REAL WORLD EVENT DISCUSSIONS

any christians here in this entire site please stand up

POSTED BY: LEELU7777
UPDATED: Tuesday, March 14, 2006 17:15
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Wednesday, March 8, 2006 2:42 PM

FLETCH2


Of course the bible is the Hebrew version of the event, so just as the Egyptians not mentioning it could be the result of them wanting to cover up a great defeat the Hebrew version may be making a bigger deal of this than the Egyptians did. So a few 100 Hebrews leaving could become 1000's on retelling, an event of great significance if you were decended from one of those people but probably not worth mentioning if you were Egyptian.

A friend of mine was very well versed in Celtic myths and the interesting thing is that a LOT of them are actually derivations of ancient greek myths possibly brought north by traders, bards or maybe when the Celts were forced north by the Romans. So some Irish myths never happened in Ireland to Irishmen at all, they were Greek stories "Irishised."

It's quite possible that a few hundred folks from Egypt remingled with others in Israel and passed their story along. It becoming the Tribe and then the people's story, even though it never happened to the majority of them.

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Wednesday, March 8, 2006 2:48 PM

CITIZEN


Fletch:
That's kind of what I was trying to say. Thanks, you put it better.



More insane ramblings by the people who brought you beeeer milkshakes!
You should never give powers to a leader you like that you’d hate to have given to a leader you fear

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Wednesday, March 8, 2006 3:00 PM

FINN MAC CUMHAL


Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
Well if this is true your playing favorites with the Exodus. It must be correct and where other sources deviate they must be wrong or 'covered up'. But you know, rubbish what I'm saying any way you wish.

Show me a source that deviates from it.

So far what I see is the Exodus account.

The Eruption of Santorini, which supports the Exodus account.

Linguistic evidence that suggest that Hebrews lived in Egypt, which may support the Exodus account.

The Ipuwer papyrus (the only Egyptian account that I’m aware of) which supports the Exodus account.

The only account that you seem to be claiming deviates from the Exodus account is the one that evidently was never made.
Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
The Old Testament account and the Torah account are essentially the same source, but you were saying they are sources that support each other. Of course they do, they're the same source.

Show me where I said this.
Quote:

Originally posted by Fletch2:
Of course the bible is the Hebrew version of the event, so just as the Egyptians not mentioning it could be the result of them wanting to cover up a great defeat the Hebrew version may be making a bigger deal of this than the Egyptians did. So a few 100 Hebrews leaving could become 1000's on retelling, an event of great significance if you were decended from one of those people but probably not worth mentioning if you were Egyptian.

That’s a likely possibility. And if you assume that the Hebrews fled following or as a result of the eruption of Mt. Thera then it becomes an even more likely possibility that the Egyptians just had more important things to worry about then a bunch of runaway slaves.

Although I think it probably was thousands of slaves that escaped, but I don't think there is any way to know for sure.




Nihil est incertius vulgo, nihil obscurius voluntate hominum, nihil fallacius ratione tota comitiorum.

Nothing is more unpredictable than the mob, nothing more obscure than public opinion, nothing more deceptive than the whole political system.

-- Cicero

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Wednesday, March 8, 2006 3:17 PM

CITIZEN


Quote:

Originally posted by Finn mac Cuhmal:
Show me where I said this.


Quote:

And we mustn't forget The Exodus which also places the Hebrews in Egypt and is certainly as valid a historical text as any other.
[[]followed by a link to a document discussing the Torah, when we're talking about the Exedus from the Bible[]]


The Exodus from the Torah which ALSO places the Hebrews in egypt. We were talking about the Bibles acount, you brought up the Torah account as if it was a seperate source.
Quote:

The Eruption of Santorini, which supports the Exodus account.

No it doesn't. It supports that there was a Tsunami and a dust cloud that could attribute to parts of the Exodus story.
Quote:

Linguistic evidence that suggest that Hebrews lived in Egypt, which may support the Exodus account.

Linguistic evidence you still haven't even attempted to provide.
Quote:

The Ipuwer papyrus (the only Egyptian account that I’m aware of) which supports the Exodus account.

So one minute your saying that the Egyptian account is trying to cover up through admission, the next your saying it supports it. Which is it Finn?
Quote:

The only account that you seem to be claiming deviates from the Exodus account is the one that evidently was never made.

I'll get to this tomorrow, it's 1am here.



More insane ramblings by the people who brought you beeeer milkshakes!
You should never give powers to a leader you like that you’d hate to have given to a leader you fear

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Wednesday, March 8, 2006 3:37 PM

FINN MAC CUMHAL


Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
The Exodus from the Torah which ALSO places the Hebrews in egypt. We were talking about the Bibles acount, you brought up the Torah account as if it was a seperate source.

I apologize for the confusion, but I must admit I didn’t expect you to assume that I was talking about two different sources. Exodus is Exodus whether it’s printed in the Bible, the Torah or Time magazine.
Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
No it doesn't. It supports that there was a Tsunami and a dust cloud that could attribute to parts of the Exodus story.

Thereby supporting the Exodus account.
Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
Linguistic evidence you still haven't even attempted to provide.

Linguistic evidence that I’ve already provided. If you’re looking for linguistic scientific journal articles, you’ll have to find them yourself. Please forward them to me if you do.
Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
So one minute your saying that the Egyptian account is trying to cover up through admission, the next your saying it supports it. Which is it Finn?

You’re the one who claimed there was no Egyptian account, not me. Remember? I was simply pointing out that a lack of an Egyptian Account, as you claimed, does not invalidate the Exodus.

This is what you said:
“But before we get over excited about science sort of backing up this one little bit maybe we should remember there's no historical or scientific evidence, at least that I know of, to say the Israelites were ever enslaved within Egypt. Even Egyptian documents of the time make no mention of the event. Did Egyptian scholars just forget about that huge number of slaves making to freedom? Did they forget that the Israelites even existed?”

This is what I said to some up my point (after a few posts):

“My point is that one simply cannot argue that the Exodus was not based on an actual event, simply because there is no Egyptian account of it, because it is quite possible that there wouldn’t be.”

In fact, there is an Egyptian Account and it pretty closely supports the Exodus Account, but that’s not what we were talking about; that’s another story. I don’t know why you thought there was no Egyptian account, but I imagine it might have something to do with playing favorites with the sources. I thought you probably knew about it, which is why I didn’t bring it up. As it turns out there are people who dispute whether the Egyptian account is the same thing event as Exodus, based on the assumption that Exodus occurred during Ramses II, which may or may not be true. But if you legitimately didn’t know about it, then that certainly explains a lot.




