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REAL WORLD EVENT DISCUSSIONS
Who hates Israel?
Sunday, May 10, 2015 4:27 PM
JEWELSTAITEFAN
Sunday, May 10, 2015 5:59 PM
JONGSSTRAW
Monday, May 11, 2015 10:59 AM
SIGNYM
I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.
Monday, May 11, 2015 12:19 PM
SECOND
The Joss Whedon script for Serenity, where Wash lives, is Serenity-190pages.pdf at https://www.mediafire.com/two
Quote:Originally posted by Jongsstraw: Waddy Wachtel wails without the wall!
Monday, May 11, 2015 1:22 PM
REAVERFAN
Monday, May 11, 2015 5:23 PM
AURAPTOR
America loves a winner!
Monday, May 11, 2015 6:48 PM
Quote:Originally posted by AURaptor: Being proud of Israel's defense of civilians in the face of blood thirsty zealots who long for nothing but death actually has me applauding the country and the people.
Monday, May 11, 2015 9:56 PM
Quote:Originally posted by JEWELSTAITEFAN: Quote:Originally posted by AURaptor: Being proud of Israel's defense of civilians in the face of blood thirsty zealots who long for nothing but death actually has me applauding the country and the people. Thanks for answering the question, at least staying on topic. Cannot tell if Jongs did, but everybody else seems derailed from the get go.
Tuesday, May 12, 2015 6:22 AM
Tuesday, May 12, 2015 8:20 AM
Quote:Originally posted by AURaptor: second - I'm calling them what they are. Sorry if that offends you. They ( the blood thirsty zealots ) love death more than we love life. They actually say that themselves. Seriously, what IS it about heartless murderous Muslims that won't allow you to see reality ?
Tuesday, May 12, 2015 6:09 PM
Quote: You never notice in your arguments the error in logic which makes every Muslim deserving of violent death
Tuesday, May 12, 2015 6:30 PM
Quote:Originally posted by second: Quote:Originally posted by AURaptor: second - I'm calling them what they are. Sorry if that offends you. They ( the blood thirsty zealots ) love death more than we love life. They actually say that themselves. Seriously, what IS it about heartless murderous Muslims that won't allow you to see reality ? This is where these conversations always fail, over and over. You write "They" are âblood thirsty zealotsâ and âheartless murderous Muslimsâ. You never notice in your arguments the error in logic which makes every Muslim deserving of violent death. You always deny that is what you're doing. You have amnesia, but you don't recall that you do.
Wednesday, May 13, 2015 12:51 AM
Wednesday, May 13, 2015 10:05 AM
Wednesday, May 13, 2015 10:16 AM
Quote:Originally posted by SIGNYM: RAPPY, just OOC ... have you EVER heard Israel speak out against al Qaida? Nusra? ISIS? Do you really think that Israel is representing "our" interests against radical Islam in the Mideast? .
Wednesday, May 13, 2015 2:14 PM
Quote:Originally posted by AURaptor: I don't get updates or tweets from " Israel " , nor do I follow all that closely what they do . . .
Wednesday, May 13, 2015 4:45 PM
Wednesday, May 13, 2015 6:03 PM
Quote:Originally posted by AURaptor: second - what's that have to do w/ ISIS ? You lost me here.
Wednesday, May 13, 2015 8:47 PM
Quote:Originally posted by second: Quote:Originally posted by AURaptor: second - what's that have to do w/ ISIS ? You lost me here. Nothing to do with ISIS, but I will help you find yourself. The King David Hotel bombing was in Jerusalem. Benjamin Netanyahu is Israel's Prime Minister. Menachem Begin was Israel's Prime Minister. Netanyahu commemorated Begin bombing the British at the King David Hotel and killing 91. Begin was not at fault because he had an excuse: "For reasons known only to the British, the hotel was not evacuated." The British were not persuaded by that excuse that those 91 deaths were Britain's fault. In 2014, Netanyahu killed 2220 in Gaza using the same excuse: âFor reasons known only to Palestinians, Gaza was not evacuated.â Similar to the British, the Palestinians were not persuaded by that excuse that those 2220 deaths were their fault. -- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_David_Hotel_bombing#60th_anniversary_controversy
Wednesday, May 13, 2015 9:24 PM
Quote:Originally posted by second: Quote:Originally posted by JEWELSTAITEFAN: Quote:Originally posted by AURaptor: Being proud of Israel's defense of civilians in the face of blood thirsty zealots who long for nothing but death actually has me applauding the country and the people. Thanks for answering the question, at least staying on topic. Cannot tell if Jongs did, but everybody else seems derailed from the get go. What are the names of, to quote you, "many here (who) are Jew haters (aka antisemites), and Israel Haters" that you want to ask questions of? You might not get answers because of your questions such as "Do you prefer Israel be merely entertainment for you to watch them be destroyed?"
Wednesday, May 13, 2015 10:18 PM
Quote:Originally posted by JEWELSTAITEFAN: Are you claiming that Gazans are too stupid to know that becoming a military launch facility against Israel makes them a target for Israeli Defense? Or, assuming Gazans are not that stupid, are you claiming that Hamas/Palestinians really, really, did order the evacuation of the military rocket launching area that Israel was certain to defend against?
Wednesday, May 13, 2015 11:21 PM
Quote:Originally posted by AURaptor: Quote:Originally posted by SIGNYM: RAPPY, just OOC ... have you EVER heard Israel speak out against al Qaida? Nusra? ISIS? Do you really think that Israel is representing "our" interests against radical Islam in the Mideast? . I don't get updates or tweets from " Israel " , nor do I follow all that closely what they do, think on all manner if topics. What's your point ?
Thursday, May 14, 2015 6:27 PM
Quote:Originally posted by second: Quote:Originally posted by JEWELSTAITEFAN: Are you claiming that Gazans are too stupid to know that becoming a military launch facility against Israel makes them a target for Israeli Defense? Or, assuming Gazans are not that stupid, are you claiming that Hamas/Palestinians really, really, did order the evacuation of the military rocket launching area that Israel was certain to defend against? It is much simpler than that. 2,220 Palestinians were killed, according to UN figures, the vast majority of them civilians. Israel's Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, killed Palestinians who did not kill Israelis. His justification was that his targeting was bad and he killed some other people. So sorry for them, Netanyahu said, but they got in the way.
Thursday, May 14, 2015 8:03 PM
Quote:Originally posted by SIGNYM: That you're supporting them without the slightest knowledge of what they stand for, who's interests they're representing, and what they do??? That would be ONE point that you could take from my comment, if you had a mind.
Thursday, May 14, 2015 10:46 PM
Quote:Originally posted by JEWELSTAITEFAN: IDF targeting was not bad. The Gazans who chose to find a military rocket launching site and pretend to be a "human shield" against that military target being targeted chose to give their lives for the cause. Those Gazans who did not perish did not choose to stay at the targeted site of the military rocket launches.
Saturday, May 16, 2015 10:04 AM
Quote:That you're supporting them without the slightest knowledge of what they stand for, who's interests they're representing, and what they do??? That would be ONE point that you could take from my comment, if you had a mind. - SIGNY No, I'm supporting them as they are a far more civilized and free society- RAPPY
Quote: who are merely defending themselves from a barbaric and worthless group of sub human orc folk , who hide behind their own women and children while attacking others.-RAPPY
Quote:That's all I or anyone NEEDS to know.
Quote:If you had half a mind, you'd at least take that point from my comments.
Saturday, May 16, 2015 2:17 PM
Quote: You're a tick on the ass of humanity, a moral sub-human orc-like person who deserves to be destroyed.
Saturday, May 16, 2015 3:44 PM
Quote:Originally posted by SIGNYM: Quote:That you're supporting them without the slightest knowledge of what they stand for, who's interests they're representing, and what they do??? That would be ONE point that you could take from my comment, if you had a mind. - SNIGGY No, I'm supporting them as they are a far more civilized and free society- RapKnight The funny thing is, I just had a long conversation with an American Jew who visited Israel. This person was entirely sympathetic to the Israeli cause, and even THEY acknowledged that Israel is doing far more than just "defending itself".
Quote:That you're supporting them without the slightest knowledge of what they stand for, who's interests they're representing, and what they do??? That would be ONE point that you could take from my comment, if you had a mind. - SNIGGY No, I'm supporting them as they are a far more civilized and free society- RapKnight
Quote: Let's start with the idea that Britain generously gave Palestinian land to the Jews, that there was supposed to be a limit on the number of Jewish settlers into the area which the Jews broke by several orders of magnitude,
Sunday, May 17, 2015 10:19 PM
MAGONSDAUGHTER
Quote:Originally posted by JEWELSTAITEFAN: I notice many here are Jew haters (aka antisemites), and Israel Haters. Can you elaborate on why? Do you hate all Jews? Or just those in Israel? Do you like American Jews because they also hate Israel, or only as long as they continue to blindly vote for Libtards or Obama's other Muslim buddies? Why do you want to remove Israel from the map? Are you upset with the aftermath of WWII? Do you despise South Korea and South Vietnam for being given a chance to flourish? Or just Israel? Do you prefer Israel be merely entertainment for you to watch them be destroyed? Why do you not want them to defend themselves? Are you merely Muslim, or do you have another directive to hate Jews? Do you consider Obama's antisemitism to be your directive to hate Jews? If some here want to post example posts from other threads, that seems reasonable - but please reference a link to the other originating thread.
Monday, May 18, 2015 1:41 PM
Quote: The conflict began as a struggle over land. From the end of World War I until 1948, the area that both groups claimed was known internationally as Palestine. That same name was also used to designate a less well-defined âHoly Landâ by the three monotheistic religions. Following the war of 1948â1949, this land was divided into three parts: the State of Israel, the West Bank (of the Jordan River) and the Gaza Strip. It is a small areaâapproximately 10,000 square miles, or about the size of the state of Maryland. The competing claims to the territory are not reconcilable if one group exercises exclusive political control over all of it. Jewish claims to this land are based on the biblical promise to Abraham and his descendants, on the fact that the land was the historical site of the ancient Jewish kingdoms of Israel and Judea, and on Jewsâ need for a haven from European anti-Semitism. Palestinian Arab claims to the land are based on their continuous residence in the country for hundreds of years and the fact that they represented the demographic majority until 1948. The British Mandate in Palestine ... During 1915â1916, as World War I was underway, the British high commissioner in Egypt, Sir Henry McMahon, secretly corresponded with Husayn ibn âAli, the patriarch of the Hashemite family and Ottoman governor of Mecca and Medina. McMahon convinced Husayn to lead an Arab revolt against the Ottoman Empire, which was aligned with Germany against Britain and France in the war. McMahon promised that if the Arabs supported Britain in the war, the British government would support the establishment of an independent Arab state under Hashemite rule in the Arab provinces of the Ottoman Empire, including Palestine. The Arab revolt, led by Husaynâs son Faysal and T. E. Lawrence (âLawrence of Arabiaâ), was successful in defeating the Ottomans, and Britain took control over much of this area during World War I. But Britain made other promises during the war that conflicted with the Husayn-McMahon understandings. In 1917, the British foreign minister, Lord Arthur Balfour, issued a declaration (the Balfour Declaration) announcing his governmentâs support for the establishment of âa Jewish national home in Palestine.â A third promise, in the form of the Sykes-Picot Agreement, was a secret deal between Britain and France to carve up the Arab provinces of the Ottoman Empire and divide control of the region. After the war, Britain and France convinced the new League of Nations (precursor to the United Nations), in which they were the dominant powers, to grant them quasi-colonial authority over former Ottoman territories. The British and French regimes were known as mandates. France obtained a mandate over Syria, carving out Lebanon as a separate state with a (slight) Christian majority. Britain obtained a mandate over Iraq, as well as the area that now comprises Israel, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip and Jordan. In 1921, the British divided this latter region in two: East of the Jordan River became the Emirate of Transjordan, to be ruled by Faysalâs brother âAbdallah, and west of the Jordan River became the Palestine Mandate. It was the first time in modern history that Palestine became a unified political entity. Throughout the region, Arabs were angered by Britainâs failure to fulfill its promise to create an independent Arab state, and many opposed British and French control as a violation of Arabsâ right to self-determination. In Palestine, the situation was more complicated because of the British promise to support the creation of a Jewish national home. The rising tide of European Jewish immigration, land purchases and settlement in Palestine generated increasing resistance by Palestinian peasants, journalists and political figures. They feared that the influx of Jews would lead eventually to the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine. Palestinian Arabs opposed the British Mandate because it thwarted their aspirations for self-rule, and they opposed massive Jewish immigration because it threatened their position in the country. .... European Jewish immigration to Palestine increased dramatically after Hitlerâs rise to power in Germany in 1933, leading to new land purchases and Jewish settlements. Palestinian resistance to British control and Zionist settlement climaxed with the Arab revolt of 1936â1939, which Britain suppressed with the help of Zionist militias and the complicity of neighboring Arab regimes. After crushing the Arab revolt, the British reconsidered their governing policies in an effort to maintain order in an increasingly tense environment. They issued the 1939 White Paper (a statement of government policy) limiting future Jewish immigration and land purchases and promising independence in ten years, which would have resulted in a majority-Arab Palestinian state. The Zionists regarded the White Paper as a betrayal of the Balfour Declaration and a particularly egregious act in light of the desperate situation of the Jews in Europe, who were facing extermination. The 1939 White Paper marked the end of the British-Zionist alliance. At the same time, the defeat of the Arab revolt and the exile of the Palestinian political leadership meant that the Palestinians were politically disorganized during the crucial decade in which the future of Palestine was decided. The United Nations Partition Plan Following World War II, hostilities escalated between Arabs and Jews over the fate of Palestine and between the Zionist militias and the British army. Britain decided to relinquish its mandate over Palestine and requested that the recently established United Nations determine the future of the country. But the British governmentâs hope was that the UN would be unable to arrive at a workable solution, and would turn Palestine back to them as a UN trusteeship. A UN-appointed committee of representatives from various countries went to Palestine to investigate the situation. Although members of this committee disagreed on the form that a political resolution should take, the majority concluded that the country should be divided (partitioned) in order to satisfy the needs and demands of both Jews and Palestinian Arabs. At the end of 1946, 1,269,000 Arabs and 608,000 Jews resided within the borders of Mandate Palestine. Jews had acquired by purchase about 7 percent of the total land area of Palestine, amounting to about 20 percent of the arable land. On November 29, 1947, the UN General Assembly voted to partition Palestine into two states, one Jewish and the other Arab. The UN partition plan divided the country so that each state would have a majority of its own population, although a few Jewish settlements would fall within the proposed Arab state while hundreds of thousands of Palestinian Arabs would become part of the proposed Jewish state. The territory designated for the Jewish state would be slightly larger than the Arab state (56 percent and 43 percent of Palestine, respectively, excluding Jerusalem), on the assumption that increasing numbers of Jews would immigrate there. According to the UN partition plan, the area of Jerusalem and Bethlehem was to become an international zone. Publicly, the Zionist leadership accepted the UN partition plan, although they hoped somehow to expand the borders assigned to the Jewish state. The Palestinian Arabs and the surrounding Arab states rejected the UN plan and regarded the General Assembly vote as an international betrayal. Some argued that the UN plan allotted too much territory to the Jews. Most Arabs regarded the proposed Jewish state as a settler colony and argued that it was only because the British had permitted extensive Zionist settlement in Palestine against the wishes of the Arab majority that the question of Jewish statehood was on the international agenda at all.
