfall for a particular year in retrospect... with all of the rain totaled up (A+B+C+D... =Z) across the globe, if we subtract rainfall from one location (A-1) in order for the total to stay the same that value (1) has to be added to some other locations elsewhere? Yeah I understand basic algebra...

But that's just the definition of "zero sum" model, and that's not how actual, real rainfall works. (ETA: Also, it's not how a model works. Models are used to predict. If a model only works retrospectively, it doesn't work.)

Here's the thing: You're convinced that rainfall follows a model. In this case, a zero-sum model. You keep describing that model over and over again. I keep saying that's it NOT a zero-sum... you can't predict for any particular location or year what's going to happen based on what happens in another location or year, and based on the average. I know you think you've grabbed onto something fundamental here... that the average stays so much the same that it MUST reflect some underlying constant... but I don't think so. The variation tells me it's statistical. If it were a REAL limit, like the speed of light in a vacuum, it wouldn't vary. It would be constant. AFA rainfall is concerned, the only real limit to rainfall is physical: "How much water vapor is in the air?". And that is NOT a constant.

Quote:

BTW, how would you feel if I used this rolling the dice analogy to illustrate that increases in global temperature were just random fluctuations? Wouldn't like it, I bet.
I would be fine with it. Global temperatures have been looked at statistically by people who are far better at this than you and I. They've looked at sampling biases, and looked for trends using rolling boxcar averages, and shaken the statistics around any number of ways. That is how they come up with whether or not the increase is statistically significant or not. Because if there was a persistent trend... say, the average of those dice rolls was a bit off over many rolls... then you start looking for a cause. Like weighted dice, or global warming.

By the way, the one thing YOU haven't responded to is the apparent upward rainfall trend in the chart. Do you see it too?

ETA: I've got other things to do. I'll be monitoring this thread but not responding unless one of us gets past the same-old same-old.




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Saturday, February 15, 2014 7:24 PM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


Quote:

But even in a year where there is more rain, some people will get more of the total and some will get less.
Not necessarily. It would be improbable, but using the many-dice analogy, it would be the same as if all dice turned up "3" (average). Improbable but not impossible.

Okay, trying to perhaps draw a distinction that will make this make sense to both of us:

You're right in saying that once rain has fallen, it's a zero-sum event. You can't add rain after the fact! So water allocation can be viewed as a zero-sum decision.

However, that's not what rappy said. What he said was
Quote:

Lots of rain for some folks usually means less rain for others
If he meant that less rain in one area is a RESULT OF more rain in another, that is easily demonstrated false. He says he didn't mean that. You say.... he did? He should have?

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Saturday, February 15, 2014 7:25 PM

NEWOLDBROWNCOAT


Quote:

Originally posted by 1kiki:
NOBC

While the website supports special characters I don't know how to type them in from my keyboard. If I feel really strongly about getting special characters, I'll find a website with the word spelled out correctly and copy/ paste. Sorry I have no better answer for you.



Thanks. I know that tilde thing belongs there. It bugs me to not be able to put it, in an obsessive-compulsive way, but I also know it's not critical for communication, in this event. Just wondered if there was some simple trick I didn't know about.

Meanwhile, back at the main subject of the thread...

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Saturday, February 15, 2014 7:32 PM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


Not sure the main subject is making progress!


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Saturday, February 15, 2014 8:31 PM

1KIKI

Goodbye, kind world (George Monbiot) - In common with all those generations which have contemplated catastrophe, we appear to be incapable of understanding what confronts us.


An el Nino event - if it's strong and produces much rainfall and snow in the Sierras - would be a relief. I wonder when it starts. If not during summer, we'll be having many severe forest fires, I fear.

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Monday, February 17, 2014 9:19 AM

GEEZER

Keep the Shiny side up


Quote:

Originally posted by SIGNYM:
Quote:

If the average global rainfall in 2013 is 1000mm, and the Northern Hemisphere gets an average of 1500mm, how much will the Southern Hemisphere average?


So, what you're saying is that... looking at rainfall for a particular year in retrospect... with all of the rain totaled up (A+B+C+D... =Z) across the globe, if we subtract rainfall from one location (A-1) in order for the total to stay the same that value (1) has to be added to some other locations elsewhere? Yeah I understand basic algebra...



But apparently not how it applies to this question.



Quote:

But that's just the definition of "zero sum" model, and that's not how actual, real rainfall works.


Actually it is. Only so much rain falls globally in a year. If most of that rain falls on a particular area, then less has to fall somewhere else. Could be last year or next year. No matter how much falls, if one region gets more of it, some other region will have to get less, unless you can come up with some way to make more than 100% of the rain that falls fall.