Nihil est incertius vulgo, nihil obscurius voluntate hominum, nihil fallacius ratione tota comitiorum.

Nothing is more unpredictable than the mob, nothing more obscure than public opinion, nothing more deceptive than the whole political system.

-- Cicero

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Wednesday, March 8, 2006 3:46 PM

DAX82


Im a Christian, and Im standin up.

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Wednesday, March 8, 2006 3:53 PM

FLETCH2


Quote:

Originally posted by Finn mac Cumhal:


Although I think it probably was thousands of slaves that escaped, but I don't think there is any way to know for sure.





Yes, but the reason you think so is that Exodus says so. But that was writen down several generations later.

Let's look at what we know. Joseph is sold as a slave in Egypt and gains a reputation as a seer. He gets employed by Pharoh and eventually invites his family to join him there. Now let's say that by "family" we mean an extended group, a tribe. That is still not every Jew then living not by a very long shot. We then have a break in the narrative that is 100-300 years by which time the decendents of these Jews are no longer welcome in Egypt and are enslaved. Note that this was not like the Babylonians raiding Israel for slaves, this is the Egyptian Jewish population being oppresses. So we have some subset of the entire tribes of Israel actually being effected here. These folks leave and eventually end up in the promised land with what we assume to be those tribes that didn't leave. Over time the returnees pass their story along, and as they marry and mingle it becomes widespread.

Eventually someone writes this tale down, but by then several hundred years have passed almost everyone you would meet would claim to be related to the people that were there. If you do a headcount THEN that is a significant number.

Remember the Stone scene at the end of Schindler's list. He saved very few compared to those that were killed but in time he "saved" thousands of descendents. In 300 years a large number of the world's Jews will have at least one Schindler ancestor. You really do save the world in time.


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Wednesday, March 8, 2006 3:54 PM

RUE

I have a vote and I'm not afraid to use it!


Thereby supporting the Exodus account.

HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA. Completely unsupported conlusion !!


Nearly everything I know I learned by the grace of others.

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Wednesday, March 8, 2006 4:01 PM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


Finn- I loked into the links that you posted and didn't see an Egyptian account that prallels Exodus. If you have additional links or info let us know.

---------------------------------
Free as in freedom, not beer.

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Wednesday, March 8, 2006 4:06 PM

RUE

I have a vote and I'm not afraid to use it!


Over time the returnees pass their story along

Blessed are the cheesemakers ....

Aha, what's so special about the cheesemakers?

Well, obviously it's not meant to be taken literally; it refers to any manufacturers of dairy products.


This is the word of god.

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Wednesday, March 8, 2006 4:18 PM

CARTOON


I don't recall who in this thread initially brought up biblical archeology, but I'm so glad they did. This discussion has prodded me into searching the web for what I can find.

I just found this item about the "silver scrolls" -- which I must admit I'd never heard about prior to today. According the article, these scrolls were discovered in 1979 (about 5 years before I became a believer), so I'm baffled that this is the first I've ever heard of them.

I guess Bible critics are good at keeping finds like this off the front pages.

http://www.crystalinks.com/scrollsilver.html

Also The Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III (also at the British Museum)(and another thing which I haven't heard of previously) which is apparently a 2800 year old obelisk from Assyria which mentions the Israeli king Jehu, son of Omri -- as extrabiblical evidence of the existence of these two Israeli kings mentioned in the Bible.

http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/compass/ixbin/goto?id=OBJ1503

Of course, there is also the "House of David" stone found in the 1990's (I had actually known about this one). A 2900 year old inscription which refers to David's ruling dynasty in Israel.

http://www.bible-history.com/archaeology/israel/tel-dan-stele.html

And then there's this, which is apparently quite recent: http://minervamagazine.com/issue1606/news.html

If I actually didn't have a job I had to go to tomorrow, I may actually have time to dig up a whole lot more.

Again, thanks to whomever has given me this new hobby.

Skeptics must hate stuff like this.

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Wednesday, March 8, 2006 4:51 PM

RUE

I have a vote and I'm not afraid to use it!


Why would anyone hate this?

My issues are with arguments that go like this:

I say there was a full moon last night
I say my car was rear-ended last night
Since there was a full moon last night, it means my car was rear-ended

When dealing with composite stories, it's impossible to relate the veracity of one statement to another.


Nearly everything I know I learned by the grace of others.

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Wednesday, March 8, 2006 5:06 PM

OMEGADARK


Rue:

I never said literal interpretation...hence inspired word...


Quote:


because it is CRITCAL to your everlasting spiritual life. Simple belief that it is the word of god ain't gonna cut it when god takes you to account about following his word.



lol you haven't the faintest idea do you? I think you your full of it on this one...

Do you read things literally? Do you find discrepancies between words? Or is that your excuse....you are going to spend so much time tryig to figure things out that are irrelevant to what is happening right now...even if you were to cut Christianity down to the basic premise Love Your Neighbor As Yourself, I think that you would then ask what love is, whos definition of love, what part of the earth this definition of love is...and so on and so forth for every word...you don't see yourself creating hoops to jump through when all you have to do is stop for one moment....

cuz frankly thats what it allllllll boils down to...Love, Love, Love, Love..but it appears that you would rather just pick things apart and create 100 roads when it is made of the same material...

Buddy, if it takes you that much time to figure out what you believe in...man oh man....

Do you study Philosophy? Do you take the different translations of Aurelius and say which one do you believe when it is saying all the same things...you seem quite intelligent but refuse to read between the lines...

It appears that all your studying and all your knowledge was used just to tie you down..not set you free...read some Piranedello, about perspectives and you will see that despite all the absurd perspectives, the same thing is going on...people living their lives (thats not the message but thats what is observable)

That is what religion is about, not prostration or sacrifice...ABOUT LIVING YOUR LIFE! helping where you can, being as good and virtuous as humanly possible and then going to bed haveing a shot of JD, saying thank you lord for that day and catchign some Zzzzz


SN

Quote:

but why not say it is that and a whole lot more?


because I would invariably get someone, unlike yourself, say, "WELL WHAT DOES WHOLE LOT MORE MEAN! BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH!"

Good grief!