Quote: Following is a list of United Nations Security Council resolutions directly critical of Israel for violations of U.N. Security Council resolutions, the U.N. Charter, the Geneva Conventions, international terrorism, or other violations of international law. The United Nations Security Council Chamber in New York The United Nations Security Council Chamber in New York Res. 57 (Sep. 18, 1948) â Expresses deep shock at the assassination of the U.N. Mediator in Palestine, Count Folke Bernadotte, by Zionist terrorists. Res. 89 (Nov. 17, 1950) â Requests that attention be given to the expulsion of âthousands of Palestine Arabsâ and calls upon concerned governments to take no further action âinvolving the transfer of persons across international frontiers or armistice linesâ, and notes that Israel announced that it would withdraw to the armistice lines. Res. 93 (May 18, 1951) â Finds that Israeli airstrikes on Syria on April 5, 1951 constitutes âa violation of the cease-fireâ, and decides that Arab civilians expelled from the demilitarized zone by Israel should be allowed to return. Res. 100 (Oct. 27, 1953) â Notes that Israel had said it would stop work it started in the demilitarized zone on September 2, 1953. Res. 101 (Nov. 24, 1953) â Finds Israelâs attack on Qibya, Jordan on October 14-15, 1953 to be a violation of the cease-fire and âExpresses the strongest censure of that actionâ. Res. 106 (Mar. 29, 1955) â Condemns Israelâs attack on Egyptian forces in the Gaza Strip on February 28, 1955. Res. 111 (Jan. 19, 1956) â Condemns Israelâs attack on Syria on December 11, 1955 as âa flagrant violation of the cease-fireâ and armistice agreement. Res. 119 (Oct. 31, 1956) â Considers that âa grave situation has been createdâ by the attack against Egypt by the forces of Britain, France, and Israel. Res. 171 (Apr. 9, 1962) â Reaffirms resolution 111 and determines that Israelâs attack on Syria on March 16-17, 1962 âconstitutes a flagrant violation of that resolutionâ. Res. 228 (Nov. 25, 1966) â âDeplores the loss of life and heavy damage to property resulting from the actionâ by Israel in the southern Hebron area on November 13, 1966, and âCensures Israel for this large-scale military action in violation of the United Nations Charterâ and the armistice agreement between Israel and Jordan. Res. 237 (Jun. 14, 1967) â Calls on Israel âto ensure the safety, welfare and security of the inhabitants where military operations have taken placeâ during the war launched by Israel on June 5, 1967 âand to facilitate the return of those inhabitants who have fled the areas since the outbreak of hostilitiesâ. Res. 242 (Nov. 22, 1967) â Emphasizes âthe inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by warâ, emphasizes that member states have a commitment to abide by the U.N. Charter, and calls for the âWithdrawal of Israeli armed forces from territories occupiedâ during the June 1967 war. Res. 248 (Mar. 24, 1968) â Observes that the Israeli attack on Jordan âwas of a large-scale and carefully planned natureâ, âDeplores the loss of life and heavy damage to propertyâ, âCondemns the military action launched by Israel in flagrant violation of the United Nations Charter and the cease-fire resolutionsâ, and âCalls upon Israel to desist fromâ further violations of resolution 237. Res. 250 (Apr. 27, 1968) â Considers âthat the holding of a military parade in Jerusalem will aggravate tensions in the area and have an adverse effect on a peaceful settlement of the problems in the areaâ and âCalls upon Israel to refrain from holding the military parade in Jerusalem which is contemplatedâ for May 2, 1968. Res. 251 (May 2, 1968) â Recalls resolution 250 and âDeeply deplores the holding by Israel of the military parade in Jerusalemâ on May 2, 1968 âin disregard ofâ resolution 250. Res. 252 (May 21, 1968) â âDeplores the failure of Israel to comply withâ General Assembly resolutions 2253 and 2254, considers Israelâs annexation of Jerusalem âinvalidâ, and calls upon Israel âto rescind all such measures already taken and to desist forthwith from taking any further action which tends to change the status of Jerusalemâ. Res. 256 (Aug. 16, 1968) â Recalls Israelâs âflagrant violation of the United Nations Charterâ condemned in resolution 248, observes that further Israeli air attacks on Jordan âwere of a large scale and carefully planned nature in violation of resolution 248â, âDeplores the loss of life and heavy damage to propertyâ, and condemns Israelâs attacks. Res. 259 (Sep. 27, 1968) â Expresses concern for âthe safety, welfare and securityâ of the Palestinians âunder military occupation by Israelâ, deplores âthe delay in the implementation of resolution 237 (1967) because of the conditions still being set by Israel for receiving a Special Representative of the Secretary-Generalâ, and requests Israel to receive the Special Representative and facilitate his work. Res. 262 (Dec. 31, 1968) â Observes âthat the military action by the armed forces of Israel against the civil International Airport of Beirut was premeditated and of a large scale and carefully planned natureâ, and condemns Israel for the attack. Res.265 (Apr. 1, 1969) â Expresses âdeep concern that the recent attacks on Jordanian villages and other populated areas were of a pre-planned nature, in violation of resolutionsâ 248 and 256, âDeplores the loss of civilian life and damage to propertyâ, and âCondemns the recent premeditated air attacks launched by Israel on Jordanian villages and populated areas in flagrant violation of the United Nations Charter and the cease-fire resolutionsâ. Res. 267 (Jul. 3, 1969) â Recalls resolution 252 and General Assembly resolutions 2253 and 2254, notes that âsince the adoption of the above-mentioned resolutions Israel has taken further measures tending to change the status of the City of Jerusalemâ, reaffirms âthe established principle that acquisition of territory by military conquest is inadmissibleâ, âDeplores the failure of Israel to show any regard for the resolutionsâ, âCensures in the strongest terms all measures taken to change the status of the City of Jerusalemâ, âConfirms that all legislative and administrative measures and actions taken by Israel which purport to alter the status of Jerusalem, including expropriation of land and properties thereon, are invalid and cannot change that statusâ, and urgently calls on Israel to rescind the measures taken to annex Jerusalem. Res. 270 (Aug. 26, 1969) â âCondemns the premeditated air attack by Israel on villages in southern Lebanon in violation of its obligations under the Charter and Security Council resolutionsâ. Res. 271 (Sep. 15, 1969) â Expresses grief âat the extensive damage caused by arson to the Holy Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalemâ on August 21, 1969 âunder the military occupation of Israelâ, reaffirms âthe established principle that acquisition of territory by military conquest is inadmissibleâ, âDetermines that the execrable act of desecration and profanation of the Holy Al-Aqsa Mosque emphasizes the immediate necessity of Israelâs desisting from acting in violationâ previous resolutions and rescinding measures to annex Jerusalem, calls on Israel âto observe the provisions of the Geneva Conventions and international law governing military occupationâ, and condemns Israelâs failure to comply with previous resolutions. Res. 279 (May 12, 1970) â âDemands the immediate withdrawal of all Israeli armed forces from Lebanese territory.â Res. 280 (May 19, 1970) â Expresses conviction that âthat the Israeli military attack against Lebanon was premeditated and of a large scale and carefully planned in natureâ, recalls resolution 279 âdemanding the immediate withdrawal of all Israeli armed forces from Lebanese territoryâ, deplores Israelâs violation of resolutions 262 and 270, âCondemns Israel for its premeditated military action in violation of its obligations under the Charter of the United Nationsâ, and âDeplores the loss of life and damage to property inflicted as a resultâ of Israeli violations of Security Council resolutions. Res. 285 (Sep. 5, 1970) â âDemands the complete and immediate withdrawal of all Israeli armed forces from Lebanese territory.â Res. 298 (Sep. 25, 1971) â Recalls resolutions 252 and 267 and General Assembly resolutions 2253 and 2254 concerning Israelâs measures to annex Jerusalem, reaffirms âthe principle that acquisition of territory by military conquest is inadmissibleâ, notes âthe non-compliance by Israelâ of the recalled resolutions, deplores Israelâs failure to respect the resolutions, confirms that Israelâs actions âare totally invalidâ, and urgently calls on Israel to rescind its measures and take âno further steps in the occupied section of Jerusalemâ to change the status of the city. Res. 313 (Feb. 28, 1972) â âDemands that Israel immediately desist and refrain from any ground and air military action against Lebanon and forthwith withdraw all its military forces from Lebanese territory.â Res. 316 (Jun. 26, 1972) â Deplores âthe tragic loss of life resulting from all acts of violenceâ, expresses grave concern âat Israelâs failure to comply with Security Council resolutionsâ 262, 270, 280, 285, and 313 âcalling on Israel to desist forthwith from any violation of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Lebanonâ, calls on Israel to abide by the resolutions, and condemns âthe repeated attacks of Israeli forces on Lebanese territory and population in violation of the principles of the Charter of the United Nations and Israelâs obligations thereunderâ. Res. 317 (Jul. 21, 1972) â Notes resolution 316, deplores the fact that Israel had not yet released âSyrian and Lebanese military and security personnel abducted by Israeli armed forces from Lebanese territoryâ on June 21, 1972, and calls on Israel to release the prisoners. Res. 332 (Apr. 21, 1972) â âCondemns the repeated military attacks conducted by Israel against Lebanon and Israelâs violation of Lebanonâs territorial integrity and sovereigntyâ in violation of the U.N. Charter, the armistice agreement, and cease-fire resolutions. Res. 337 (Aug. 15, 1973) â Notes âthe violation of Lebanonâs sovereignty and territorial integrityâ by Israel âand the hijacking, by the Israeli air force, of a Lebanese civilian airliner on lease to Iraqi Airwaysâ, expresses grave concern âthat such an act carried out by Israel, a Member of the United Nations, constitutes a serious interference with international civil aviation and a violation of the Charter of the United Nationsâ, recognizes âthat such an act could jeopardize the lives and safety of passengers and crew and violates the provisions of international conventions safeguarding civil aviationâ, condemns Israel âfor violating Lebanonâs sovereignty and territorial integrity and for the forcible diversion and seizure by the Israeli air force of a Lebanese airliner from Lebanonâs air spaceâ, and considers that Israelâs actions constitute a violation of the armistice agreement, cease-fire resolutions, the U.N. Charter, âthe international conventions on civil aviation and the principles of international law and moralityâ. Res. 347 (Apr. 24, 1974) â âCondemns Israelâs violation of Lebanonâs territorial integrity and sovereignty and calls once more on the Government of Israel to refrain from further military actions and threats against Lebanonâ, and calls on Israel âto release and return to Lebanon the abducted Lebanese civiliansâ. Res. 425 (Mar. 19, 1978) â âCalls for strict respect for the territorial integrity, sovereignty and political independence of Lebanon within its internationally recognized boundariesâ, and âCalls upon Israel immediately to cease its military action against Lebanese territorial integrity and withdraw forthwith its forces from all Lebanese territoryâ. Res. 427 (May 3, 1978) â âCalls upon Israel to complete its withdrawal from all Lebanese territory without any further delayâ. Res. 446 (Mar. 22, 1979) â Affirms âonce more that the Fourth Geneva Convention ⌠is applicable to the Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ, âDetermines that the policy and practices of Israel in establishing settlements in the Palestinian and other Arab territories occupied since 1967 have no legal validity and constitute a serious obstruction to achieving a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the Middle Eastâ, âStrongly deplores the failure of Israel to abide byâ resolutions 237, 252, and 298, and General Assembly resolutions 2253 and 2254, and calls on Israel âas the occupying Powerâ to abide by the Fourth Geneva Convention, to ârescind its previous measures and to desist from any action which would result in changing the legal status and geographical nature and materially affecting the demographic composition of the Arab territories occupied since 1967, including Jerusalem, and, in particular, not to transfer parts of its own civilian population into the occupied Arab territoriesâ. Res. 450 (Jun. 14, 1979) â âStrongly deplores acts of violence against Lebanon that have led to the displacement of civilians, including Palestinians, and brought about destruction and loss of innocent livesâ, and calls on Israel to cease actions against Lebanon, âin particular its incursions into Lebanon and the assistance it continues to lend to irresponsible armed groupsâ. Res. 452 (Jul. 20, 1979) â Strongly deplores âthe lack of co-operation of Israelâ with the Security Council Commission âestablished under resolution 446 (1979) to examine the situation relating to settlements in the Arab territories occupied since 1967, including Jerusalemâ, considers âthat the policy of Israel in establishing settlements in the occupied Arab territories has no legal validity and constitutes a violation of the Fourth Geneva Conventionâ, expresses deep concern at Israelâs policy of constructing settlements âin the occupied Arab territories, including Jerusalem, and its consequences for the local Arab and Palestinian populationâ, and calls on Israel to cease such activities. Res. 465 (Mar. 1, 1980) â Strongly deplores Israelâs refusal to co-operate with the Security Council Commission, regrets Israelâs âformal rejection ofâ resolutions 446 and 452, deplores Israelâs decision âto officially support Israeli settlementâ in the occupied territories, expresses deep concern over Israelâs settlement policy âand its consequences for the local Arab and Palestinian populationâ, âStrongly deplores the decision of Israel to prohibit the free travelâ of the mayor of Hebron âto appear before the Security Councilâ, and âDetermines that all measures taken by Israel to change the physical character, demographic composition, institutional structure or status of the