Sign Up | Log In
REAL WORLD EVENT DISCUSSIONS
Psychic abilities and phenomena: the scientific/skeptic analysis
Saturday, September 24, 2005 4:36 PM
RUE
I have a vote and I'm not afraid to use it!
Quote:Jesus said, "If those who lead you say to you, 'See, the Kingdom is in the sky,' then the birds of the sky will precede you. If they say to you, 'It is in the sea,' then the fish will precede you. Rather, the Kingdom is inside you, and it is outside of you. When you come to know yourselves, then you will become known, and you will realize that it is you who are the sons of the living Father. But if you will not know yourselves, you dwell in poverty and you are poverty."
Saturday, September 24, 2005 5:16 PM
FINN MAC CUMHAL
Quote:Originally posted by Ruxton: No, clown boy, you were NOT polite, which is why I called you out. Your opening statements here again clearly show you believe you know more about science than anyone posting. That's NOT polite, it's bloody RUDE, and also not true.
Quote:Originally posted by Ruxton: Do other scientists of today embrace these concepts? No, not even Stephen Hawking, because to do so would be to essentially put themselves out of business through cut funding.
Quote:Originally posted by HKCavalier: BTW, you folks who are big into scientific analysis, what do you make of most of history, seeing as it's mostly anecdotal and neither double blind nor repeatable?
Saturday, September 24, 2005 7:45 PM
CANTTAKESKY
Quote:Originally posted by rue: A SINGLE failure will disprove a hyothesis even in the face of billions of positive results...
Quote:Science provides two answers - false and not yet false.
Saturday, September 24, 2005 8:27 PM
HKCAVALIER
Quote:Originally posted by SimonWho: What sort of information do you give in your readings? I'm genuinely interested.
Saturday, September 24, 2005 8:38 PM
CUNKNOWN
Sunday, September 25, 2005 1:44 AM
CITIZEN
Quote:Originally posted by Finn Mac Cumhal: Quote:Originally posted by Ruxton: No, clown boy, you were NOT polite, which is why I called you out. Your opening statements here again clearly show you believe you know more about science than anyone posting. That's NOT polite, it's bloody RUDE, and also not true. How do you know it’s not true? Psychic powers? I think your comments are much more impolite.
Quote:Originally posted by CUnknown: Ruxton, your point was what, again? That I didn't know all the details about "Remote Viewing?" Well, thanks to your links...
Quote:Originally posted by Finn Mac Cumhal: That’s part of the reason why we have archeology. There is a lot of anecdotal and circumstantial evidence in history; that is true. That is also why historians and archeologists are very quick to label the information they present with an appropriate degree of confidence. You’re not likely to find many professional historians accusing another historian of being “insensitive” or “insulting” because that person refuses to accept an idea based on anecdotal evidence.
Quote:Originally posted by CUnknown: Thanks for standing up for me, Finn. I'm sort of insulted that they think I was being insulting.. I mean, I can do soo much better than that, if I was trying. It's tempting, too.
Quote:Among other things, it taught me that we're irrational creatures, and we need logic as a guide. Logic is also limiting, so you can't get too reliant on it, but it's there as a tool. With regards to psychic powers and drug-induced craziness, the tool tells you it's pretty much bogus. Not that it doesn't have some positive elements, but that it probably shouldn't be trusted.
Sunday, September 25, 2005 2:29 AM
SIMONWHO
Sunday, September 25, 2005 4:30 AM
Sunday, September 25, 2005 6:36 AM
SIGNYM
I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.
Sunday, September 25, 2005 1:42 PM
CHRISISALL
Quote:Originally posted by SignyM: I think I posted this idea before- one of the ways to possibly determine if physic phenomena are subjective, culture and chance-related phenomena or not is to see if the same phenomena persist throughout various cultures. For example, while in some European traditions "ghosts" may be helpful, and in many Asian cultures ancestors are helpful, in the Navajo culture ALL ghosts are evil. Do any Navajos experience helpful interactions with ghosts? Just curious.
Sunday, September 25, 2005 1:53 PM
Quote:Originally posted by Chrisisall: I've been practicing Kung-Fu and Karate since 1974, and in those years there have been moments where when sparring with an opponant, a real 'knowing' manifests itself- usually at a time when all thoughts cease, and every second lasts minutes. It's been my habit not to look at any particular spot, nor to think about any particular thing, nor to feel any particular emotion. And in those moments I've reacted in ways that might be considered unusually aware about what my opponant was about to do.