I am sorry to take all the intellectual fun out of this thread, if i did, i apologize again...but that is the ultimate truth:

Live your life as good as possible, help when you can, and go to sleep....worrying about this and that and this and that will just get you to that early grave or a brain collapse....

-OD

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Wednesday, March 8, 2006 5:46 PM

SIGMANUNKI


Quote:

Originally posted by OmegaDark:

because I would invariably get someone, unlike yourself, say, "WELL WHAT DOES WHOLE LOT MORE MEAN! BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH!"

Good grief!




My thoughts was that that would open a dialoge, etc. But, I see your point that many people would behave the way you describe. I guess it's a judgment call and I can't say I disagree with where you stand on the topic


Quote:

Originally posted by OmegaDark:

Live your life as good as possible, help when you can, and go to sleep....worrying about this and that and this and that will just get you to that early grave or a brain collapse....




My sentiments exactly

Well, pretty much. But why argue over petty details

----
"We're in a giant car heading into a brick wall at 100 miles/hr and everybody's arguing about where they want to sit."
-David Suzuki

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Wednesday, March 8, 2006 5:51 PM

RUE

I have a vote and I'm not afraid to use it!


Actually, I have a dream where people do not worry about having more, they seek to have just enough. Where greed and envy are considered contagious mental diseases and the root of all ruin. Where people are free of fear of each other b/c no one is seeking to take but only exchange.

Despite the fact that there is not god in it, it tracks the message of Jesus pretty well, and surprisingly, the message of the Buddha. So I have no issue with the root message of the NT.

My issues are with narrow-minded people who insist they are right and everyone else is wrong b/c they read from the 'one' true text.




Nearly everything I know I learned by the grace of others.

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Wednesday, March 8, 2006 5:55 PM

OMEGADARK


Quote:

Actually, I have a dream where people do not worry about having more, they seek to have just enough. Where greed and envy are considered contagious mental diseases and the root of all ruin.




And there my friend, I would have to agree with you. And what a great dream that is, even if there was no god, you could still have room for Justice....

Narrow mindedness...a curse upon the world...

-OD

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Wednesday, March 8, 2006 5:58 PM

RUE

I have a vote and I'm not afraid to use it!


On a personal note - it was literally a dream, and a life-altering revelation. I've been lucky to have four of them in my life, and I strive (but often fail) to always remember them and live by them.

They are:

1) joy

2) centered-ness

3) love above all

4) just enough

edited to add:
But your earlier post did have something vital in it, which is thanks for the day.

So thank you. I learned someting extraordinarily valuable b/c ... Nearly everything I know I learned by the grace of others.

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Wednesday, March 8, 2006 6:11 PM

OMEGADARK


If any of us could live by those 4 or 5 rules most of the time, then I would say we have reached the highest form of what I believe God is asking of us....to be able to encompass one and/or all of those is what I believe makes humans truly human...

good night....exhaustion wins the day

-OD

X

(I can't read or write)

PS. Thank you! And your welcome

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Thursday, March 9, 2006 1:31 AM

CITIZEN


Quote:

Originally posted by Finn mac Cumhal:
I apologize for the confusion, but I must admit I didn’t expect you to assume that I was talking about two different sources. Exodus is Exodus whether it’s printed in the Bible, the Torah or Time magazine.


That's just how it came across to me, sorry.
Quote:

Thereby supporting the Exodus account.

No. It gives a possible explanation for some aspects of the story. To say it supports the Exodus account is a fallacy.
Quote:

Linguistic evidence that I’ve already provided. If you’re looking for linguistic scientific journal articles, you’ll have to find them yourself. Please forward them to me if you do.

No you haven't. All you've done is say: “there is linguistic evidence”. I could say the Moons made of Cheese. All I want to know is what evidence you're referring too.

Saying there is linguistic evidence is not the same thing as providing it and since it is you making the claim the burden of proof is on your head, not mine.
Quote:

You’re the one who claimed there was no Egyptian account, not me. Remember? I was simply pointing out that a lack of an Egyptian Account, as you claimed, does not invalidate the Exodus.

You did say that the Egyptians covered it up and then you drag up an Egyptian source and say it that supports Exodus. Speaking of which:
Quote:

Ipuwer papyrus

I am aware of this source. I told you there was historical and scientific evidence for the plagues of Egypt. I told you that there is no mention of Slaves being released, which is a major part of Exodus.

The Ipuwer papyrus does not contain any mention of the slaves. It only mentions the plagues of Egypt, which is what I've been saying all along. Evidence for the Plagues, which can be explained through natural phenomena, no evidence for the actual Exodus in a source other than the Bible.
Quote:

n fact, there is an Egyptian Account and it pretty closely supports the Exodus Account, but that’s not what we were talking about; that’s another story.

It's starting to sound like you don't know the contents of the Ipuwer papyrus it supports the same aspects I said Egyptian accounts support and it fails too mention the same aspects I said Egyptian accounts fail to mention.

Quote:

Originally posted by Rue:
Why would anyone hate this?

My issues are with arguments that go like this:

I say there was a full moon last night
I say my car was rear-ended last night
Since there was a full moon last night, it means my car was rear-ended

When dealing with composite stories, it's impossible to relate the veracity of one statement to another.


I believe there's historical evidence (outside the Bible) of a man named Jesus who was the son of a carpenter and caused some problems for the Jewish church. The reason Cartoon would think this sort of thing is something sceptics would hate is because to his tiny fevered little mind everyone thinks (or more correctly doesn’t think) like him.

Specifically his thought process to the above information would be thus:

“Since there’s evidence that a man named Jesus lived that is undeniable evidence that Jesus was the son of God. Sceptics will really hate that because it undeniably proves their position is wrong!”

His thinking is so illogical you can’t even say it's a logical fallacy; it has all the reasoning of a post by PirateNews when he’s at his most feverish.

That’s why he said sceptics must really hate it.



More insane ramblings by the people who brought you beeeer milkshakes!
You should never give powers to a leader you like that you’d hate to have given to a leader you fear

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Thursday, March 9, 2006 6:19 AM

FINN MAC CUMHAL


Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
No you haven't. All you've done is say: “there is linguistic evidence”. I could say the Moons made of Cheese. All I want to know is what evidence you're referring too.

Saying there is linguistic evidence is not the same thing as providing it and since it is you making the claim the burden of proof is on your head, not mine.

And I’ve given you the link, if you don’t like that evidence, that’s not my problem.
Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
You did say that the Egyptians covered it up and then you drag up an Egyptian source and say it that supports Exodus.