Palestinian and other Arab territories occupied since 1967, including Jerusalem, or any part thereof, have no legal validity and that Israelâs policy and practices of settling parts of its population and new immigrants in those territories constitute a flagrant violation of the Fourth Geneva Conventionâ. Res. 467 (Apr. 24, 1980) â âCondemns all actions contrary toâ resolutions 425, 426, 427, 434, 444, 450, and 459 âand, in particular, strongly deploresâ any âviolation of Lebanese sovereignty and territorial integrityâ and âIsraelâs military intervention into Lebanonâ. Res. 468 (May 8, 1980) â Expresses deep concern âat the expulsion by the Israeli military occupation authorities of the Mayors of Hebron and Halhoul and the Sharia Judge of Hebronâ and âCalls upon the Government of Israel as occupying Power to rescind these illegal measures and facilitate the immediate return of the expelled Palestinian leaders so that they can resume the functions for which they were elected and appointedâ. Res. 469 (May 20, 1980) â Recalls the Fourth Geneva Convention âand in particular article 1, which reads âThe High Contracting Parties undertake to respect and to ensure respect for the present Convention in all circumstances,â and article 49, which reads âIndividual or mass forcible transfers, as well as deportations of protected persons from the occupied territory to the territory of the occupying Power or to that of any other country, occupied or not, are prohibited, regardless of their motiveâ, âStrongly deplores the failure of the Government of Israel to implement Security Council resolution 468â, âCalls again upon the Government of Israel, as occupying Power, to rescind the illegal measures taken by the Israeli military occupation authorities in expelling the Mayors of Hebron and Halhoul and the Sharis Judge of Hebron, and to facilitate the immediate return of the expelled Palestinian leaders, so that they can resume their functions for which they were elected and appointedâ. Res. 471 (Jun. 5, 1980) â Recalls âonce againâ the Fourth Geneva Convention, âand in particular article 27, which reads, â Protected persons are entitled, in all circumstances, to respect for their persons⌠They shall at all times be humanely treated, and shall be protected especially against all acts of violence or threats thereofâŚââ, reaffirms the applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention âto the Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ, expresses deep concern âthat the Jewish settlers in the occupied Arab territories are allowed to carry arms, thus enabling them to perpetrate crimes against the civilian Arab populationâ, âCondemns the assassination attempts against the Mayors of Nablus, Ramallah and Al Bireh and calls for the immediate apprehension and prosecution of the perpetrators of these crimesâ, âExpresses deep concern that Israel, as the occupying Power, has failed to provide adequate protection to the civilian population in the occupied territories in conformity with the provisions of the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of Warâ, calls on Israel âto provide the victims with adequate compensation for the damage suffered as a result of these crimesâ, âCalls again upon the government of Israel to respect and to comply with the provisions ofâ the Fourth Geneva Convention and âthe relevant resolutions of the Security Councilâ, âCalls once again upon all States not to provide Israel with any assistance to be used specifically in connexion [sic] with settlements in the occupied territoriesâ, âReaffirms the overriding necessity to end the prolonged occupation of Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ. Res. 476 (Jun. 30, 1980) â Reaffirms that âthe acquisition of territory by force is inadmissibleâ, deplores âthe persistence of Israel, in changing the physical character, demographic composition, institutional structure and the status of the Holy City of Jerusalemâ, expresses grave concern âover the legislative steps initiated in the Israeli Knesset with the aim of changing the character and status of the Holy City of Jerusalemâ, reaffirms âthe overriding necessity to end the prolonged occupation of Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ, âStrongly deplores the continued refusal of Israel, the occupying Power, to comply with the relevant resolutions of the Security Council and the General Assemblyâ, âReconfirms that all legislative and administrative measures and actions taken by Israel, the occupying Power, which purport to later the character and status of the Holy City of Jerusalem have no legal validity and constitute a flagrant violation of the Fourth Geneva Conventionâ, âReiterates that all such measures ⌠are null and void and must be rescinded in compliance with the relevant resolutions of the Security Councilâ, and âUrgently calls on Israel, the occupying Power, to abide by this and previous Security Council resolutions and to desist forthwith from persisting in the policy and measures affecting the character and status of the Holy city of Jerusalemâ. Res. 478 (Aug. 20, 1980) â Reaffirms âagain that the acquisition of territory by force is inadmissibleâ, notes âthat Israel has not complied with resolution 476â, âCensures in the strongest terms the enactment by Israel of the âbasic lawâ on Jerusalem and the refusal to comply with relevant Security Council resolutionsâ, âAffirms that the enactment of the âbasic lawâ by Israel constitutes a violation of international lawâ, âDetermines that all legislative and administrative measures and actions taken by Israel, the occupying Power, which have altered or purport to alter the character and status of the Holy City of Jerusalem, and in particular the recent âbasic lawâ on Jerusalem, are null and void and must be rescinded forthwithâ. Res. 484 (Dec. 19, 1980) â Expresses âgrave concern at the expulsion by Israel of the Mayor of Hebron and the Mayor of Halhoulâ, âReaffirms the applicability ofâ the Fourth Geneva Convention âto all the Arab territories occupied by Israel in 1967â, âCalls upon Israel, the occupying Power, to adhere to the provisions of the Conventionâ, and âDeclares it imperative that the Mayor of Hebron and the Mayor of Halhoul be enabled to return to their homes and resume their responsibilitiesâ. Res. 487 (Jun. 19, 1981) â Expresses full awareness âof the fact that Iraq has been a party to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons since it came into force in 1970, that in accordance with that Treaty Iraq has accepted IAEA safeguards on all its nuclear activities, and that the Agency has testified that these safeguards have been satisfactorily applied to dateâ, notes âfurthermore that Israel has not adhered to the non-proliferation Treatyâ, expresses deep concern âabout the danger to international peace and security created by the premeditated Israeli air attack on Iraqi nuclear installations on 7 June 1981, which could at any time explode the situation in the area, with grave consequences for the vital interests of all Statesâ, âStrongly condemns the military attack by Israel in clear violation of the Charter of the United Nations and the norms of international conductâ, âFurther considers that the said attack constitutes a serious threat to the entire IAEA safeguards regime which is the foundation of the non-proliferation Treatyâ, âFully recognizes the inalienable sovereign right of Iraq, and all other States, especially the developing countries, to establish programmes of technological and nuclear development to develop their economy and industry for peaceful purposes in accordance with their present and future needs and consistent with the internationally accepted objectives of preventing nuclear-weapons proliferationâ, and âCalls upon Israel urgently to place its nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguardsâ. Res. 497 (Dec. 17, 1981) â Reaffirms âthat the acquisition of territory by force is inadmissible, in accordance with the United Nations Charter, the principles of international law, and relevant Security Council resolutionsâ, âDecides that the Israeli decision to impose its laws, jurisdiction and administration in the occupied Syrian Golan Heights is null and void and without international legal effectâ, âDemands that Israel, the occupying Power, should rescind forthwith its decisionâ, and âDetermines that all the provisions of theâ Fourth Geneva Convention âcontinue to apply to the Syrian territory occupied by Israel since June 1967â. Res. 501 (Feb. 25, 1982) â Reaffirms resolution 425 calling upon Israel to cease its military action against Lebanon. Res. 509 ( Jun. 6, 1982) â âDemands that Israel withdraw all its military forces forthwith and unconditionally to the internationally recognized boundaries of Lebanonâ. Res. 515 (Jul. 29, 1982) â âDemands that the Government of Israel lift immediately the blockade of the city of Beirut in order to permit the dispatch of supplies to meet the urgent needs of the civilian population and allow the distribution of aid provided by United Nations agencies and by non-governmental organizations, particularly the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)â. Res. 517 (Aug. 4, 1982) â Expresses deep shock and alarm âby the deplorable consequences of the Israeli invasion of Beirut on 3 August 1982â, âConfirms once again its demand for an immediate cease-fire and withdrawal of Israeli forces from Lebanonâ, and âCensures Israel for its failure to comply withâ resolutions 508, 509, 512, 513, 515, and 516. Res. 518 (Aug. 12, 1982) â âDemands that Israel and all parties to the conflict observe strictly the terms of Security Council resolutions relevant to the immediate cessation of all military activities within Lebanon and, particularly, in and around Beirutâ, âDemands the immediate lifting of all restrictions on the city of Beirut in order to permit the free entry of supplies to meet the urgent needs of the civilian population in Beirutâ. Res. 520 (Sep. 17, 1982) â âCondemns the recent Israeli incursions into Beirut in violation of the cease-fire agreements and of Security Council resolutionsâ, and âDemands an immediate return to the positions occupied by Israel beforeâ September 15, 1982 âas a first step towards the full implementation of Security Council resolutionsâ. Res. 521 (Sep. 19, 1982) â âCondemns the criminal massacre of Palestinian civilians in Beirutâ in the Sabra and Shatila refugee camps. Res. 573 (Oct. 4, 1985) â âCondemns vigorously the act of armed aggression perpetrated by Israel against Tunisian territory in flagrant violation of the Charter of the United Nations, international law and norms of conductâ. Res. 592 (Dec. 8, 1986) â Reaffirms that the Fourth Geneva Convention âis applicable to the Palestinian and other Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ, and âStrongly deplores the opening of fire by the Israeli army resulting in the death and the wounding of defenceless studentsâ. Res. 605 (Dec. 22, 1987) â âStrongly deplores those policies and practices of Israel, the occupying Power, which violate the human rights of the Palestinian people in the occupied territories, and in particular the opening of fire by the Israeli army, resulting in the killing and wounding of defenceless Palestinian civiliansâ, and reaffirms the applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention âto the Palestinian and other Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ. Res. 607 (Jan. 5, 1988) â Expresses âgrave concern over the situation in the occupied Palestinian territoriesâ, notes âthe decision of Israel, the occupying Power, to âcontinue the deportationâ of Palestinian civilians in the occupied territoriesâ, âReaffirms once againâ the applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention âto Palestinian and other Arab territories, occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ, âCalls upon Israel to refrain from deporting any Palestinian civilians from the occupied territoriesâ, and âStrongly requests Israel, the occupying Power, to abide by its obligations arising from the Conventionâ. Res. 608 (Jan. 14, 1988) â Reaffirms resolution 607, expresses âdeep regret that Israel, the occupying Power, has, in defiance of that resolution, deported Palestinian civiliansâ, and âCalls upon Israel to rescind the order to deport Palestinian civilians and to ensure the safe and immediate return to the occupied Palestinian territories of those already deportedâ. Res. 611 (Apr. 25, 1988) â Notes âwith concern that the aggression perpetratedâ by Israelis on April 16, 1988 âin the locality of Sidi Bou Saidâ, Tunisia, âhas caused loss of human life, particularly the assassination of Mr. Khalil El Wazirâ, and âCondemns vigorously the aggression perpetrated ⌠against the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Tunisia in flagrant violation of the Charter of the United Nations, international law and norms of conductâ. Res. 636 (Jul. 6, 1989) â Reaffirms resolutions 607 and 608, notes âthat Israel, the occupying Power, has once again, in defiance of those resolutions, deported eight Palestinian civilians on 29 June 1989â, Expresses deep regret âthe continuing deportation by Israel, the occupying Power, of Palestinian civiliansâ, âCalls upon Israel to ensure the safe and immediate return to the occupied Palestinian territories of those deported and to desist forthwith from deporting any other Palestinian civiliansâ, and âReaffirms thatâ the Fourth Geneva Convention âis applicable to the Palestinian territories, occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalem, and to other occupied Arab territoriesâ. Res. 641 (Aug. 30, 1989) â Reaffirms resolutions 607, 608, and 636, notes that Israel âhas once again, in defiance of those resolutions, deported five Palestinian civilians on 27 August 1989â, and âDeplores the continuing deportation by Israel, the occupying Power, of Palestinian civiliansâ. Res. 672 (Oct. 12, 1990) â âExpresses alarm at the violence which took placeâ on October 8, 1990, âat the Al Haram al Shareef and other Holy Places of Jerusalem resulting in over twenty Palestinian deaths and to the injury of more than one hundred and fifty people, including Palestinian civilians and innocent worshippersâ, âCondemns especially the acts of violence committed by the Israeli forces resulting in injuries and loss of human lifeâ, and âRequests, in connection with the decision of the Secretary-General to send a mission to the region, which the Council welcomes, that he submit a report to it before the end of October 1990 containing his findings and conclusions and that he use as appropriate all the resources of the United Nations in the region in carrying out the mission.