Sunday, September 25, 2005 1:54 PM
Sunday, September 25, 2005 2:13 PM
RUXTON
Sunday, September 25, 2005 2:22 PM
Sunday, September 25, 2005 3:38 PM
Monday, September 26, 2005 1:17 AM
Quote:Originally posted by citizen: I was thinking of the scientists themselves... We all bring our own agendas to the table, no matter who we are.
Monday, September 26, 2005 1:21 AM
Monday, September 26, 2005 2:12 AM
Quote:Originally posted by citizen: Sure, and I know it could be done, but the people designing the test will have their own biases that may effect the design of the test and therefore the results...
Monday, September 26, 2005 2:21 AM
Monday, September 26, 2005 3:04 AM
Quote:Originally posted by citizen: Thank you and well said... See, to a degree thats the problem with Finn and CUnknowns arguments, lack of scientific study to them proves paranormal phenomena doesn't exist. Frankly if such an attitude was prevelant within the scientific community we'd still be in the dark ages.
Monday, September 26, 2005 3:38 AM
Quote:Originally posted by Finn Mac Cumhal: I think your interpretation of what I’ve said is rather convenient, but probably not terribly representative of my posts, since I have never claimed that “lack of scientific study . . . proves paranormal phenomena doesn't exist.” In fact, my first post in this thread was to suggest that there has, indeed, been considerable scientific study.
Quote:You insist that you want to “see some proof before [[]you[]] believe that CUnknown is this great eminent scientist.” Even though, Cunknown never claimed to be any such “great eminent scientist.” Why is that? You don’t place the same restrictions on yourself. Why don’t you prove to us that your alleged experiences are real or at least why don’t you provide some proof that you are a credible source? Why should we believe you if you are unwilling to provide the same proof you demand from others?
Quote:The problem, however, is that if you don’t have enough evidence to bias one conclusion in favor of others, then an open-minded, rational and dispassionate thinker should see that all conclusions not restricted by the evidence are therefore equally favored.
Quote:What this means is that in the absence of evidence it is possible that psychic phenomena exists, however, it is equally possible that those who claim psychic ability exists are liars or mistaken or gremlins made them do it.
Quote:This is also evidence, perhaps circumstantial, but evidence. I don’t think that this demonstrates that psychic phenomena don’t exist, but I do think that it justifies a healthy skepticism for so called anecdotal evidence.
Monday, September 26, 2005 10:25 AM
Monday, September 26, 2005 12:19 PM
Quote:Originally posted by citizen: Is it really beyond your imagination to assume that maybe I do have evidence, but evidence that can not be imparted to you? Theres that rational issue again, since I think psychic phenomena exists I'm irrational? Maybe the evidence I have is more in favor of existence? I have said on a number of occassions that I would be on your side of this debate, if it wasn't for my own experiences.
Quote:Originally posted by citizen: Though I make one addendum. Can you not see that your perspective is as biased as anyone elses here? And that sweeping statements that imply, though I recognise you haven't outright said it, that some professed Psychics are charlatans therefore most/all are, are not useful to the discussion?
Monday, September 26, 2005 1:44 PM
Quote:Originally posted by Finn Mac Cumhal: If I accept that you can hold your personal experiences as evidence, for which you have no corroboration and no one is allowed to criticize, then you have me at a disadvantage, do you not?
Quote:I’m afraid corroborating evidence is needed.
Quote:the fact that there is a complete lack of evidence for psychic phenomenon. ... but that doesn’t change the fact that extensive studies have failed to produce any conclusive evidence,
Monday, September 26, 2005 2:51 PM
Quote:Originally posted by citizen: What would you accept as corroborating evidence? I really will do my best to supply it, though without a dedicated scientific study it will be most difficult, I suspect.
Quote:Originally posted by citizen: I have come across studies that have quite compelling evidence, on tape, for all to see. You keep reiterating that point Finn, but seem unwilling to back it up, which is exactly what your asking of me. You aren't willing to believe what I have to say on my word, which is fair enough, but why should I believe there is no evidence based on your assertion alone? Simply put there isn't as many studies, and certainly not impartial ones, as you seem to claim.
Monday, September 26, 2005 2:55 PM
Quote:I welcome your perspective, I really do, though I entirely disagree with it. If you check pretty much all my posts, any attack I have made on your position were relating to your defense of CUnKnown.