No I never said that is what Egyptians did. I said that is a possible explanation for why an Egyptian source would not exist.
Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
I am aware of this source. I told you there was historical and scientific evidence for the plagues of Egypt. I told you that there is no mention of Slaves being released, which is a major part of Exodus.

The Ipuwer papyrus does not contain any mention of the slaves. It only mentions the plagues of Egypt, which is what I've been saying all along. Evidence for the Plagues, which can be explained through natural phenomena, no evidence for the actual Exodus in a source other than the Bible.

It doesn’t go into a lot of detail about slaves, but the destruction of Egypt is a part of Exodus. It does allude to the plundering of the Egyptians.

Ipuwer:
Indeed, gold and lapis lazuli, silver and turquoise, carnelian and amethyst, Ibhet-stone and [*] are strung on the necks of maidservants.

Exodus:
...the sons of Israel...requested from the Egyptians articles of silver and articles of gold and clothing; and the Lord had given the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians so that they let them have their request. Thus they plundered the Egyptians.

* not readable or damaged


Nihil est incertius vulgo, nihil obscurius voluntate hominum, nihil fallacius ratione tota comitiorum.

Nothing is more unpredictable than the mob, nothing more obscure than public opinion, nothing more deceptive than the whole political system.

-- Cicero

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Thursday, March 9, 2006 8:16 AM

CITIZEN


Quote:

Originally posted by Finn mac Cuhmal:
And I’ve given you the link, if you don’t like that evidence, that’s not my problem.


I thought you were talking about common language patterns or something, I hadn't realised you were talking about a couple of words that appear in records that some scholars (not the majority as you made out, some) believe could mean the people who became the Israelites (I assume I still have to qualify it).

That's not evidence it's a theory, because there's just as much evidence the other way. So actually it is your problem.
Quote:

Ipuwer:
Indeed, gold and lapis lazuli, silver and turquoise, carnelian and amethyst, Ibhet-stone and [*] are strung on the necks of maidservants.

Exodus:
...the sons of Israel...requested from the Egyptians articles of silver and articles of gold and clothing; and the Lord had given the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians so that they let them have their request. Thus they plundered the Egyptians.


You’re taking the statement out of context. In the original source that’s talking about what happens after Barbarians have driven the Egyptians from their homes leaving only the servants and their possessions. You’re going to have to stretch the source a lot more to make it fit. Though it's getting pretty stretched as it is...

Further more your going on about the plagues part as if it's some new revelation to this thread, since it was my opening statement about five or six posts ago that the plagues are mentioned in Egyptian records, but the slaves leaving isn’t, I really don't know what your going on about.

Despite you stretching the source to fit there’s still no account of the slaves leaving Egypt, and there’s still no mention of the Habiru, so either the Habiru doesn’t mean the people who became the Israelites, or the people who became the Israelites aren’t mentioned in the Papyrus.

You're getting closer and closer to arguing my point for me so I might just take a step back soon and leave you too it .



More insane ramblings by the people who brought you beeeer milkshakes!
You should never give powers to a leader you like that you’d hate to have given to a leader you fear

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Thursday, March 9, 2006 3:52 PM

FINN MAC CUMHAL


Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
You’re taking the statement out of context. In the original source that’s talking about what happens after Barbarians have driven the Egyptians from their homes leaving only the servants and their possessions.

That’s one interpretation.
Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
You're getting closer and closer to arguing my point for me so I might just take a step back soon and leave you too it .

I see. And what point is that?
Quote:

Originally posted by Fletch2:
Yes, but the reason you think so is that Exodus says so.

Actually, Exodus says something like 600,000, which is pretty hard to believe, even by the Hyksos theory.

But concerning your other comments: I think you have a pretty good idea, and I think it fits well with the story in Exodus and the archeological evidence in Palestine that suggests that there wasn’t a mass invasion of peoples that resulted in the formation of Israel. The strength of your theory is that it may explain the apparent lack of Egyptian identification of the Hebrews in Egypt, however the weakness is that it relies on a single very small group of people to forge out the Kingdom of Israel. One imagines that such a small group of people would not be able to siege walled Canaanite cities, but it seems like your speaking of two different groups of people. A small group of Hebrews from Egypt and a larger population in Canaan?
Quote:

Originally posted by Fletch2:
Let's look at what we know. Joseph is sold as a slave in Egypt and gains a reputation as a seer. He gets employed by Pharoh and eventually invites his family to join him there. Now let's say that by "family" we mean an extended group, a tribe. That is still not every Jew then living not by a very long shot. We then have a break in the narrative that is 100-300 years by which time the decendents of these Jews are no longer welcome in Egypt and are enslaved. Note that this was not like the Babylonians raiding Israel for slaves, this is the Egyptian Jewish population being oppresses. So we have some subset of the entire tribes of Israel actually being effected here. These folks leave and eventually end up in the promised land with what we assume to be those tribes that didn't leave. Over time the returnees pass their story along, and as they marry and mingle it becomes widespread.

Eventually someone writes this tale down, but by then several hundred years have passed almost everyone you would meet would claim to be related to the people that were there. If you do a headcount THEN that is a significant number.

Remember the Stone scene at the end of Schindler's list. He saved very few compared to those that were killed but in time he "saved" thousands of descendents. In 300 years a large number of the world's Jews will have at least one Schindler ancestor. You really do save the world in time.





Nihil est incertius vulgo, nihil obscurius voluntate hominum, nihil fallacius ratione tota comitiorum.

Nothing is more unpredictable than the mob, nothing more obscure than public opinion, nothing more deceptive than the whole political system.

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Thursday, March 9, 2006 3:56 PM

FINN MAC CUMHAL


Quote:

Originally posted by SignyM:
Finn- I loked into the links that you posted and didn't see an Egyptian account that prallels Exodus. If you have additional links or info let us know.

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The “Egyptian Account” is the Ipuwer papyrus.

An analysis of the Comparison between Ipuwer and Exodus
http://www.mystae.com/restricted/streams/thera/plagues.html

A translation of the Admonitions of Ipuwer:
http://www.touregypt.net/admonitionsofipuwer.htm




Nihil est incertius vulgo, nihil obscurius voluntate hominum, nihil fallacius ratione tota comitiorum.

Nothing is more unpredictable than the mob, nothing more obscure than public opinion, nothing more deceptive than the whole political system.