â Res. 673 (Oct. 24, 1990) â âDeplores the refusal of the Israeli Government to receive the mission of the Secretary-General to the regionâ, and âUrges the Israeli Government to reconsider its decision and insists that it comply fully with resolution 672 (1990) and to permit the mission of the Secretary-General to proceed in keeping with its purposeâ. Res. 681 (Dec. 20, 1990) â Reaffirms âthe obligations of Member States under the United Nations Charterâ, reaffirms âalso the principle of the inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by warâ, expresses alarm âby the decision of the Government of Israel to deport four Palestinians from the occupied territories in contravention of its obligations under the Fourth Geneva Conventionâ in contravention to resolutions 607, 608, 636, and 641, âExpresses its grave concern over the rejection by Israel of Security Council resolutionsâ 672 and 673, and âDeplores the decision by the Government of Israel, the occupying Power, to resume deportations of Palestinian civilians in the occupied territoriesâ. Res. 694 (May 24, 1991) â Reaffirms resolution 681 calling on Israel to respect the Fourth Geneva Convention, notes âwith deep concern and consternation that Israel has, in violation of its obligations under the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949, and acting in opposition to relevant Security Council resolutions, and to the detriment of efforts to achieve a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the Middle East, deported four Palestinian civiliansâ on May 18, 1991, âDeclares that the action of the Israeli authorities of deporting four Palestinians ⌠is in violation of the Fourth Geneva Convention âŚ, which is applicable to all the Palestinian territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ, and âDeplores this action and reiterates that Israel, the occupying Power, refrain from deporting any Palestinian civilian from the occupied territories and ensure the safe and immediate return of all those deportedâ. Res. 726 (Jan. 6, 1992) â Recalls resolutions 607, 608, 636, 641, and 694 calling on Israel to respect the Fourth Geneva Convention, âStrongly condemns the decision of Israel, the occupying Power, to resume deportations of Palestinian civiliansâ, âReaffirms the applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention ⌠to all the Palestinian territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ, and ârequests Israel, the occupying Power, to ensure the safe and immediate return to the occupied territories of all those deportedâ. Res. 799 (Dec. 18, 1992) â Reaffirms resolutions 607, 608, 636, 641, 681, 694, and 726 calling on Israel to respect the Fourth Geneva Convention, notes âwith deep concern that Israel, the occupying Power, in contravention of its obligations under the Fourth Geneva Convention âŚ, deported to Lebanonâ on December 17, 1992 âhundreds of Palestinian civilians from the territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jersualemâ, âStrongly condemns the action taken by Israel, the occupying Power, to deport hundreds of Palestinian civilians, and expresses its firm opposition to any such deportation by Israelâ, âReaffirms the applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention ⌠to all the Palestinian territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalem, and affirms that deportation of civilians constitutes a contravention of its obligations under the Conventionâ, and âDemands that Israel, the occupying Power, ensure the safe and immediate return to the occupied territories of all those deportedâ. Res. 904 (Mar. 18, 1994) â Expresses shock at âthe appalling massacre committed against Palestinian worshippers in the Mosque of Ibrahim in Hebronâ on February 25, 1994 by Jewish settler Baruch Goldstein âduring the holy month of Ramadanâ, expresses grave concern with âthe consequent Palestinian casualties in the occupied Palestinian territory as a result of the massacre, which underlines the need to provide protection and security for the Palestinian peopleâ, notes âthe condemnation of this massacre by the entire international communityâ, âStrongly condemns the massacre in Hebron and its aftermath which took the lives of more than fifty Palestinian civilians and injured several hundred othersâ, and âCalls upon Israel, the occupying Power, to continue to take and implement measures, including, inter alia, confiscation of arms, with the aim of preventing illegal acts of violence by Israeli settlersâ. Res. 1073 (Sep. 28, 1996) â Expresses âdeep concern about the tragic events in Jerusalem and the areas of Nablus, Ramallah, Bethlehem and the Gaza Strip, which resulted in a high number of deaths and injuries among the Palestinian civilians, and concerned also about the clashes between the Israeli army and the Palestinian police and the casualties on both sidesâ, and âCalls for the safety and protection for Palestinian civilians to be ensuredâ. Res. 1322 (Oct. 7, 2000) â Expresses deep concern âby the tragic events that have taken placeâ since September 28, 2000 âthat have led to numerous deaths and injuries, mostly among Palestiniansâ, âDeplores the provocation carried out at Al-Haram Al-Sharif in Jerusalemâ on September 28, 2000 âand the subsequent violence there and at other Holy Places, as well as in other areas throughout the territories occupied by Israel since 1967, resulting in over 80 Palestinian deaths and many other casualtiesâ, âCondemns acts of violence, especially the excessive use of force against Palestinians, resulting in injury and loss of human lifeâ, and âCalls upon Israel, the occupying Power, to abide scrupulously by its legal obligations and its responsibilities under the Fourth Geneva Conventionâ. Res. 1402 (Mar. 30, 2002) â Expresses grave concern âat the further deterioration of the situation, including the recent suicide bombings in Israel and the military attack against the headquarters of the president of the Palestinian Authorityâ, âCalls upon both parties to move immediately to a meaningful cease-fireâ and âcalls for the withdrawal of Israeli troops from Palestinian cities, including Ramallahâ. Res. 1403 (Apr. 4, 2002) â Expresses grave concern âat the further deterioration of the situation on the groundâ and âDemands the implementation of its resolution 1402 (2002) without delayâ. Res. 1405 (Apr. 19, 2002) â Expresses concern for âthe dire humanitarian situation of the Palestinian civilian population, in particular reports from the Jenin refugee camp of an unknown number of deaths and destructionâ, calls for âthe lifting of restrictions imposed, in particular in Jenin, on the operations of humanitarian organizations, including the International Committee of the Red Cross and United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near Eastâ, and âEmphasizes the urgency of access of medical and humanitarian organizations to the Palestinian civilian populationâ. Res. 1435 (Sep. 24, 2002) â Expresses grave concern âat the reoccupation of the headquarters of the President of the Palestinian Authority in the City of Ramallah that took placeâ on September 19, 2002, demands âits immediate endâ, expresses alarm âat the reoccupation of Palestinian cities as well as the severe restrictions imposed on the freedom of movement of persons and goods, and gravely concerned at the humanitarian crisis being faced by the Palestinian peopleâ, reiterates âthe need for respect in all circumstances of international humanitarian law, including the Fourth Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of Warâ, âDemands that Israel immediately cease measures in and around Ramallah including the destruction of Palestinian civilian and security infrastructureâ, and âDemands also the expeditious withdrawal of the Israeli occupying forces from Palestinian cities towards the return to the positions held prior to September 2000â. Res. 1544 (May 19, 2004) â Reaffirms resolutions 242, 338, 446, 1322, 1397, 1402, 1405, 1435, and 1515, reiterates âthe obligation of Israel, the occupying Power, to abide scrupulously by its legal obligations and responsibilities under the Fourth Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of Warâ, calls âon Israel to address its security needs within the boundaries of international lawâ, expresses âgrave concern at the continued deterioration of the situation on the ground in the territory occupied by Israel since 1967â, condemns âthe killing of Palestinian civilians that took place in the Rafah areaâ, expresses grave concern âby the recent demolition of homes committed by Israel, the occupying Power, in the Rafah refugee campâ, reaffirms âits support for the Road Map, endorsed in resolution 1515â, âCalls on Israel to respect its obligations under international humanitarian law, and insists, in particular, on its obligation not to undertake demolition of homes contrary to that lawâ, and âCalls on both parties to immediately implement their obligations under the Road Mapâ. Res. 1701 (Aug. 11, 2006) â Expresses âits utmost concern at the continuing escalation of hostilities in Lebanon and in Israelâ that âhas already caused hundreds of deaths and injuriesâ and âextensive damage to civilian infrastructure and hundreds of thousands of internally displaced personsâ, and âCalls for a full cessation of hostilitiesâ including âthe immediate cessation by Israel of all offensive military operationsâ. Res. 1860 (Jan. 8, 2009) â Expresses âgrave concern at the escalation of violence and the deterioration of the situation, in particular the resulting heavy civilian casualties since the refusal to extend the period of calmâ, expresses âgrave concern also at the deepening humanitarian crisis in Gazaâ, âcalls for an immediate, durable and fully respected ceasefire, leading to the full withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gazaâ, âCalls for the unimpeded provision and distribution throughout Gaza of humanitarian assistance, including of food, fuel and medical treatmentâ, and âCondemns all violence and hostilities directed against civilians and all acts of terrorismâ.
Monday, May 18, 2015 7:48 PM
Quote:Originally posted by Magonsdaughter: Quote:Originally posted by JEWELSTAITEFAN: I notice many here are Jew haters (aka antisemites), and Israel Haters. Can you elaborate on why? Do you hate all Jews? Or just those in Israel? Do you like American Jews because they also hate Israel, or only as long as they continue to blindly vote for Libtards or Obama's other Muslim buddies? Why do you want to remove Israel from the map? Are you upset with the aftermath of WWII? Do you despise South Korea and South Vietnam for being given a chance to flourish? Or just Israel? Do you prefer Israel be merely entertainment for you to watch them be destroyed? Why do you not want them to defend themselves? Are you merely Muslim, or do you have another directive to hate Jews? Do you consider Obama's antisemitism to be your directive to hate Jews? If some here want to post example posts from other threads, that seems reasonable - but please reference a link to the other originating thread. And when did you stop beating your wife? And any other logical fallacy you may care to start your posts with....
Tuesday, May 19, 2015 3:35 AM
Quote:[A]re you not the least bit curious as to the answer?
Friday, May 22, 2015 10:26 AM
Quote:Israelâs new deputy foreign minister has lashed out at the international communityâs attempts to create a two-state solution with Palestine. Tzipi Hotovely told Israeli diplomatic representatives aboard that the Holy Land belongs to the Jews. The 36-year-old, who previously served as the deputy transport minister in the last government under Benjamin Netanyahu, cited a number of religious texts to back up her claim that the Land of Israel is the rightful home of the Jews. "We need to return to the basic truth of our rights to this country," she said in her speech, which was cited by AP. "This land is ours. All of it is ours. We did not come here to apologize for that." Hotovelyâs comments come in the wake of reports by the French newspaper Le Figaro, which say France is proposing a UN Security Council draft resolution, to reduce a deadline from two years to 18 months for negotiations to cease concerning the creation of a Palestinian state.
Friday, May 22, 2015 4:02 PM
Quote:Originally posted by SIGNYM: Hmmm... so, JULIE, did you at least look at the (by my count) 78 UN Resolutions that Israel has violated? read up at all on HOW Jews got claim to land where someone else was living? Quote:Israelâs new deputy foreign minister has lashed out at the international communityâs attempts to create a two-state solution with Palestine. Tzipi Hotovely told Israeli diplomatic representatives aboard that the Holy Land belongs to the Jews. The 36-year-old, who previously served as the deputy transport minister in the last government under Benjamin Netanyahu, cited a number of religious texts to back up her claim that the Land of Israel is the rightful home of the Jews. "We need to return to the basic truth of our rights to this country," she said in her speech, which was cited by AP. "This land is ours. All of it is ours. We did not come here to apologize for that." Hotovelyâs comments come in the wake of reports by the French newspaper Le Figaro, which say France is proposing a UN Security Council draft resolution, to reduce a deadline from two years to 18 months for negotiations to cease concerning the creation of a Palestinian state. http://rt.com/news/261101-israel-hotovely-palestine-settlements/
Friday, May 22, 2015 5:20 PM
Quote:Originally posted by JEWELSTAITEFAN: Fell behind this week in reading. Still planning on it.
Saturday, May 23, 2015 7:57 AM
Saturday, May 23, 2015 12:00 PM
Quote:On June 27, 2012, the FBI partially declassified and released seven additional pages [.pdf] from a 1985â2002 investigation into how a network of front companies connected to the Israeli Ministry of Defense illegally smuggled nuclear triggers out of the U.S.* The newly released FBI files detail how Richard Kelly Smyth â who was convicted of running a U.S. front company â met with Benjamin Netanyahu in Israel during the smuggling operation. At that time, Netanyahu worked at the Israeli node of the smuggling network, Heli Trading Company. Netanyahu, who currently serves as Israelâs prime minister, recently issued a gag order that the smuggling networkâs unindicted ringleader refrain from discussing âProject Pinto.â
Saturday, May 23, 2015 8:32 PM
Saturday, May 23, 2015 10:56 PM
Sunday, May 24, 2015 6:52 AM
Monday, May 25, 2015 2:51 PM
PIRATENEWS
John Lee, conspiracy therapist at Hollywood award-winner History Channel-mocked SNL-spoofed PirateNew.org wooHOO!!!!!!