Quote:Criticism is fine Finn. I don't want to be called a liar
Tuesday, September 27, 2005 12:34 AM
Quote:Originally posted by Finn Mac Cumhal: There are considerable studies, at least one of which was mentioned in this thread by me. You only have yourself to blame if you believe what I say on my assertion alone.
Quote:Originally posted by CUnknown: Perhaps let me know which things I said that need defending? I'm sure people have previously, but I don't know what exactly is on your mind at the moment. I'd like a chance to defend -myself-.
Quote:As far as my science credentials, I never claimed that I was a professor or anything. However, I have been in academia for a while and I know how scientists think, for the most part. I've taken Philosophy of Science classes, and I have a Master's in Biochemistry. I work as a lab technician at the moment. I think I can speak from the point of view of a typical scientist, at least as far as this discussion is concerned.
Quote:If psychic phenomena are brought up in conversation with a typical scientist in a respected field, he/she will laugh at you. Yes, what I'm saying is that, even a priori, paranormal phenomena including psychics, ghosts, UFO's, etc. are completely dismissed by the vast majority of scientists in standard, "respectable" fields. Certainly scientists who actually study something like psychic phenomena will not be considered "respectable" or hardly even "real" scientists.
Quote:To have a real discussion, everyone should try to understand the other side, at least a little. So, here is the other side, please try to read on with as little rage as possible! Have a beer.
Quote:Why do even semi-open-minded scientists discount psychic phenomena that seem so real to those involved?
Quote:Originally posted by CUnknown: 1a) If scientists have 100% confidence in science, that's because it has been freaking reinforced over and over and over again over the past 200 years.
Quote:People talk about holes in scientific thought, they talk about "oh, last century, scientists thought this, now they think the other--look how inconsistent it is!" These people don't understand how amazing the last century has been for science--how fields that seemed completely separate have come together, how fields that were fighting in the early 1900's, have come together to form a structure that is so strong that nothing can break it. If we think we've found truth, it's basically because, in many cases, we have.
Quote:Is this a prejudice? Most certainly. But it's one that a rational person will hold on to, perhaps even in the face of personal experiences to the contrary. Although I would understand if you didn't.
Quote:People who have posted on this board in defence of psychic phenomena do not seem to understand how insane thoughts of such phenomena are to most scientists/skeptics. This is not a limitation of the skeptics. Please understand that your claims sound like pure fiction to people who have not experienced them or been exposed to the ideas in the past.
Quote:But take consolation in that science isn't treating you any differently than they treat scientists themselves.
Tuesday, September 27, 2005 3:38 AM
Quote:Originally posted by citizen: I don't recall a particular study being referenced by you. The only links on the subject I remember seeing were Ruxtons from another thread Re. remote viewing. If I missed anything I apologise.
Tuesday, September 27, 2005 3:59 AM
Tuesday, September 27, 2005 7:55 AM
Quote:Originally posted by CUnknown: Cavalier, you seem to be relying on your own personal experience and nothing else to form your opinions. I think it's good to have a more balanced..uh.. truth-seeking strategy, I can't think of a way to put that better right now. The problem is, your personal experiences could be completely off-base, and you wouldn't realize it unless you use logic as a guide. How do you know you're not wrong, Cavalier, about your psychic abilities? You might say "I just know." But, that isn't good enough, is it? It's often the case that people are completely sure about something, and completely wrong at the same time.
Quote:Sheldrake: Yes, exactly. I think science is full of closet holists. Bekoff: Absolutely. I was thinking about how the notion of holism is so daunting because scientists get paid to dissect things, whether they're animals or neutrons. Science aims to break things down, level by level by level. But then when scientists try to reassemble larger systems, they find they can't do it. I was really taken by your whole notion of the different levels of self-organization. You said that it was very difficult to really write about or demonstrate the evolution of these morphic fields, but I think that this is a very hot area. The way you bring this stuff home is by talking about animals such as cats and dogs and horses and cows, the animals with whom most people are familiar.
Tuesday, September 27, 2005 12:36 PM
Tuesday, September 27, 2005 1:10 PM
Tuesday, September 27, 2005 4:45 PM
Quote:Originally posted by HKCavalier: Answering your questions is very difficult, because the world I see and the world you see are like night and day; same world, only one of us sees much farther, with more clarity and in color and the other sees only the immediate surroundings in stark black and white. It's as if there is a sun up in the sky that you've never seen. You see things come out of the dark and recede again without knowing where they come from or where they go when they vanish, while I have seen the whole landscape and talked to the folks on the other side of the mountain. For you, any story you hear about the world beyond what you can prove is equally suspect, but not for me.