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Thursday, March 9, 2006 4:48 PM

RUE

I have a vote and I'm not afraid to use it!



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipuwer_papyrus

... some scholars have believed the document to be an Egyptian account of the Plagues of Egypt and the Exodus in the Old Testament of the Bible, and is cited as "proof" for the Biblical account by various religious organisations. Slaves are described as acting rebelliously, leaving their servitude, and wearing their masters' jewelry.

This association with the Exodus is generally rejected by scholars, who generally place the Exodus in the reign of Ramses II.



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Thursday, March 9, 2006 4:58 PM

FINN MAC CUMHAL


Quote:

Originally posted by rue:
This association with the Exodus is generally rejected by scholars, who generally place the Exodus in the reign of Ramses II.

Yes, some scholars might reject the comparison based on the assumption that the Exodus occurred during Ramses II reign, which I’ve already pointed out.

Stated by me earlier.
“As it turns out there are people who dispute whether the Egyptian account is the same thing event as Exodus, based on the assumption that Exodus occurred during Ramses II, which may or may not be true.”

The problem is that I don’t think that most historians agree that the Exodus occurred during Ramses II, but rather during Akenaton (sp?) or Thutmus III.

I’m not an Egyptologists but from a layman’s standpoint, the comparisons to the events in Exodus are uncanny and undeniable. I think that many historians date Ipuwer about 1500 to 1600, which is about 50-150 years before the later date of the events in Exodus, placing it outside the reign of Thutmus III. But the date is by no means certain and all historians seem to admit that it is impossible to accurately date the Ipuwer papyrus. Similarly, even though many historians assert that Exodus takes place during Ramses II, there is actually no mention of the name of the Pharaoh in Exodus and many historians doubt this assertion, suggesting instead that the later date during Thutmus III of ~1450. I don’t know how reconcilable these dates are, but I do know that the dates for the eruption for Mt. Thera fall between 1450 and 1600 oddly enough, so it is very tempting to assume that these are all the same events. The dates seem to fall within the margin of error. I think they probably are. You can draw your own conclusions.



Nihil est incertius vulgo, nihil obscurius voluntate hominum, nihil fallacius ratione tota comitiorum.

Nothing is more unpredictable than the mob, nothing more obscure than public opinion, nothing more deceptive than the whole political system.

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Thursday, March 9, 2006 7:37 PM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


Finn, I read the papyrus. While it talks about general disruption, nowhere in the papyrus does it mention any large number of slaves leaving. It fact, the author sounds like he would RATHER that the foreigners and servants left, but they didn't.

Also, I did read up on the dating. The consensus is that the papyrus existed a century or two before the Exodus. But assuming that there were some Abiru in Egypt (those naked, smelly herders that were occasionally rounded up and sent off to the big cities as gifts- including but not limited to Hebrews) isn't it possible that the "plagues" of Egypt got folded into the story of Exodus if the story of Exodus was developed afterwards? That and the fact that the Hebrew prophesies of a resurrected god seems to say that the Hebrews were at least "familiar with" Egyptian stories.

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Thursday, March 9, 2006 8:04 PM

FINN MAC CUMHAL


Quote:

Originally posted by SignyM:
Also, I did read up on the dating. The consensus is that the papyrus existed a century or two before the Exodus. But assuming that there were some Abiru in Egypt (those naked, smelly herders that were occasionally rounded up and sent off to the big cities as gifts- including but not limited to Hebrews) isn't it possible that the "plagues" of Egypt got folded into the story of Exodus if the story of Exodus was developed afterwards? That and the fact that the Hebrew prophesies of a resurrected god seems to say that the Hebrews were at least "familiar with" Egyptian stories.

I would imagine that it is certainly possible. I don't konw how accepted of a theory it is, but I’m of the mind to believe there is so little about Bronze Age history that is conclusive that it is often difficult to complete rule anything out. An Egyptian monotheistic religion was worshiped in Egypt before or possibly during the Exodus. Moses is believed an Egyptian. So there is a lot more then just the Ipuwer papyrus to suggest that the Exodus and even early Judaism are Egyptian in origin. Although, I don’t deny that Judaism may have Egyptian origins, in fact, I think that it does, I still think that Ipuwer and Exodus are separately describing the same event.



Nihil est incertius vulgo, nihil obscurius voluntate hominum, nihil fallacius ratione tota comitiorum.

Nothing is more unpredictable than the mob, nothing more obscure than public opinion, nothing more deceptive than the whole political system.

-- Cicero

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Thursday, March 9, 2006 11:37 PM

FLETCH2


Well I think a smaller number is the only way to explain the sieges at all. The hundreds of thousands leaving Egypt theory is a none starter there.

Sieges are essentially battles of logistics. The invading army brings supplies with it and can maybe get supply caravans from friendly territory. In the main though they have to raid and scavenge for supplies. The besieged population lives off of what they brought with them, and stored supplies. Usually the city has more supplies than the folks camped outside but a much larger number of mouths to feed. Long sieges usually go the invaders way but their linger time outside the city wall is limited by supplies. If you cant supply the encamped army for the long wait then you loose.

Usually an invading army are soldiers and camp followers, far smaller in number than the population of the city they are surrounding. Sometimes they are smaller in number than even the fighting men of the city, it takes a lot to give up well defended and provisioned defences for risks on the battlefield.

Now let's look at the Israelites, moving along with everybody young or old in a big group. Such a group could not linger long in a siege because you would have the same disadvantage the folks inside had, ie many mouths, without the stores.

So we are left with two possibilities.

1) All sieges were short duration, which could be possible, the site most people believe was Jericho had damaged walls from an earthquake that hadn't been repaired after 100 years, so it's possible that medieval scholars reading "Siege" thought it was a bigger deal and the Caananite cities actually proved to be.

2) An Israelite army well in advance of a population already farming occupied lands and sending supplies forwards.

We also have to ask what happened to the Caananites? Perhaps what really happened was that over time the larger population became the bulk of the Jewish nation, taking on the cultural identity of the victors? Perhaps back then being Israeli was more acceptance of an idea than a a strict racial definition?

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Friday, March 10, 2006 12:30 AM

CITIZEN


Quote:

That’s one interpretation.

Stronger than yours since it takes the statement in context, where yours requires us to take it out of context. Interpreting text like that I could make many sources fit Exodus.
Quote:

I see. And what point is that?