Quote:Semite. a member of any of various ancient and modern peoples originating in southwestern Asia, including the Akkadians, Canaanites, Phoenicians, Hebrews, and Arabs. Dictionary.com
Quote:"The Communist soul is the soul of Judaism. Hence it follows that, just as in the Russian revolution the triumph of Communism was the triumph of Judaism, so also in the triumph of fascism will triumph Judaism." -- (A Program for the Jews and Humanity, Rabbi Harry Waton, p. 143-144). "The Communists are against religion (Christianity), and they seek to destroy religion; yet, when we look deeper into the nature of Communism, we see that it is essential nothing else than a religion (Judaism)." ~ (A Program for the Jews and Humanity, Rabbi Harry Waton, p. 138). "The Jews welcome this revolution in the Christian world, and the Jews should show an example. It is not an accident that Judaism gave birth to Marxism, and it is not an accident that the Jews readily took up Marxism: all this was in perfect accord with the progress of Judaism and the Jews." ~ (A Program for the Jews and Humanity, by Rabbi Harry Waton, p. 148) Judaism is a religion of hate. The hatred of Christians and all gentiles of all races runs through the warp and woof of Judaism. The most revered rabbis (gedolim) view gentiles as garbage. For example, Rabbi Shneur Zalman, the esteemed founder of Chabad-Lubavitch, taught that the difference between Jew and gentile is not merely religious or racial, but that the souls of Jews and gentiles are completely different in kind. âGentile souls are of completely different and inferior order. They are totally evil, with no redeeming qualities whatsoever . . . Indeed they themselves are refuse. . . . All Jews are innately good, all gentiles are innately evil.â [2011] Solving the Mystery of Babylon the Great by Edward Hendrie "Thanks to the terrible power of our International Banks, we have forced the Christians into wars without number. Wars have a special value for Jews, since Christians massacre each other and make more room for us Jews. Wars are the Jews' Harvest: The Jew banks grow fat on Christian wars. Over 100-million Christians have been swept off the face of the earth by wars, and the end is not yet." ~ Rabbi Reichorn, speaking at the funeral of Grand Rabbi Simeon Ben-Iudah, 1869 "Some call it Marxism I call it Judaism." ---(The American Bulletin, Rabbi S. Wise, May 5, 1935)
Monday, May 25, 2015 4:20 PM
Monday, May 25, 2015 4:29 PM
Quote:"I've been called the first Jewish president, you know haha!" -Hussein Obama at synagogue 3 days ago
Wednesday, June 10, 2015 7:28 PM
Quote:Originally posted by SIGNYM: JULIE, on the off chance that you will actually read this and learn something, here is a brief history of the formation of Israel and a list of UN Resolutions violated by Israel. Have fun reading. Quote: The conflict began as a struggle over land. From the end of World War I until 1948, the area that both groups claimed was known internationally as Palestine. That same name was also used to designate a less well-defined âHoly Landâ by the three monotheistic religions. Following the war of 1948â1949, this land was divided into three parts: the State of Israel, the West Bank (of the Jordan River) and the Gaza Strip. It is a small areaâapproximately 10,000 square miles, or about the size of the state of Maryland. The competing claims to the territory are not reconcilable if one group exercises exclusive political control over all of it. Jewish claims to this land are based on the biblical promise to Abraham and his descendants, on the fact that the land was the historical site of the ancient Jewish kingdoms of Israel and Judea, and on Jewsâ need for a haven from European anti-Semitism. Palestinian Arab claims to the land are based on their continuous residence in the country for hundreds of years and the fact that they represented the demographic majority until 1948. The British Mandate in Palestine ... During 1915â1916, as World War I was underway, the British high commissioner in Egypt, Sir Henry McMahon, secretly corresponded with Husayn ibn âAli, the patriarch of the Hashemite family and Ottoman governor of Mecca and Medina. McMahon convinced Husayn to lead an Arab revolt against the Ottoman Empire, which was aligned with Germany against Britain and France in the war. McMahon promised that if the Arabs supported Britain in the war, the British government would support the establishment of an independent Arab state under Hashemite rule in the Arab provinces of the Ottoman Empire, including Palestine. The Arab revolt, led by Husaynâs son Faysal and T. E. Lawrence (âLawrence of Arabiaâ), was successful in defeating the Ottomans, and Britain took control over much of this area during World War I. But Britain made other promises during the war that conflicted with the Husayn-McMahon understandings. In 1917, the British foreign minister, Lord Arthur Balfour, issued a declaration (the Balfour Declaration) announcing his governmentâs support for the establishment of âa Jewish national home in Palestine.â A third promise, in the form of the Sykes-Picot Agreement, was a secret deal between Britain and France to carve up the Arab provinces of the Ottoman Empire and divide control of the region.
Quote: The conflict began as a struggle over land. From the end of World War I until 1948, the area that both groups claimed was known internationally as Palestine. That same name was also used to designate a less well-defined âHoly Landâ by the three monotheistic religions. Following the war of 1948â1949, this land was divided into three parts: the State of Israel, the West Bank (of the Jordan River) and the Gaza Strip. It is a small areaâapproximately 10,000 square miles, or about the size of the state of Maryland. The competing claims to the territory are not reconcilable if one group exercises exclusive political control over all of it. Jewish claims to this land are based on the biblical promise to Abraham and his descendants, on the fact that the land was the historical site of the ancient Jewish kingdoms of Israel and Judea, and on Jewsâ need for a haven from European anti-Semitism. Palestinian Arab claims to the land are based on their continuous residence in the country for hundreds of years and the fact that they represented the demographic majority until 1948. The British Mandate in Palestine ... During 1915â1916, as World War I was underway, the British high commissioner in Egypt, Sir Henry McMahon, secretly corresponded with Husayn ibn âAli, the patriarch of the Hashemite family and Ottoman governor of Mecca and Medina. McMahon convinced Husayn to lead an Arab revolt against the Ottoman Empire, which was aligned with Germany against Britain and France in the war. McMahon promised that if the Arabs supported Britain in the war, the British government would support the establishment of an independent Arab state under Hashemite rule in the Arab provinces of the Ottoman Empire, including Palestine. The Arab revolt, led by Husaynâs son Faysal and T. E. Lawrence (âLawrence of Arabiaâ), was successful in defeating the Ottomans, and Britain took control over much of this area during World War I. But Britain made other promises during the war that conflicted with the Husayn-McMahon understandings. In 1917, the British foreign minister, Lord Arthur Balfour, issued a declaration (the Balfour Declaration) announcing his governmentâs support for the establishment of âa Jewish national home in Palestine.â A third promise, in the form of the Sykes-Picot Agreement, was a secret deal between Britain and France to carve up the Arab provinces of the Ottoman Empire and divide control of the region.
Quote:Quote: After the war, Britain and France convinced the new League of Nations (precursor to the United Nations), in which they were the dominant powers, to grant them quasi-colonial authority over former Ottoman territories. The British and French regimes were known as mandates.
Quote: After the war, Britain and France convinced the new League of Nations (precursor to the United Nations), in which they were the dominant powers, to grant them quasi-colonial authority over former Ottoman territories. The British and French regimes were known as mandates.
Quote:Quote: France obtained a mandate over Syria, carving out Lebanon as a separate state with a (slight) Christian majority. Britain obtained a mandate over Iraq, as well as the area that now comprises Israel, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip and Jordan. In 1921, the British divided this latter region in two: East of the Jordan River became the Emirate of Transjordan, to be ruled by Faysalâs brother âAbdallah, and west of the Jordan River became the Palestine Mandate. It was the first time in modern history that Palestine became a unified political entity. Throughout the region, Arabs were angered by Britainâs failure to fulfill its promise to create an independent Arab state, and many opposed British and French control as a violation of Arabsâ right to self-determination. In Palestine, the situation was more complicated because of the British promise to support the creation of a Jewish national home. The rising tide of European Jewish immigration, land purchases and settlement in Palestine generated increasing resistance by Palestinian peasants, journalists and political figures. They feared that the influx of Jews would lead eventually to the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine. Palestinian Arabs opposed the British Mandate because it thwarted their aspirations for self-rule, and they opposed massive Jewish immigration because it threatened their position in the country. .... European Jewish immigration to Palestine increased dramatically after Hitlerâs rise to power in Germany in 1933, leading to new land purchases and Jewish settlements. Palestinian resistance to British control and Zionist settlement climaxed with the Arab revolt of 1936â1939, which Britain suppressed with the help of Zionist militias and the complicity of neighboring Arab regimes. After crushing the Arab revolt, the British reconsidered their governing policies in an effort to maintain order in an increasingly tense environment. They issued the 1939 White Paper (a statement of government policy) limiting future Jewish immigration and land purchases and promising independence in ten years, which would have resulted in a majority-Arab Palestinian state. The Zionists regarded the White Paper as a betrayal of the Balfour Declaration and a particularly egregious act in light of the desperate situation of the Jews in Europe, who were facing extermination. The 1939 White Paper marked the end of the British-Zionist alliance. At the same time, the defeat of the Arab revolt and the exile of the Palestinian political leadership meant that the Palestinians were politically disorganized during the crucial decade in which the future of Palestine was decided.
Quote: France obtained a mandate over Syria, carving out Lebanon as a separate state with a (slight) Christian majority. Britain obtained a mandate over Iraq, as well as the area that now comprises Israel, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip and Jordan. In 1921, the British divided this latter region in two: East of the Jordan River became the Emirate of Transjordan, to be ruled by Faysalâs brother âAbdallah, and west of the Jordan River became the Palestine Mandate. It was the first time in modern history that Palestine became a unified political entity. Throughout the region, Arabs were angered by Britainâs failure to fulfill its promise to create an independent Arab state, and many opposed British and French control as a violation of Arabsâ right to self-determination. In Palestine, the situation was more complicated because of the British promise to support the creation of a Jewish national home. The rising tide of European Jewish immigration, land purchases and settlement in Palestine generated increasing resistance by Palestinian peasants, journalists and political figures. They feared that the influx of Jews would lead eventually to the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine. Palestinian Arabs opposed the British Mandate because it thwarted their aspirations for self-rule, and they opposed massive Jewish immigration because it threatened their position in the country. .... European Jewish immigration to Palestine increased dramatically after Hitlerâs rise to power in Germany in 1933, leading to new land purchases and Jewish settlements. Palestinian resistance to British control and Zionist settlement climaxed with the Arab revolt of 1936â1939, which Britain suppressed with the help of Zionist militias and the complicity of neighboring Arab regimes. After crushing the Arab revolt, the British reconsidered their governing policies in an effort to maintain order in an increasingly tense environment. They issued the 1939 White Paper (a statement of government policy) limiting future Jewish immigration and land purchases and promising independence in ten years, which would have resulted in a majority-Arab Palestinian state. The Zionists regarded the White Paper as a betrayal of the Balfour Declaration and a particularly egregious act in light of the desperate situation of the Jews in Europe, who were facing extermination. The 1939 White Paper marked the end of the British-Zionist alliance. At the same time, the defeat of the Arab revolt and the exile of the Palestinian political leadership meant that the Palestinians were politically disorganized during the crucial decade in which the future of Palestine was decided.