Quote:Originally posted by HKCavalier: In order to do it with only 5 senses the animal would have to make complex estimates of the oncoming terrain practically in the instant of contact with the earth. They certainly don't cogitate their way thru the underbrush. Is it echolocation? Do they have radar in their feet?
Tuesday, September 27, 2005 7:50 PM
Tuesday, September 27, 2005 8:05 PM
Wednesday, September 28, 2005 12:01 AM
Quote:Originally posted by Ruxton: (Anyone else notice the similarities between this discussion and political discussions as to who takes which "side"?)
Quote:It's things like that you and others so easily dismiss. I wonder why. There is no coincidence to them.
Quote:How about me and Finn and Citizen and the Cavalier and Cunknown and one or two others write a book? Any subject. Man can we crank out the words, or what!
Wednesday, September 28, 2005 11:15 AM
Quote:Originally posted by Finn mac Cumhal: This desire to redefine psychic ability to some flowery peter-pan bologna is as disingenuous, from a scientific perspective, as asserting that such ability exists contrary to the evidence.
Quote: So yes, I want proof that someone can melt me with their brain.
Wednesday, September 28, 2005 12:36 PM
Quote:Originally posted by chrisisall: Finn, I would consider this to be highly offensive, except that since we're not talking life or death here, it'd be pretty darn hard to offend me.
Quote:Originally posted by chrisisall: Heh, you know where I'm going with this, don't you? I accuse you, FINN, of having and unknowingly using PSYCHIC ABILITY!!!! Yeah, that's right, I said it!!!!!!
Quote:Originally posted by chrisisall: Have you watched Firestarter lately?
Wednesday, September 28, 2005 1:10 PM
Quote:But if psychic ability is negligible or indistinguishable from normal mental ability then it begs the question: what’s the point? It seems that if this is the case then psychic functioning can be more simply described with normal psychology and there is no need for parapsychology or a definition of psychic ability at all.
Wednesday, September 28, 2005 10:11 PM
Quote:...Correct me if I'm wrong but that would be a particularly good reason to be afraid of studying psychic phenomena, wouldn't it? Having your career and reputation pretty much destroyed, I mean?
Quote:Evidently psychic phenomena is almost a taboo subject ...
Quote:These fields form a structure so strong that nothing can break them YET. As for inconsistent, no. What is accepted scientific theory today will be replaced tomorrow.
Quote:Newton’s theories of motion stood for hundreds of years before Einstein’s Theory of Relativity, simply because it did such a good job of explaining observable phenomena.
Quote:Am I an irrational person because I believe my own experiences over doctrine?
Quote:is that you can't "publish" if your conclusions go against the establishment, which CANNOT have its base of operations THREATENED in any way. ... If something goes against the FUNDERS of scientific inquiry, it ain't going to get published.
Quote:Prime example: free energy.
Quote:One pities the hide-bound limitiations of those who cannot SEE, in the full sense of the word.
Quote:All the arguments levied upon those who profess to have had scientific expereinces can be turned around. Scientists say: "Prove you did it, or we'll assume its coincidence/your nuts/lying etc..." Well prove I'm nuts, prove I'm lying, prove its coincidence...
Quote: ... the current U.S. administration is a lying bunch of crooks worthy of tar and feathers, not respect. (Anyone else notice the similarities between this discussion and political discussions as to who takes which "side"?)
Thursday, September 29, 2005 2:03 PM
Quote:Originally posted by CUnknown: Remember, this would be like saying that scientists are scared of studying the 10,000 monkeys that flew out of my ass because their career might suffer. Now, their career would definitely suffer if they quit their real work and starting detailing the habits of imaginary ass monkeys. But it doesn't mean they're scared to do it. Well maybe a little scared just because it was -my- ass. Let's say it was Jessica Alba's ass. The point is that scientists are laughing about psychic abilities if they mention them at all... The same idea above applies to this. It's not that it's a taboo subject, it's that its a joke.