Well if you bothered to read what I posted for comprehension rather than just try and shout me down by playing word games like “They weren’t called Israelites back then”, or repeat what I’ve already said as if it disproves what I’ve said, you'd know. I'll spell it out too you:

That the story of Exodus, like other Bible stories, is a composite of many real events that happened at disparate times and became folk law among the people who became the Israelites and was then written down in a later evolved form as Exodus in the Torah and later the Old Testament of the Bible.

That Exodus wasn’t a ‘real event’ but a composite that formed folk law, like the legends of King Arthur were based on some real events and real people that were composited and the gaps filled.
Quote:

The “Egyptian Account” is the Ipuwer papyrus.

An analysis of the Comparison between Ipuwer and Exodus
http://www.mystae.com/restricted/streams/thera/plagues.html

A translation of the Admonitions of Ipuwer:
http://www.touregypt.net/admonitionsofipuwer.htm


Actually there is other sources and not just from Egypt, at least for the eruption of Thera and the following effects. The eruption of Thera is mentioned in Chinese literature and historical accounts of the period; it is also believed to be the inspiration for the fall of Atlantis myths in Egyptian society.

The eruption of Thera is backed by scientific and Archaeological evidence, as are the effects as the eruption. It has been worked out that the dust cloud would have darkened the skies above Egypt in a fashion consistent with the Plagues. The subsequent effects can also explain the other Plagues, such as Red Tide, which could explain water turning to blood. The violent hail would be the pumice and other ejecta falling to earth after the Eruption.

The eruption is also believed to be the inspiration behind some Ancient Greek literature such as Titanomachy in Hesiod's Theogony.

Notice how the Plagues are all supported by these events and accounts, but not a huge exodus of slaves from Egypt.



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Friday, March 10, 2006 6:44 AM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


The papyrus describes a kingdom's downfall in horrible detail. The picture is one of starvation, disease and chaos: jewelry was plentiful but food was scarce, people abanded their stations in life and took to looting, red tides spoiled the river, the children of the wealthy were killed in despair. It would be hard to imagine that a distant volcano could send a kingdom into a death-spiral, but that is consistent with similar accounts and archaeological finds of other societies faced with ecological catastrophe. The eruption of Krakatoa around 535 (recorded in Chinese scrolls) disrupted climate around the world and destroyed civilizations from China to Mesoamerica. And when those societies fell, they fell hard: looting, burning, cannibalism, disease, and war. Even something as predictable, preventable and gradual as the logging of all trees from Easter Island led to sudden societal collapse. So the papyrus is horribly consistent with other similar events.

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Friday, March 10, 2006 7:01 AM

CITIZEN


And the eruption of Thera is thought to be as much as 4x that of Krakatoa. The current island of Santorini shows the obvious and huge caldera left by the erruption:
http://www.greekisland.co.uk/santorini/satellite.htm



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Friday, March 10, 2006 7:19 AM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


The Krakatoa eruption I'm referring to was about 1500 years ago- theorized to have been even more powerful than the 1883 eruption, so the Santorini and early Krakatau eruptions may have been equivalent. I hadn't really heard much about Santorini before, it'a always good to find out more info! http://www.geocities.com/dtmcbride/hist/volcanoes.html

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Friday, March 10, 2006 7:27 AM

CITIZEN


ahh, the one that happened at around the start of the dark ages:
* The nobles were returning from the middle east "HOLY WARS".
* Pope John II died.
* There were days of darkness.
* The plague swept around the world three times in about ten years.
* There were seven years of crop failures.
* Nations changed their religions.
* Empires Fell.
* In places great drought destroyed the land.
* In other places floods brought chaos.
* Tree rings didn't show normal growth for fifteen years.



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Friday, March 10, 2006 7:43 AM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


Quote:

ahh, the one that happened at around the start of the dark ages:
* The nobles were returning from the middle east "HOLY WARS".
* Pope John II died.
* There were days of darkness.
* The plague swept around the world three times in about ten years.
* There were seven years of crop failures.
* Nations changed their religions.
* Empires Fell.
* In places great drought destroyed the land.
* In other places floods brought chaos.
* Tree rings didn't show normal growth for fifteen years

Clearly, God was displeased with the way things were going!!

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Friday, March 10, 2006 7:49 AM

CITIZEN


I was going too say, but thought I'd sound too much like Cartoon



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Friday, March 10, 2006 10:58 AM

RUE

I have a vote and I'm not afraid to use it!


The ca 535AD erruption of Krakatoa ejected ash an estimated 21 MILES into the atmosphere. That is roughly the dividing line between the stratosphere and the next outer layer the mesosphere.


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Friday, March 10, 2006 11:28 AM

RUE

I have a vote and I'm not afraid to use it!


I just read the links.

It does seem that some geologic catastrophe occurred. And SignyM captured for me the horror of a society in collapse.

The events fit with the premise of 'Collapse' - that societies disintegrate catastrophically and suddenly from the height of power and influence (Collapse : How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed by Jared Diamond).

What is interesting about the comparison was that the Egyptian papyrus uses the present tense (there are no longer men). Exodus uses the past-tense, giving it the the flavor of an oral tradition written down much later that the events. I can see how a geologic catastrophe can be recounted by two separate societies in two documents without there being a connection between the peoples. And I can also see how Egyptian accounts could have worked their way into the oral tradition of the Hebrews over time.

I also agree with SignyM - not only does the papyrus NOT detail a mass exodus of slaves, it accounts how the slaves that were there rose up. It also accounts how desert tribes invaded Egypt. In other words, they were going the wrong way.

I can't remember who made this point, but if the Egyptians were documenting in such detail total social collase and insurrection of the underlings, you would think they would have documented the exodus a significant number of slaves.

And then there is the timeline problem, along with composite arguments.


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Friday, March 10, 2006 1:20 PM

GIZMO


Yo. Saw the thread, read a decent part of it, and decided I'd skip past the remainder of the discussion (no offense intended) and speak a bit of my peace.
I'm a Catholic, although I'm not in conflict with many other forms of Christianity. I believe that the Bible is the Word of God. Jesus Christ is the Son of God and that God raised Him from the dead. I do believe that there are concrete rights and wrongs, good and evil. I'm also of the belief that none of us, Christian or otherwise, are perfect, just that God is gracious and will grant forgiveness to those who wholeheartedly ask of Him. No, I will not claim that I am "better" than someone who is not a Christian. As fellow human beings, they deserve love and respect as well, and no, I am not saying "they" condescendingly.
Regarding how we make our faith known to others, I believe that there is such a thing as pushing religion in a way that just turns people off. However, it's also a fact that our faith is part of who we are, and we're called to spread it. We can't "make" someone a believer, but that doesn't mean we shouldn't make an effort to show them how much our faith means to us and how much we'd love to see them embrace it. It's right to stand up for your beliefs in the presence of those who might oppose you. We're not always going around looking to offend people, but it's going to happen.
And regarding extremism in religion, I personally think that can happen when someone takes one line of the Scripture and turns it into something that it's not by taking it out of context. Not that the small parts are insignificant, but it's always important to see the big picture.
'ts about it for now. God bless you.