Quote:Quote: The United Nations Partition Plan Following World War II, hostilities escalated between Arabs and Jews over the fate of Palestine and between the Zionist militias and the British army. Britain decided to relinquish its mandate over Palestine and requested that the recently established United Nations determine the future of the country. But the British governmentâs hope was that the UN would be unable to arrive at a workable solution, and would turn Palestine back to them as a UN trusteeship. A UN-appointed committee of representatives from various countries went to Palestine to investigate the situation. Although members of this committee disagreed on the form that a political resolution should take, the majority concluded that the country should be divided (partitioned) in order to satisfy the needs and demands of both Jews and Palestinian Arabs. At the end of 1946, 1,269,000 Arabs and 608,000 Jews resided within the borders of Mandate Palestine. Jews had acquired by purchase about 7 percent of the total land area of Palestine, amounting to about 20 percent of the arable land. On November 29, 1947, the UN General Assembly voted to partition Palestine into two states, one Jewish and the other Arab. The UN partition plan divided the country so that each state would have a majority of its own population, although a few Jewish settlements would fall within the proposed Arab state while hundreds of thousands of Palestinian Arabs would become part of the proposed Jewish state. The territory designated for the Jewish state would be slightly larger than the Arab state (56 percent and 43 percent of Palestine, respectively, excluding Jerusalem), on the assumption that increasing numbers of Jews would immigrate there. According to the UN partition plan, the area of Jerusalem and Bethlehem was to become an international zone. Publicly, the Zionist leadership accepted the UN partition plan, although they hoped somehow to expand the borders assigned to the Jewish state. The Palestinian Arabs and the surrounding Arab states rejected the UN plan and regarded the General Assembly vote as an international betrayal. Some argued that the UN plan allotted too much territory to the Jews. Most Arabs regarded the proposed Jewish state as a settler colony and argued that it was only because the British had permitted extensive Zionist settlement in Palestine against the wishes of the Arab majority that the question of Jewish statehood was on the international agenda at all. http://www.merip.org/primer-palestine-israel-arab-israeli-conflict-new LIST OF UN RESOLUTIONS VIOLATED BY ISRAEL Quote: Following is a list of United Nations Security Council resolutions directly critical of Israel for violations of U.N. Security Council resolutions, the U.N. Charter, the Geneva Conventions, international terrorism, or other violations of international law. The United Nations Security Council Chamber in New York The United Nations Security Council Chamber in New York Res. 57 (Sep. 18, 1948) â Expresses deep shock at the assassination of the U.N. Mediator in Palestine, Count Folke Bernadotte, by Zionist terrorists. Res. 89 (Nov. 17, 1950) â Requests that attention be given to the expulsion of âthousands of Palestine Arabsâ and calls upon concerned governments to take no further action âinvolving the transfer of persons across international frontiers or armistice linesâ, and notes that Israel announced that it would withdraw to the armistice lines. Res. 93 (May 18, 1951) â Finds that Israeli airstrikes on Syria on April 5, 1951 constitutes âa violation of the cease-fireâ, and decides that Arab civilians expelled from the demilitarized zone by Israel should be allowed to return. Res. 100 (Oct. 27, 1953) â Notes that Israel had said it would stop work it started in the demilitarized zone on September 2, 1953. Res. 101 (Nov. 24, 1953) â Finds Israelâs attack on Qibya, Jordan on October 14-15, 1953 to be a violation of the cease-fire and âExpresses the strongest censure of that actionâ. Res. 106 (Mar. 29, 1955) â Condemns Israelâs attack on Egyptian forces in the Gaza Strip on February 28, 1955. Res. 111 (Jan. 19, 1956) â Condemns Israelâs attack on Syria on December 11, 1955 as âa flagrant violation of the cease-fireâ and armistice agreement. Res. 119 (Oct. 31, 1956) â Considers that âa grave situation has been createdâ by the attack against Egypt by the forces of Britain, France, and Israel. Res. 171 (Apr. 9, 1962) â Reaffirms resolution 111 and determines that Israelâs attack on Syria on March 16-17, 1962 âconstitutes a flagrant violation of that resolutionâ. Res. 228 (Nov. 25, 1966) â âDeplores the loss of life and heavy damage to property resulting from the actionâ by Israel in the southern Hebron area on November 13, 1966, and âCensures Israel for this large-scale military action in violation of the United Nations Charterâ and the armistice agreement between Israel and Jordan. Res. 237 (Jun. 14, 1967) â Calls on Israel âto ensure the safety, welfare and security of the inhabitants where military operations have taken placeâ during the war launched by Israel on June 5, 1967 âand to facilitate the return of those inhabitants who have fled the areas since the outbreak of hostilitiesâ. Res. 242 (Nov. 22, 1967) â Emphasizes âthe inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by warâ, emphasizes that member states have a commitment to abide by the U.N. Charter, and calls for the âWithdrawal of Israeli armed forces from territories occupiedâ during the June 1967 war. Res. 248 (Mar. 24, 1968) â Observes that the Israeli attack on Jordan âwas of a large-scale and carefully planned natureâ, âDeplores the loss of life and heavy damage to propertyâ, âCondemns the military action launched by Israel in flagrant violation of the United Nations Charter and the cease-fire resolutionsâ, and âCalls upon Israel to desist fromâ further violations of resolution 237. Res. 250 (Apr. 27, 1968) â Considers âthat the holding of a military parade in Jerusalem will aggravate tensions in the area and have an adverse effect on a peaceful settlement of the problems in the areaâ and âCalls upon Israel to refrain from holding the military parade in Jerusalem which is contemplatedâ for May 2, 1968. Res. 251 (May 2, 1968) â Recalls resolution 250 and âDeeply deplores the holding by Israel of the military parade in Jerusalemâ on May 2, 1968 âin disregard ofâ resolution 250. Res. 252 (May 21, 1968) â âDeplores the failure of Israel to comply withâ General Assembly resolutions 2253 and 2254, considers Israelâs annexation of Jerusalem âinvalidâ, and calls upon Israel âto rescind all such measures already taken and to desist forthwith from taking any further action which tends to change the status of Jerusalemâ. Res. 256 (Aug. 16, 1968) â Recalls Israelâs âflagrant violation of the United Nations Charterâ condemned in resolution 248, observes that further Israeli air attacks on Jordan âwere of a large scale and carefully planned nature in violation of resolution 248â, âDeplores the loss of life and heavy damage to propertyâ, and condemns Israelâs attacks. Res. 259 (Sep. 27, 1968) â Expresses concern for âthe safety, welfare and securityâ of the Palestinians âunder military occupation by Israelâ, deplores âthe delay in the implementation of resolution 237 (1967) because of the conditions still being set by Israel for receiving a Special Representative of the Secretary-Generalâ, and requests Israel to receive the Special Representative and facilitate his work. Res. 262 (Dec. 31, 1968) â Observes âthat the military action by the armed forces of Israel against the civil International Airport of Beirut was premeditated and of a large scale and carefully planned natureâ, and condemns Israel for the attack. Res.265 (Apr. 1, 1969) â Expresses âdeep concern that the recent attacks on Jordanian villages and other populated areas were of a pre-planned nature, in violation of resolutionsâ 248 and 256, âDeplores the loss of civilian life and damage to propertyâ, and âCondemns the recent premeditated air attacks launched by Israel on Jordanian villages and populated areas in flagrant violation of the United Nations Charter and the cease-fire resolutionsâ. Res. 267 (Jul. 3, 1969) â Recalls resolution 252 and General Assembly resolutions 2253 and 2254, notes that âsince the adoption of the above-mentioned resolutions Israel has taken further measures tending to change the status of the City of Jerusalemâ, reaffirms âthe established principle that acquisition of territory by military conquest is inadmissibleâ, âDeplores the failure of Israel to show any regard for the resolutionsâ, âCensures in the strongest terms all measures taken to change the status of the City of Jerusalemâ, âConfirms that all legislative and administrative measures and actions taken by Israel which purport to alter the status of Jerusalem, including expropriation of land and properties thereon, are invalid and cannot change that statusâ, and urgently calls on Israel to rescind the measures taken to annex Jerusalem. Res. 270 (Aug. 26, 1969) â âCondemns the premeditated air attack by Israel on villages in southern Lebanon in violation of its obligations under the Charter and Security Council resolutionsâ. Res. 271 (Sep. 15, 1969) â Expresses grief âat the extensive damage caused by arson to the Holy Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalemâ on August 21, 1969 âunder the military occupation of Israelâ, reaffirms âthe established principle that acquisition of territory by military conquest is inadmissibleâ, âDetermines that the execrable act of desecration and profanation of the Holy Al-Aqsa Mosque emphasizes the immediate necessity of Israelâs desisting from acting in violationâ previous resolutions and rescinding measures to annex Jerusalem, calls on Israel âto observe the provisions of the Geneva Conventions and international law governing military occupationâ, and condemns Israelâs failure to comply with previous resolutions. Res. 279 (May 12, 1970) â âDemands the immediate withdrawal of all Israeli armed forces from Lebanese territory.â Res. 280 (May 19, 1970) â Expresses conviction that âthat the Israeli military attack against Lebanon was premeditated and of a large scale and carefully planned in natureâ, recalls resolution 279 âdemanding the immediate withdrawal of all Israeli armed forces from Lebanese territoryâ, deplores Israelâs violation of resolutions 262 and 270, âCondemns Israel for its premeditated military action in violation of its obligations under the Charter of the United Nationsâ, and âDeplores the loss of life and damage to property inflicted as a resultâ of Israeli violations of Security Council resolutions. Res. 285 (Sep. 5, 1970) â âDemands the complete and immediate withdrawal of all Israeli armed forces from Lebanese territory.â Res. 298 (Sep. 25, 1971) â Recalls resolutions 252 and 267 and General Assembly resolutions 2253 and 2254 concerning Israelâs measures to annex Jerusalem, reaffirms âthe principle that acquisition of territory by military conquest is inadmissibleâ, notes âthe non-compliance by Israelâ of the recalled resolutions, deplores Israelâs failure to respect the resolutions, confirms that Israelâs actions âare totally invalidâ, and urgently calls on Israel to rescind its measures and take âno further steps in the occupied section of Jerusalemâ to change the status of the city. Res. 313 (Feb. 28, 1972) â âDemands that Israel immediately desist and refrain from any ground and air military action against Lebanon and forthwith withdraw all its military forces from Lebanese territory.â Res. 316 (Jun. 26, 1972) â Deplores âthe tragic loss of life resulting from all acts of violenceâ, expresses grave concern âat Israelâs failure to comply with Security Council resolutionsâ 262, 270, 280, 285, and 313 âcalling on Israel to desist forthwith from any violation of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Lebanonâ, calls on Israel to abide by the resolutions, and condemns âthe repeated attacks of Israeli forces on Lebanese territory and population in violation of the principles of the Charter of the United Nations and Israelâs obligations thereunderâ. Res. 317 (Jul. 21, 1972) â Notes resolution 316, deplores the fact that Israel had not yet released âSyrian and Lebanese military and security personnel abducted by Israeli armed forces from Lebanese territoryâ on June 21, 1972, and calls on Israel to release the prisoners. Res. 332 (Apr. 21, 1972) â âCondemns the repeated military attacks conducted by Israel against Lebanon and Israelâs violation of Lebanonâs territorial integrity and sovereigntyâ in violation of the U.N. Charter, the armistice agreement, and cease-fire resolutions. Res. 337 (Aug. 15, 1973) â Notes âthe violation of Lebanonâs sovereignty and territorial integrityâ by Israel âand the hijacking, by the Israeli air force, of a Lebanese civilian airliner on lease to Iraqi Airwaysâ, expresses grave concern âthat such an act carried out by Israel, a Member of the United Nations, constitutes a serious interference with international civil aviation and a violation of the Charter of the United Nationsâ, recognizes âthat such an act could jeopardize the lives and safety of passengers and crew and violates the provisions of international conventions safeguarding civil aviationâ, condemns Israel âfor violating Lebanonâs sovereignty and territorial integrity and for the forcible diversion and seizure by the Israeli air force of a Lebanese airliner from Lebanonâs air spaceâ, and considers that Israelâs actions constitute a violation of the armistice agreement, cease-fire resolutions, the U.N. Charter, âthe international conventions on civil aviation and the principles of international law and moralityâ. Res. 347 (Apr. 24, 1974) â âCondemns Israelâs violation of Lebanonâs territorial integrity and sovereignty and calls once more on the Government of Israel to refrain from further military actions and threats against Lebanonâ, and calls on Israel âto release and return to Lebanon the abducted Lebanese civiliansâ. Res. 425 (Mar. 19, 1978) â âCalls for strict respect for the territorial integrity, sovereignty and political independence of Lebanon within its internationally recognized boundariesâ, and âCalls upon Israel immediately to cease its military action against Lebanese territorial integrity and withdraw forthwith its forces from all Lebanese territoryâ. Res. 427 (May 3, 1978) â âCalls upon Israel to complete its withdrawal from all Lebanese territory without any further delayâ. Res. 446 (Mar. 22, 1979) â Affirms âonce more that the Fourth Geneva Convention ⌠is applicable to the Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ, âDetermines that the policy and practices of Israel in establishing settlements in the Palestinian and other Arab territories occupied since 1967 have no legal validity and constitute a serious obstruction to achieving a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the Middle Eastâ, âStrongly deplores the failure of Israel to abide byâ resolutions 237, 252, and 298, and General Assembly resolutions 2253 and 2254, and calls on Israel âas the occupying Powerâ to abide by the Fourth Geneva Convention, to ârescind its previous measures and to desist from any action which would result in changing the legal status and geographical nature and materially affecting the demographic composition of the Arab territories occupied since 1967, including Jerusalem, and, in particular, not to transfer parts of its own civilian population into the occupied Arab territoriesâ. Res. 450 (Jun. 14, 1979) â âStrongly deplores acts of violence against Lebanon that have led to the displacement of civilians, including Palestinians, and brought about destruction and loss of innocent livesâ, and calls on Israel to cease actions against Lebanon, âin particular its incursions into Lebanon and the assistance it continues to lend to irresponsible armed groupsâ. Res. 452 (Jul. 20, 1979) â Strongly deplores âthe lack of co-operation of Israelâ with the Security Council Commission âestablished under resolution 446 (1979) to examine the situation relating to settlements in the Arab territories occupied since 1967, including Jerusalemâ, considers âthat the policy of Israel in establishing settlements in the occupied Arab territories has no legal validity and constitutes a violation of the Fourth Geneva Conventionâ, expresses deep concern at Israelâs policy of constructing settlements âin the occupied Arab territories, including Jerusalem, and its consequences for the local Arab and