Quote:Dean Radin, PhD.: In science, the acceptance of new ideas follows a predictable, four-stage sequence. In stage 1, sceptics confidently proclaim that the idea is impossible because it violates the Laws of Science. This stage can last for years or for centuries, depending on how much the idea challenges conventional wisdom. In stage 2, sceptics reluctantly concede that the idea is possible but that it is not very interesting and the claimed effects are extremely weak. Stage 3 begins when the mainstream realizes not only that the idea is important but that its effects are much stronger and more pervasive than previously imagined. Stage 4 is achieved when the same critics who previously disavowed any interest in the idea begin to proclaim that they thought of it first. Eventually, no on remembers that the idea was once considered a dangerous heresy.
Quote:Few examples are more striking than this one. For five years, from December 1903 to September 1908, two young bicycle mechanics from Ohio repeatedly claimed to have built a heavier than air flying machine and to have flown it successfully. But despite scores of public demonstrations, affidavits from local dignitaries, and photographs of themselves flying, the claims of Wilbur and Orville Wright were derided and dismissed as a hoax by Scientific American, the New York Herald, the US Army and most American scientists. Experts were so convinced, on purely scientific grounds, that heavier than air flight was impossible that they rejected the Wright brothers' claims without troubling to examine the evidence. It was not until President Theodore Roosevelt ordered public trials at Fort Myers in 1908 that the Wrights were able to prove conclusively their claim and the Army and scientific press were compelled to accept that their flying machine was a reality. In one of those delightful quirks of fate that somehow haunt the history of science, only weeks before the Wrights first flew at Kittyhawk, North Carolina, the professor of mathematics and astronomy at Johns Hopkins University, Simon Newcomb, had published an article in The Independent which showed scientifically that powered human flight was 'utterly impossible.' Powered flight, Newcomb believed, would require the discovery of some new unsuspected force in nature. Only a year earlier, Rear-Admiral George Melville, chief engineer of the US Navy, wrote in the North American Review that attempting to fly was 'absurd'. It was armed with such eminent authorities as these that Scientific American and the New York Herald scoffed at the Wrights as a pair of hoaxers.
Quote:* Eric Laithwaite became a 'non-person' after he addressed the Royal Society on anti-gravity. * Forrest Mims lost his Scientific American job after telling the editor he didn't believe in Darwinism. * Jacques Benveniste was dismissed by his Institute for investigating homeopathy. * Warwick Collins's biology career ended when be publicly identified a flaw in Darwinist theory. * Robert Jahn was demoted by Princeton for investigating paranormal phenomena in the lab. * The Times Higher Education Supplement commissioned an article criticising Darwinism but censored it following intervention by Richard Dawkins.
Quote:No, I think this is mostly wrong. Take for example Darwin's theory of natural selection which will never be "replaced" by anything. Other scientists may add to his work, but an anti-Darwin revolution in the field of evolution is impossible.
Quote:Einstein did not "replace" Newton's theories. It's not like they don't teach Newton anymore or that Newton's theories aren't useful anymore. I believe Newton's Laws of Motion are still as valid now as they ever were.
Quote:No, you're being irrational because you believe your own experience over what your reason tells you is true. Your experience can easily decieve you--there can't be any argument on that point (e.g. optical illusions, memory degradation, hallucinations, etc.).
Quote:Sure it can be turned around, but the burden of proof is on the people making the claims, not the other way around. Especially if these claims are fantasical/implausible.
Thursday, September 29, 2005 4:06 PM
Quote:Originally posted by Finn Mac Cumhal: This is some hokey stuff, man. I wonder how common it is for supposed psychics to view themselves as having a superior perspective on the world. A person who believes that they are ‘all knowing and all seeing’ may be inclined to view a purely chance event as validation of their self-described omnipotence.
Quote:Originally posted by CUnknown: HKCavilier: Finn's depiction of your post is pretty much on-target. You're resorting to flowery nonsense because you don't have an argument.
Thursday, September 29, 2005 6:10 PM
Quote:Originally posted by citizen: As for scientist not being afraid of these subjects: . . . Seems there’s a lot to be afraid of if you don’t tow the line…
Friday, September 30, 2005 2:22 AM
Quote:Originally posted by HKCavalier: Finn, despite my all knowing all seeing nature, I'm stumped as to how you reached the conclusion from my post that I was claiming omnipotence (hopefully you don't agree with yourself completely). I see a larger world than you do. I can say that because I see all the things science has shown us plus a whole bunch of other stuff that you don't believe in but I've seen. Science has not adequately disproven the things I have seen innumerable times with my own eyes; things others have seen, sometimes simultaneously; things of which I've read corroborating accounts in books many, many times. I don't disregard the scientific establishment, but I don't run my life by its limited vision. How we get from my having a larger view of reality than you, to my being omnipotent I hope was just you trying to be funny.