History abhors a paradox.
-Kain

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Friday, March 10, 2006 1:33 PM

FLETCH2


This actually dovetails with a lecture I reacently attended. The speaker was a member of the team at NASA that searches for Earth crossing asteriods. I think we've all seen the "Deep Impact" scenarios with tidal waves, nuclear winters et al. What *I* didn't realise was that there is a size of event short of extinction level where the planet will literallly ring like a bell and almost all man made structures *everywhere* will fail. So the thing could land in Austalia (the *best* place for a land impact for minimal immediate loss of life) and people in the US and Europe would become homeless. Imagine loosing your home, stored food supplies, significant survival stores and THEN having a nuclear winter. I doubt there would be many survivors.

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Friday, March 10, 2006 2:17 PM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


Another thing that happens is that the Earth's crust breaks open on the opposite side, causing huge magma flows.

As I recall, the author of Catastrophe estimated 90-95% loss of life in many parts of China due to crop loss. Scrolls from the time talk about a rain of yellow (prolly sulfur) and darkness for many days. Considering how we have populated well beyond any "local" carrying capacity, and how very dependent we are on technology and transporation (just look at the sewage problem from hurricane Katrina) I would imagine that we would depopulate very, very quickly.



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Friday, March 10, 2006 2:28 PM

CARTOON


Quote:

Originally posted by Gizmo:
And regarding extremism in religion, I personally think that can happen when someone takes one line of the Scripture and turns it into something that it's not by taking it out of context. Not that the small parts are insignificant, but it's always important to see the big picture.


A few good sources on hermeneutics really helped me in studying the Bible. And I'm not necessarily talking about whole books on the subject of hermeneutics. Even small, brief studies on hermeneutics have been very beneficial to me. I would recommend them to anyone who was interested in serious study of the scriptures.

A lot of it is just common sense, but the thing for me was to remember to actually apply the principles when studying the scriptures, themselves.

It also actually helps to have a good translation (as opposed to a paraphrase) with extensive footnotes of the manuscript variations. Personally, I've also found that having interlinear translations are very helpful, as well -- I have both Hebrew-English and Greek-English interlinear Bibles. Of course, unless one knows Hebrew & Greek (I don't), one will also need a very good Hebrew & Greek lexicon (have those, too).

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Friday, March 10, 2006 3:54 PM

CITIZEN


Quote:

Originally posted by Signym:
Considering how we have populated well beyond any "local" carrying capacity, and how very dependent we are on technology and transporation (just look at the sewage problem from hurricane Katrina) I would imagine that we would depopulate very, very quickly.


There's a city that was abandoned in South America (I think it may have been Mayan, but I'm not sure off hand), the reason given was because they surpassed the ability of their technology, especially their agricultural technology, to sustain them. We're even more dependent now.

I think without technology the total supportable population of Earth is measured in a little over a million? we're currently over 6 Billion, so our very existence is pretty much dependent on technology...




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Friday, March 10, 2006 7:23 PM

FINN MAC CUMHAL


Quote:

Originally posted by Fletch2:
So we are left with two possibilities.

1) All sieges were short duration, which could be possible, the site most people believe was Jericho had damaged walls from an earthquake that hadn't been repaired after 100 years, so it's possible that medieval scholars reading "Siege" thought it was a bigger deal and the Caananite cities actually proved to be.

2) An Israelite army well in advance of a population already farming occupied lands and sending supplies forwards.

We also have to ask what happened to the Caananites? Perhaps what really happened was that over time the larger population became the bulk of the Jewish nation, taking on the cultural identity of the victors? Perhaps back then being Israeli was more acceptance of an idea than a a strict racial definition?

There is actually archeological evidence, I believe, according to the history channel, that there was no racial upset as a result of Biblical Hebrew conquest of Canaan, which suggests that the Hebrews were small enough to be incorporated into the population as the Norse in Central Europe and/or they were of similar racial stock. But I think that both Hebrews and the Canaanites were a similar ethnicity and it is likely that the base population of the early Israelite Kingdom was essentially Canaanite.

Even though the Canaanites may have been racially similar, I think they were also more technologically advanced then the Hebrews. The Canaanites had a relatively large kingdom, presumably walled cities, an established government, a form of writing and had created a relatively vast trade system throughout the Mediterranean. I think the Canaanites are also attributed with having invented the alphabet that became the Hebrew alphabet, and even the inspiration for the Greek Alphabet.)

What were the Hebrews? If they were simply lightly armed Bedouins or riffraff, I’m not convinced that a hundred or so would have much success against a Canaanite army in the field much less a heavily defended one. So I think you have to assume that something else was working in the Hebrews favor or that perhaps the Hebrew who invaded Canaan were not necessarily the same who fled Egypt.
Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
Well if you bothered to read what I posted for comprehension rather than just try and shout me down by playing word games like “They weren’t called Israelites back then”, or repeat what I’ve already said as if it disproves what I’ve said, you'd know. I'll spell it out too you:

That the story of Exodus, like other Bible stories, is a composite of many real events that happened at disparate times and became folk law among the people who became the Israelites and was then written down in a later evolved form as Exodus in the Torah and later the Old Testament of the Bible.

That Exodus wasn’t a ‘real event’ but a composite that formed folk law, like the legends of King Arthur were based on some real events and real people that were composited and the gaps filled.

Initial sanctimonious comments aside, I don’t really disagree with this. I just don’t think any of this precludes historical inquiry.