Palestinian populationâ, and calls on Israel to cease such activities. Res. 465 (Mar. 1, 1980) â Strongly deplores Israelâs refusal to co-operate with the Security Council Commission, regrets Israelâs âformal rejection ofâ resolutions 446 and 452, deplores Israelâs decision âto officially support Israeli settlementâ in the occupied territories, expresses deep concern over Israelâs settlement policy âand its consequences for the local Arab and Palestinian populationâ, âStrongly deplores the decision of Israel to prohibit the free travelâ of the mayor of Hebron âto appear before the Security Councilâ, and âDetermines that all measures taken by Israel to change the physical character, demographic composition, institutional structure or status of the Palestinian and other Arab territories occupied since 1967, including Jerusalem, or any part thereof, have no legal validity and that Israelâs policy and practices of settling parts of its population and new immigrants in those territories constitute a flagrant violation of the Fourth Geneva Conventionâ. Res. 467 (Apr. 24, 1980) â âCondemns all actions contrary toâ resolutions 425, 426, 427, 434, 444, 450, and 459 âand, in particular, strongly deploresâ any âviolation of Lebanese sovereignty and territorial integrityâ and âIsraelâs military intervention into Lebanonâ. Res. 468 (May 8, 1980) â Expresses deep concern âat the expulsion by the Israeli military occupation authorities of the Mayors of Hebron and Halhoul and the Sharia Judge of Hebronâ and âCalls upon the Government of Israel as occupying Power to rescind these illegal measures and facilitate the immediate return of the expelled Palestinian leaders so that they can resume the functions for which they were elected and appointedâ. Res. 469 (May 20, 1980) â Recalls the Fourth Geneva Convention âand in particular article 1, which reads âThe High Contracting Parties undertake to respect and to ensure respect for the present Convention in all circumstances,â and article 49, which reads âIndividual or mass forcible transfers, as well as deportations of protected persons from the occupied territory to the territory of the occupying Power or to that of any other country, occupied or not, are prohibited, regardless of their motiveâ, âStrongly deplores the failure of the Government of Israel to implement Security Council resolution 468â, âCalls again upon the Government of Israel, as occupying Power, to rescind the illegal measures taken by the Israeli military occupation authorities in expelling the Mayors of Hebron and Halhoul and the Sharis Judge of Hebron, and to facilitate the immediate return of the expelled Palestinian leaders, so that they can resume their functions for which they were elected and appointedâ. Res. 471 (Jun. 5, 1980) â Recalls âonce againâ the Fourth Geneva Convention, âand in particular article 27, which reads, â Protected persons are entitled, in all circumstances, to respect for their persons⌠They shall at all times be humanely treated, and shall be protected especially against all acts of violence or threats thereofâŚââ, reaffirms the applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention âto the Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ, expresses deep concern âthat the Jewish settlers in the occupied Arab territories are allowed to carry arms, thus enabling them to perpetrate crimes against the civilian Arab populationâ, âCondemns the assassination attempts against the Mayors of Nablus, Ramallah and Al Bireh and calls for the immediate apprehension and prosecution of the perpetrators of these crimesâ, âExpresses deep concern that Israel, as the occupying Power, has failed to provide adequate protection to the civilian population in the occupied territories in conformity with the provisions of the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of Warâ, calls on Israel âto provide the victims with adequate compensation for the damage suffered as a result of these crimesâ, âCalls again upon the government of Israel to respect and to comply with the provisions ofâ the Fourth Geneva Convention and âthe relevant resolutions of the Security Councilâ, âCalls once again upon all States not to provide Israel with any assistance to be used specifically in connexion [sic] with settlements in the occupied territoriesâ, âReaffirms the overriding necessity to end the prolonged occupation of Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ. Res. 476 (Jun. 30, 1980) â Reaffirms that âthe acquisition of territory by force is inadmissibleâ, deplores âthe persistence of Israel, in changing the physical character, demographic composition, institutional structure and the status of the Holy City of Jerusalemâ, expresses grave concern âover the legislative steps initiated in the Israeli Knesset with the aim of changing the character and status of the Holy City of Jerusalemâ, reaffirms âthe overriding necessity to end the prolonged occupation of Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ, âStrongly deplores the continued refusal of Israel, the occupying Power, to comply with the relevant resolutions of the Security Council and the General Assemblyâ, âReconfirms that all legislative and administrative measures and actions taken by Israel, the occupying Power, which purport to later the character and status of the Holy City of Jerusalem have no legal validity and constitute a flagrant violation of the Fourth Geneva Conventionâ, âReiterates that all such measures ⌠are null and void and must be rescinded in compliance with the relevant resolutions of the Security Councilâ, and âUrgently calls on Israel, the occupying Power, to abide by this and previous Security Council resolutions and to desist forthwith from persisting in the policy and measures affecting the character and status of the Holy city of Jerusalemâ. Res. 478 (Aug. 20, 1980) â Reaffirms âagain that the acquisition of territory by force is inadmissibleâ, notes âthat Israel has not complied with resolution 476â, âCensures in the strongest terms the enactment by Israel of the âbasic lawâ on Jerusalem and the refusal to comply with relevant Security Council resolutionsâ, âAffirms that the enactment of the âbasic lawâ by Israel constitutes a violation of international lawâ, âDetermines that all legislative and administrative measures and actions taken by Israel, the occupying Power, which have altered or purport to alter the character and status of the Holy City of Jerusalem, and in particular the recent âbasic lawâ on Jerusalem, are null and void and must be rescinded forthwithâ. Res. 484 (Dec. 19, 1980) â Expresses âgrave concern at the expulsion by Israel of the Mayor of Hebron and the Mayor of Halhoulâ, âReaffirms the applicability ofâ the Fourth Geneva Convention âto all the Arab territories occupied by Israel in 1967â, âCalls upon Israel, the occupying Power, to adhere to the provisions of the Conventionâ, and âDeclares it imperative that the Mayor of Hebron and the Mayor of Halhoul be enabled to return to their homes and resume their responsibilitiesâ. Res. 487 (Jun. 19, 1981) â Expresses full awareness âof the fact that Iraq has been a party to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons since it came into force in 1970, that in accordance with that Treaty Iraq has accepted IAEA safeguards on all its nuclear activities, and that the Agency has testified that these safeguards have been satisfactorily applied to dateâ, notes âfurthermore that Israel has not adhered to the non-proliferation Treatyâ, expresses deep concern âabout the danger to international peace and security created by the premeditated Israeli air attack on Iraqi nuclear installations on 7 June 1981, which could at any time explode the situation in the area, with grave consequences for the vital interests of all Statesâ, âStrongly condemns the military attack by Israel in clear violation of the Charter of the United Nations and the norms of international conductâ, âFurther considers that the said attack constitutes a serious threat to the entire IAEA safeguards regime which is the foundation of the non-proliferation Treatyâ, âFully recognizes the inalienable sovereign right of Iraq, and all other States, especially the developing countries, to establish programmes of technological and nuclear development to develop their economy and industry for peaceful purposes in accordance with their present and future needs and consistent with the internationally accepted objectives of preventing nuclear-weapons proliferationâ, and âCalls upon Israel urgently to place its nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguardsâ. Res. 497 (Dec. 17, 1981) â Reaffirms âthat the acquisition of territory by force is inadmissible, in accordance with the United Nations Charter, the principles of international law, and relevant Security Council resolutionsâ, âDecides that the Israeli decision to impose its laws, jurisdiction and administration in the occupied Syrian Golan Heights is null and void and without international legal effectâ, âDemands that Israel, the occupying Power, should rescind forthwith its decisionâ, and âDetermines that all the provisions of theâ Fourth Geneva Convention âcontinue to apply to the Syrian territory occupied by Israel since June 1967â. Res. 501 (Feb. 25, 1982) â Reaffirms resolution 425 calling upon Israel to cease its military action against Lebanon. Res. 509 ( Jun. 6, 1982) â âDemands that Israel withdraw all its military forces forthwith and unconditionally to the internationally recognized boundaries of Lebanonâ. Res. 515 (Jul. 29, 1982) â âDemands that the Government of Israel lift immediately the blockade of the city of Beirut in order to permit the dispatch of supplies to meet the urgent needs of the civilian population and allow the distribution of aid provided by United Nations agencies and by non-governmental organizations, particularly the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)â. Res. 517 (Aug. 4, 1982) â Expresses deep shock and alarm âby the deplorable consequences of the Israeli invasion of Beirut on 3 August 1982â, âConfirms once again its demand for an immediate cease-fire and withdrawal of Israeli forces from Lebanonâ, and âCensures Israel for its failure to comply withâ resolutions 508, 509, 512, 513, 515, and 516. Res. 518 (Aug. 12, 1982) â âDemands that Israel and all parties to the conflict observe strictly the terms of Security Council resolutions relevant to the immediate cessation of all military activities within Lebanon and, particularly, in and around Beirutâ, âDemands the immediate lifting of all restrictions on the city of Beirut in order to permit the free entry of supplies to meet the urgent needs of the civilian population in Beirutâ. Res. 520 (Sep. 17, 1982) â âCondemns the recent Israeli incursions into Beirut in violation of the cease-fire agreements and of Security Council resolutionsâ, and âDemands an immediate return to the positions occupied by Israel beforeâ September 15, 1982 âas a first step towards the full implementation of Security Council resolutionsâ. Res. 521 (Sep. 19, 1982) â âCondemns the criminal massacre of Palestinian civilians in Beirutâ in the Sabra and Shatila refugee camps. Res. 573 (Oct. 4, 1985) â âCondemns vigorously the act of armed aggression perpetrated by Israel against Tunisian territory in flagrant violation of the Charter of the United Nations, international law and norms of conductâ. Res. 592 (Dec. 8, 1986) â Reaffirms that the Fourth Geneva Convention âis applicable to the Palestinian and other Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ, and âStrongly deplores the opening of fire by the Israeli army resulting in the death and the wounding of defenceless studentsâ. Res. 605 (Dec. 22, 1987) â âStrongly deplores those policies and practices of Israel, the occupying Power, which violate the human rights of the Palestinian people in the occupied territories, and in particular the opening of fire by the Israeli army, resulting in the killing and wounding of defenceless Palestinian civiliansâ, and reaffirms the applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention âto the Palestinian and other Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ. Res. 607 (Jan. 5, 1988) â Expresses âgrave concern over the situation in the occupied Palestinian territoriesâ, notes âthe decision of Israel, the occupying Power, to âcontinue the deportationâ of Palestinian civilians in the occupied territoriesâ, âReaffirms once againâ the applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention âto Palestinian and other Arab territories, occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ, âCalls upon Israel to refrain from deporting any Palestinian civilians from the occupied territoriesâ, and âStrongly requests Israel, the occupying Power, to abide by its obligations arising from the Conventionâ. Res. 608 (Jan. 14, 1988) â Reaffirms resolution 607, expresses âdeep regret that Israel, the occupying Power, has, in defiance of that resolution, deported Palestinian civiliansâ, and âCalls upon Israel to rescind the order to deport Palestinian civilians and to ensure the safe and immediate return to the occupied Palestinian territories of those already deportedâ. Res. 611 (Apr. 25, 1988) â Notes âwith concern that the aggression perpetratedâ by Israelis on April 16, 1988 âin the locality of Sidi Bou Saidâ, Tunisia, âhas caused loss of human life, particularly the assassination of Mr. Khalil El Wazirâ, and âCondemns vigorously the aggression perpetrated ⌠against the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Tunisia in flagrant violation of the Charter of the United Nations, international law and norms of conductâ. Res. 636 (Jul. 6, 1989) â Reaffirms resolutions 607 and 608, notes âthat Israel, the occupying Power, has once again, in defiance of those resolutions, deported eight Palestinian civilians on 29 June 1989â, Expresses deep regret âthe continuing deportation by Israel, the occupying Power, of Palestinian civiliansâ, âCalls upon Israel to ensure the safe and immediate return to the occupied Palestinian territories of those deported and to desist forthwith from deporting any other Palestinian civiliansâ, and âReaffirms thatâ the Fourth Geneva Convention âis applicable to the Palestinian territories, occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalem, and to other occupied Arab territoriesâ. Res. 641 (Aug. 30, 1989) â Reaffirms resolutions 607, 608, and 636, notes that Israel âhas once again, in defiance of those resolutions, deported five Palestinian civilians on 27 August 1989â, and âDeplores the continuing deportation by Israel, the occupying Power, of Palestinian civiliansâ. Res. 672 (Oct. 12, 1990) â âExpresses alarm at the violence which took placeâ on October 8, 1990, âat the Al Haram al Shareef and other Holy Places of Jerusalem resulting in over twenty Palestinian deaths and to the injury of more than one hundred and fifty people, including Palestinian civilians and innocent worshippersâ, âCondemns especially the acts of violence committed by the Israeli forces resulting in injuries and loss of human lifeâ, and âRequests, in connection with the decision of the Secretary-General to send a mission to the region, which the Council welcomes, that he submit a report to it before the end of October 1990 containing his findings and conclusions and that he use as appropriate all the resources of the United Nations in the region in carrying out the mission.