Quote:Originally posted by Ruxton: Finn, do you think animals are capable of reasoning? I would really like to know your thoughts on this simple question.
Quote:Originally posted by Ruxton: It's things like that you and others so easily dismiss. I wonder why. There is no coincidence to them.
Friday, September 30, 2005 7:51 AM
Quote:Originally posted by Finn mac Cumhal: I don’t doubt that you believe that you have some privileged world insight or that you think I’m some kind of dimwit for demanding evidence; I’m just not very confident that your supposed privileged depth of vision is necessarily real.
Quote:And I think your post raises a valid question: a person who believes they “see a larger world” then everyone else may be inclined to view entirely coincidental events as justification for this supposed omnipotence.
Friday, September 30, 2005 11:38 AM
Saturday, October 1, 2005 12:43 AM
Saturday, October 1, 2005 3:43 PM
Quote:Originally posted by HKCavalier: Why should you be? Our perception is only as good as the last time we were wrong and had to adjust. Back in kung fu class, my instructor used to talk about a man on a tight rope. To the observer, the man is maintaining his balance, but to the tight rope walker balance is defined by his constant awareness of his tendency to lose his balance.
Quote:Originally posted by HKCavalier: Now, now, don't marginalize my point of view more than it already is. A man thinks he knows better than "everyone else" is a monster of self-deceit. There are a whole lot of people who see as much of the world as me and more--just check out the thread that spawned this one!
Quote:Originally posted by HKCavalier: You and CUnknown have repeatedly gotten the wrong idea about where I get validation for my views. You seem to think that merely including my own intuitive faculty (tested almost daily, btw) invalidates my perception. For the record, my views are a synthesis of various sources, including (but not necessarily limited to) my intuition and "guides," friends, fellow psychics, books, the news paper, even some scientists. Your chicken/egg duality only works if I have no point of reference beyond my whimsical brain-pan. But I do.
Friday, August 25, 2006 10:20 AM
Quote:Originally posted by Finn mac Cumhal: Quote:Originally posted by HKCavalier: Our perception is only as good as the last time we were wrong and had to adjust. Back in kung fu class, my instructor used to talk about a man on a tight rope. To the observer, the man is maintaining his balance, but to the tight rope walker balance is defined by his constant awareness of his tendency to lose his balance. It’s interesting that you say that. When was the last time you were wrong? It seems to me that one of the problems with the whole psychic ability stuff is that it is essentially infallible. There does not seem to be any impartial criteria by which you could ever define when you are wrong. As such the tendency is towards absolute belief in the righteousness of the “viewer.” In other words, omniscience. What is your criterion for determining when you are wrong? Or do you just think that there is no such thing as a coincidence, and if so how so you know you’re not wrong about that?
Quote:Originally posted by HKCavalier: Our perception is only as good as the last time we were wrong and had to adjust. Back in kung fu class, my instructor used to talk about a man on a tight rope. To the observer, the man is maintaining his balance, but to the tight rope walker balance is defined by his constant awareness of his tendency to lose his balance.
Quote:Quote:Originally posted by HKCavalier: Now, now, don't marginalize my point of view more than it already is. A man thinks he knows better than "everyone else" is a monster of self-deceit. There are a whole lot of people who see as much of the world as me and more--just check out the thread that spawned this one! Another thread of unsubstantiated “experiences,” none of which demonstrates that any of these people see any further then their own ideologies, imagination or personal beliefs with regard to psychic ability.
Quote:Quote:Originally posted by HKCavalier: You and CUnknown have repeatedly gotten the wrong idea about where I get validation for my views. You seem to think that merely including my own intuitive faculty (tested almost daily, btw) invalidates my perception. For the record, my views are a synthesis of various sources, including (but not necessarily limited to) my intuition and "guides," friends, fellow psychics, books, the news paper, even some scientists. Your chicken/egg duality only works if I have no point of reference beyond my whimsical brain-pan. But I do. And how do you know that? Regardless of what you may think, none of your sources necessarily constitute any degree of validation. I would argue that the chicken and the egg analogy is spot on. How do you know that your perception of the world isn’t due completely to your own misguided interpretations of purely coincidental events?
YOUR OPTIONS
NEW POSTS TODAY
OTHER TOPICS
FFF.NET SOCIAL