The language used in the Ipuwer papyrus to describe the slaves/foreigners is not inconsistent with how one might imagine a slave revolt in the midst of a catastrophic breakdown of society would appear to the Egyptian aristocracy. Why would rebel slaves necessarily be viewed as ‘leaving,’ instead of ‘attacking?’ And why would the Egyptians view themselves as the oppressor, instead of the victim? As for the use of the word Habiru, I see no reason, at this point, to assume that it is not used in the Ipuwer text; without an untranslated copy and an understanding of Egyptian, I can’t make that judgment. However there is a point of view to Exodus as well, and as unlikely as it would be for Egyptians to paint an unsympathetic picture of themselves, it is equally hard to think that the Jews would spend much time on their own oppressive or barbaric reactions to the Egyptians. The Hebrews are described as plundering Egypt, but little detail is provided for this. What I find interesting and possibly enlightening is that Exodus describes the Hebrews departing Egypt as a mixture of people. Identifying a single people in Egypt that could be the Hebrews then may be problematic, because there may never have been such a singular ethnic group, but rather a single or serious of ethnic struggles between an Egyptian ruling class and an oppressed class composed of “foreigners,” or anyone who wasn’t considered ethnically Egyptian. These class struggles may have preceded the event that destroyed public order which in turn caused a temporary decline of Egyptian civilization and subsequent limited migration out of Egypt, of all people, not just a single ethnic group associated with Israel.



Nihil est incertius vulgo, nihil obscurius voluntate hominum, nihil fallacius ratione tota comitiorum.

Nothing is more unpredictable than the mob, nothing more obscure than public opinion, nothing more deceptive than the whole political system.

-- Cicero

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Saturday, March 11, 2006 4:16 AM

CITIZEN


Quote:

Originally posted by Finn mac Cumhal:
But I think that both Hebrews and the Canaanites were a similar ethnicity and it is likely that the base population of the early Israelite Kingdom was essentially Canaanite.


This could very well be true. Canaanite gods are mentioned in the Bible and the Canaanite god Ba'al was also know as Ba'al-zebub which became beelzebub.
Quote:

Initial sanctimonious comments aside, I don’t really disagree with this. I just don’t think any of this precludes historical inquiry.

I'm sorry if it came across as sanctimonious but you were making out like I didn't have a point and at a number of times it came across to me like you weren't reading my posts, just skimming them looking for things you could use to discredit me. Like when you ignored nearly my entire post and then questioned it’s validity by questioning my use of the term “Israelites” instead of “people who became the Israelites”. That's how it came across; if it isn't true I'm sorry.

I’m not sure what you mean by “precludes historical inquiry”.
Quote:

The language used in the Ipuwer papyrus to describe the slaves/foreigners is not inconsistent with how one might imagine a slave revolt in the midst of a catastrophic breakdown of society would appear to the Egyptian aristocracy. Why would rebel slaves necessarily be viewed as ‘leaving,’ instead of ‘attacking?’ And why would the Egyptians view themselves as the oppressor, instead of the victim?

Except the attacking Barbarians are not described as slaves rising in revolt or any other internal threat, they're described as barbarian tribes coming IN from outside of Egypt.



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Saturday, March 11, 2006 7:18 AM

FINN MAC CUMHAL


Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
I'm sorry if it came across as sanctimonious but you were making out like I didn't have a point and at a number of times it came across to me like you weren't reading my posts, just skimming them looking for things you could use to discredit me. Like when you ignored nearly my entire post and then questioned it’s validity by questioning my use of the term “Israelites” instead of “people who became the Israelites”. That's how it came across; if it isn't true I'm sorry.

I wasn’t even aware that the comment I made on Israelites had been viewed as questioning the validity of anything until you said something. On another point, as I’ve stated I’m not an Egyptologist or particularly familiar with Egyptian history, in some cases this is the first time I’ve thought about some of this stuff. I’m familiar with most of the basics, but I’ve rarely sat down to put 2 and 2 together. As it turns out it seems that it might come out to something like 3.5 with some massaging.

I think you’re a smart guy, I wouldn’t try to discredit you. Unless there was money involved or it was funny.
Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
I’m not sure what you mean by “precludes historical inquiry”.

We’re lacking a lot of information to try to draw too many strong conclusions about things surrounding Exodus, but that’s not an uncommon problem in history, especially ancient history. You gave an example of King Arthur, but you don’t even have to get that obscure. Just piecing together what occurred during the Roman rule of Britain in the several hundred years before Romano-British collapse is as wrought with assumption as the King Arthur story. In most cases, especially where ancient history is concerned, all history is going to be a portion fact and sometimes a larger portion imagination, and sometimes the best you can do is take what you know and piece it together as best as you can and see how it looks.
Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
Except the attacking Barbarians are not described as slaves rising in revolt or any other internal threat, they're described as barbarian tribes coming IN from outside of Egypt.

That’s true. But there were people in Egypt (the Hyksos, the Hapiru, the Shasu and probably others I’m not familiar with) who clearly may have existed in Egypt who were viewed by the Egyptians as foreigners or invaders (the Hyksos actually ruled Egypt for a hundreds years). So the author could be describing people as foreign simply because from his point of view, they don’t belong in what he considers Egypt. And the Hebrews were not traditionally viewed as being Egyptian. Indeed the Hyksos and the Hebrews are considered by some historians (those favoring the Ramses II date) as being the same people, though clearly that is in contrast to the accepted date of Ipuwer and the Theran eruption.



Nihil est incertius vulgo, nihil obscurius voluntate hominum, nihil fallacius ratione tota comitiorum.

Nothing is more unpredictable than the mob, nothing more obscure than public opinion, nothing more deceptive than the whole political system.

-- Cicero

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Saturday, March 11, 2006 11:44 AM

OLDENGLANDDRY


Jesus saves!!

But Owen scores on the rebound.

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Saturday, March 11, 2006 2:53 PM

PIFFLE101


*stands up*

-------------------------------------------------

(by iiicons)
Because Dancers are tough,mean...Chicas!! -Summer Glau

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Saturday, March 11, 2006 4:26 PM

RUMFINATOR


Im here

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Sunday, March 12, 2006 2:01 AM

CRACKERS


I know this reply is late but I'm standing up now!

No greater love has any man than he give up his life for his friends!

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Sunday, March 12, 2006 2:10 AM

CRACKERS


[qoute]Originally posted by Finn mac Cumhal:
But I think that both Hebrews and the Canaanites were a similar ethnicity and it is likely that the base population of the early Israelite Kingdom was essentially Canaanite.[/qoute]

Well if you really want to get technical about it the Israelites are Mesopatamian. Abraham came from the ancient city of Ur - which translates in modern terms to ancient Iraq.

No greater love has any man than he give up his life for his friends!

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