Quote:

Here's the thing: You're convinced that rainfall follows a model. In this case, a zero-sum model. You keep describing that model over and over again. I keep saying that's it NOT a zero-sum... you can't predict for any particular location or year what's going to happen based on what happens in another location or year, and based on the average. I know you think you've grabbed onto something fundamental here... that the average stays so much the same that it MUST reflect some underlying constant... but I don't think so. The variation tells me it's statistical. If it were a REAL limit, like the speed of light in a vacuum, it wouldn't vary. It would be constant. AFA rainfall is concerned, the only real limit to rainfall is physical: "How much water vapor is in the air?". And that is NOT a constant.


No. You're completely misunderstanding my point, although I've stated many times that more or less rain may fall in a particular period. The volume of rain doesn't matter. What matters is that there is a finite volume that falls. If one region gets a larger share of that volume, then some other region will have to get less.

Quote:

By the way, the one thing YOU haven't responded to is the apparent upward rainfall trend in the chart. Do you see it too?


Doesn't matter. That's not my point.


"When your heart breaks, you choose what to fill the cracks with. Love or hate. But hate won't ever heal. Only love can do that."

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Monday, February 17, 2014 9:43 AM

NIKI2

Gettin' old, but still a hippie at heart...


"Not sure the main subject is making progress!" I agree, Sig. I just had a thought...doesn't "average global precipitation" mean something different from "average ANNUAL global precipitation", and is everyone discussing the same thing? It seems to me the "average global precipitation" would be the average of all rain that ever fell, from the time we started keeping track (and have we kept track long enough to have an ACTUAL "average", given the history of the earth?), while "average ANNUAL global precipitation" would be a different matter (and the same question would apply). I'm not going to get into this, I'm at a point where researching facts and trying to make a point here just ain't worth it, I just noticed that and wondered.


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Monday, February 17, 2014 10:39 AM

1KIKI

Goodbye, kind world (George Monbiot) - In common with all those generations which have contemplated catastrophe, we appear to be incapable of understanding what confronts us.


I'll just take a whack at this until Signym shows up. I'm not sure what your question is. Average is stated in the given units of the measurement. So if we're weighing people, the unit would be pounds (or kilos) per person, and the average would be average pounds (or kilos) per person. Rainfall is usually measured per year, because in that time the weather has gone through a complete set of seasons and all its seasonal rainfall variation, and got back to the beginning of the annual cycle. So by rainfall in inches is meant rainfall in inches per year; by average rainfall in inches is meant average rainfall in inches per year.

But maybe SignyM can understand and answer your question better.

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Monday, February 17, 2014 10:53 AM

1KIKI

Goodbye, kind world (George Monbiot) - In common with all those generations which have contemplated catastrophe, we appear to be incapable of understanding what confronts us.


Geezer

Average rainfall is driven by physical processes. Physical processes don't somehow adjust themselves to try to aim for an average.

The more 'normal' an average is over a very large area - say a northern hemisphere - the more normal one can assume global-scale processes are, and the more likely it is to be normal elsewhere - say a southern hemisphere. The more abnormal the average is in a very large area, the more abnormal it is likely to be in the other. The other won't 'adjust' itself to try to create a normal global average. Whether the second area is higher, lower, or the same as usual depends on the specific processes that are driving the weather during that cycle, and not on some average rainfall number generated by average conditions that may or may not apply in that case.

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Monday, February 17, 2014 10:56 AM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


Quote:

No. You're completely misunderstanding my point, although I've stated many times that more or less rain may fall in a particular period. The volume of rain doesn't matter. What matters is that there is a finite volume that falls. If one region gets a larger share of that volume, then some other region will have to get less.
I've agreed that after rain has fallen, you can't go back and add rainfall. Therefore, from a water allocation standpoint, you're correct- rain which has already fallen is a zero-sum (until the next rainfall) But, as I said, that is a trivial statement. Like saying that crops which have already been harvested is zero-sum (at least until the next harvest), and fish which have already been fished is zero-sum (until the next fishing expedition).

You seem to have entirely missed those paragraphs bc you didn't quote or respond to them.

But there is no reason to think that applies to future events. If that is the point you're making (prediction to future events) you're wrong, in so many ways it would take me pages to describe them all.

So, what is it you're talking about: rain which has already fallen, or rain which might fall in the future?
Quote:

By the way, the one thing YOU haven't responded to is the apparent upward rainfall trend in the chart. Do you see it too?-signy

Doesn't matter. That's not my point.-geezer

It is, if your point is about future rainfall. Because if there's an upward trend, then more is going on than the static view that rainfall will always be the same.



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