â Res. 673 (Oct. 24, 1990) â âDeplores the refusal of the Israeli Government to receive the mission of the Secretary-General to the regionâ, and âUrges the Israeli Government to reconsider its decision and insists that it comply fully with resolution 672 (1990) and to permit the mission of the Secretary-General to proceed in keeping with its purposeâ. Res. 681 (Dec. 20, 1990) â Reaffirms âthe obligations of Member States under the United Nations Charterâ, reaffirms âalso the principle of the inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by warâ, expresses alarm âby the decision of the Government of Israel to deport four Palestinians from the occupied territories in contravention of its obligations under the Fourth Geneva Conventionâ in contravention to resolutions 607, 608, 636, and 641, âExpresses its grave concern over the rejection by Israel of Security Council resolutionsâ 672 and 673, and âDeplores the decision by the Government of Israel, the occupying Power, to resume deportations of Palestinian civilians in the occupied territoriesâ. Res. 694 (May 24, 1991) â Reaffirms resolution 681 calling on Israel to respect the Fourth Geneva Convention, notes âwith deep concern and consternation that Israel has, in violation of its obligations under the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949, and acting in opposition to relevant Security Council resolutions, and to the detriment of efforts to achieve a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the Middle East, deported four Palestinian civiliansâ on May 18, 1991, âDeclares that the action of the Israeli authorities of deporting four Palestinians ⌠is in violation of the Fourth Geneva Convention âŚ, which is applicable to all the Palestinian territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ, and âDeplores this action and reiterates that Israel, the occupying Power, refrain from deporting any Palestinian civilian from the occupied territories and ensure the safe and immediate return of all those deportedâ. Res. 726 (Jan. 6, 1992) â Recalls resolutions 607, 608, 636, 641, and 694 calling on Israel to respect the Fourth Geneva Convention, âStrongly condemns the decision of Israel, the occupying Power, to resume deportations of Palestinian civiliansâ, âReaffirms the applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention ⌠to all the Palestinian territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ, and ârequests Israel, the occupying Power, to ensure the safe and immediate return to the occupied territories of all those deportedâ. Res. 799 (Dec. 18, 1992) â Reaffirms resolutions 607, 608, 636, 641, 681, 694, and 726 calling on Israel to respect the Fourth Geneva Convention, notes âwith deep concern that Israel, the occupying Power, in contravention of its obligations under the Fourth Geneva Convention âŚ, deported to Lebanonâ on December 17, 1992 âhundreds of Palestinian civilians from the territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jersualemâ, âStrongly condemns the action taken by Israel, the occupying Power, to deport hundreds of Palestinian civilians, and expresses its firm opposition to any such deportation by Israelâ, âReaffirms the applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention ⌠to all the Palestinian territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalem, and affirms that deportation of civilians constitutes a contravention of its obligations under the Conventionâ, and âDemands that Israel, the occupying Power, ensure the safe and immediate return to the occupied territories of all those deportedâ. Res. 904 (Mar. 18, 1994) â Expresses shock at âthe appalling massacre committed against Palestinian worshippers in the Mosque of Ibrahim in Hebronâ on February 25, 1994 by Jewish settler Baruch Goldstein âduring the holy month of Ramadanâ, expresses grave concern with âthe consequent Palestinian casualties in the occupied Palestinian territory as a result of the massacre, which underlines the need to provide protection and security for the Palestinian peopleâ, notes âthe condemnation of this massacre by the entire international communityâ, âStrongly condemns the massacre in Hebron and its aftermath which took the lives of more than fifty Palestinian civilians and injured several hundred othersâ, and âCalls upon Israel, the occupying Power, to continue to take and implement measures, including, inter alia, confiscation of arms, with the aim of preventing illegal acts of violence by Israeli settlersâ. Res. 1073 (Sep. 28, 1996) â Expresses âdeep concern about the tragic events in Jerusalem and the areas of Nablus, Ramallah, Bethlehem and the Gaza Strip, which resulted in a high number of deaths and injuries among the Palestinian civilians, and concerned also about the clashes between the Israeli army and the Palestinian police and the casualties on both sidesâ, and âCalls for the safety and protection for Palestinian civilians to be ensuredâ. Res. 1322 (Oct. 7, 2000) â Expresses deep concern âby the tragic events that have taken placeâ since September 28, 2000 âthat have led to numerous deaths and injuries, mostly among Palestiniansâ, âDeplores the provocation carried out at Al-Haram Al-Sharif in Jerusalemâ on September 28, 2000 âand the subsequent violence there and at other Holy Places, as well as in other areas throughout the territories occupied by Israel since 1967, resulting in over 80 Palestinian deaths and many other casualtiesâ, âCondemns acts of violence, especially the excessive use of force against Palestinians, resulting in injury and loss of human lifeâ, and âCalls upon Israel, the occupying Power, to abide scrupulously by its legal obligations and its responsibilities under the Fourth Geneva Conventionâ. Res. 1402 (Mar. 30, 2002) â Expresses grave concern âat the further deterioration of the situation, including the recent suicide bombings in Israel and the military attack against the headquarters of the president of the Palestinian Authorityâ, âCalls upon both parties to move immediately to a meaningful cease-fireâ and âcalls for the withdrawal of Israeli troops from Palestinian cities, including Ramallahâ. Res. 1403 (Apr. 4, 2002) â Expresses grave concern âat the further deterioration of the situation on the groundâ and âDemands the implementation of its resolution 1402 (2002) without delayâ. Res. 1405 (Apr. 19, 2002) â Expresses concern for âthe dire humanitarian situation of the Palestinian civilian population, in particular reports from the Jenin refugee camp of an unknown number of deaths and destructionâ, calls for âthe lifting of restrictions imposed, in particular in Jenin, on the operations of humanitarian organizations, including the International Committee of the Red Cross and United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near Eastâ, and âEmphasizes the urgency of access of medical and humanitarian organizations to the Palestinian civilian populationâ. Res. 1435 (Sep. 24, 2002) â Expresses grave concern âat the reoccupation of the headquarters of the President of the Palestinian Authority in the City of Ramallah that took placeâ on September 19, 2002, demands âits immediate endâ, expresses alarm âat the reoccupation of Palestinian cities as well as the severe restrictions imposed on the freedom of movement of persons and goods, and gravely concerned at the humanitarian crisis being faced by the Palestinian peopleâ, reiterates âthe need for respect in all circumstances of international humanitarian law, including the Fourth Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of Warâ, âDemands that Israel immediately cease measures in and around Ramallah including the destruction of Palestinian civilian and security infrastructureâ, and âDemands also the expeditious withdrawal of the Israeli occupying forces from Palestinian cities towards the return to the positions held prior to September 2000â. Res. 1544 (May 19, 2004) â Reaffirms resolutions 242, 338, 446, 1322, 1397, 1402, 1405, 1435, and 1515, reiterates âthe obligation of Israel, the occupying Power, to abide scrupulously by its legal obligations and responsibilities under the Fourth Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of Warâ, calls âon Israel to address its security needs within the boundaries of international lawâ, expresses âgrave concern at the continued deterioration of the situation on the ground in the territory occupied by Israel since 1967â, condemns âthe killing of Palestinian civilians that took place in the Rafah areaâ, expresses grave concern âby the recent demolition of homes committed by Israel, the occupying Power, in the Rafah refugee campâ, reaffirms âits support for the Road Map, endorsed in resolution 1515â, âCalls on Israel to respect its obligations under international humanitarian law, and insists, in particular, on its obligation not to undertake demolition of homes contrary to that lawâ, and âCalls on both parties to immediately implement their obligations under the Road Mapâ. Res. 1701 (Aug. 11, 2006) â Expresses âits utmost concern at the continuing escalation of hostilities in Lebanon and in Israelâ that âhas already caused hundreds of deaths and injuriesâ and âextensive damage to civilian infrastructure and hundreds of thousands of internally displaced personsâ, and âCalls for a full cessation of hostilitiesâ including âthe immediate cessation by Israel of all offensive military operationsâ. Res. 1860 (Jan. 8, 2009) â Expresses âgrave concern at the escalation of violence and the deterioration of the situation, in particular the resulting heavy civilian casualties since the refusal to extend the period of calmâ, expresses âgrave concern also at the deepening humanitarian crisis in Gazaâ, âcalls for an immediate, durable and fully respected ceasefire, leading to the full withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gazaâ, âCalls for the unimpeded provision and distribution throughout Gaza of humanitarian assistance, including of food, fuel and medical treatmentâ, and âCondemns all violence and hostilities directed against civilians and all acts of terrorismâ. http://www.foreignpolicyjournal.com/2010/01/27/rogue-state-israeli-violations-of-u-n-security-council-resolutions/view-all/ -------------- You can't build a nation with bombs. You can't create a society with guns. But Israel sure tries!
Quote: The United Nations Partition Plan Following World War II, hostilities escalated between Arabs and Jews over the fate of Palestine and between the Zionist militias and the British army. Britain decided to relinquish its mandate over Palestine and requested that the recently established United Nations determine the future of the country. But the British governmentâs hope was that the UN would be unable to arrive at a workable solution, and would turn Palestine back to them as a UN trusteeship. A UN-appointed committee of representatives from various countries went to Palestine to investigate the situation. Although members of this committee disagreed on the form that a political resolution should take, the majority concluded that the country should be divided (partitioned) in order to satisfy the needs and demands of both Jews and Palestinian Arabs. At the end of 1946, 1,269,000 Arabs and 608,000 Jews resided within the borders of Mandate Palestine. Jews had acquired by purchase about 7 percent of the total land area of Palestine, amounting to about 20 percent of the arable land. On November 29, 1947, the UN General Assembly voted to partition Palestine into two states, one Jewish and the other Arab. The UN partition plan divided the country so that each state would have a majority of its own population, although a few Jewish settlements would fall within the proposed Arab state while hundreds of thousands of Palestinian Arabs would become part of the proposed Jewish state. The territory designated for the Jewish state would be slightly larger than the Arab state (56 percent and 43 percent of Palestine, respectively, excluding Jerusalem), on the assumption that increasing numbers of Jews would immigrate there. According to the UN partition plan, the area of Jerusalem and Bethlehem was to become an international zone. Publicly, the Zionist leadership accepted the UN partition plan, although they hoped somehow to expand the borders assigned to the Jewish state. The Palestinian Arabs and the surrounding Arab states rejected the UN plan and regarded the General Assembly vote as an international betrayal. Some argued that the UN plan allotted too much territory to the Jews. Most Arabs regarded the proposed Jewish state as a settler colony and argued that it was only because the British had permitted extensive Zionist settlement in Palestine against the wishes of the Arab majority that the question of Jewish statehood was on the international agenda at all.
Monday, June 15, 2015 8:03 PM
Quote:Originally posted by JEWELSTAITEFAN: Quote:Originally posted by SIGNYM: JULIE, on the off chance that you will actually read this and learn something, here is a brief history of the formation of Israel and a list of UN Resolutions violated by Israel. Have fun reading. Quote: The conflict began as a struggle over land. From the end of World War I until 1948, the area that both groups claimed was known internationally as Palestine. That same name was also used to designate a less well-defined âHoly Landâ by the three monotheistic religions. Following the war of 1948â1949, this land was divided into three parts: the State of Israel, the West Bank (of the Jordan River) and the Gaza Strip. It is a small areaâapproximately 10,000 square miles, or about the size of the state of Maryland. The competing claims to the territory are not reconcilable if one group exercises exclusive political control over all of it. Jewish claims to this land are based on the biblical promise to Abraham and his descendants, on the fact that the land was the historical site of the ancient Jewish kingdoms of Israel and Judea, and on Jewsâ need for a haven from European anti-Semitism. Palestinian Arab claims to the land are based on their continuous residence in the country for hundreds of years and the fact that they represented the demographic majority until 1948. The British Mandate in Palestine ... During 1915â1916, as World War I was underway, the British high commissioner in Egypt, Sir Henry McMahon, secretly corresponded with Husayn ibn âAli, the patriarch of the Hashemite family and Ottoman governor of Mecca and Medina. McMahon convinced Husayn to lead an Arab revolt against the Ottoman Empire, which was aligned with Germany against Britain and France in the war. McMahon promised that if the Arabs supported Britain in the war, the British government would support the establishment of an independent Arab state under Hashemite rule in the Arab provinces of the Ottoman Empire, including Palestine. The Arab revolt, led by Husaynâs son Faysal and T. E. Lawrence (âLawrence of Arabiaâ), was successful in defeating the Ottomans, and Britain took control over much of this area during World War I. But Britain made other promises during the war that conflicted with the Husayn-McMahon understandings. In 1917, the British foreign minister, Lord Arthur Balfour, issued a declaration (the Balfour Declaration) announcing his governmentâs support for the establishment of âa Jewish national home in Palestine.â A third promise, in the form of the Sykes-Picot Agreement, was a secret deal between Britain and France to carve up the Arab provinces of the Ottoman Empire and divide control of the region. Pre-WWI. So far this sounds like shenanigans of Yurpeens prior to the League of Nations, the United Nations, and the failure of both to resolve or correct dominating behavior of these powers. I don't think these are in dispute so far. This was still a time of colonizations for many nations, not including USA, correct? Quote:Quote: After the war, Britain and France convinced the new League of Nations (precursor to the United Nations), in which they were the dominant powers, to grant them quasi-colonial authority over former Ottoman territories. The British and French regimes were known as mandates. Is this sentence correct? Or am I missing something? Syntax correct? Quote:Quote: France obtained a mandate over Syria, carving out Lebanon as a separate state with a (slight) Christian majority. Britain obtained a mandate over Iraq, as well as the area that now comprises Israel, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip and Jordan. In 1921, the British divided this latter region in two: East of the Jordan River became the Emirate of Transjordan, to be ruled by Faysalâs brother âAbdallah, and west of the Jordan River became the Palestine Mandate. It was the first time in modern history that Palestine became a unified political entity. Throughout the region, Arabs were angered by Britainâs failure to fulfill its promise to create an independent Arab state, and many opposed British and French control as a violation of Arabsâ right to self-determination. In Palestine, the situation was more complicated because of the British promise to support the creation of a Jewish national home. The rising tide of European Jewish immigration, land purchases and settlement in Palestine generated increasing resistance by Palestinian peasants, journalists and political figures. They feared that the influx of Jews would lead eventually to the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine. Palestinian Arabs opposed the British Mandate because it thwarted their aspirations for self-rule, and they opposed massive Jewish immigration because it threatened their position in the country. .... European Jewish immigration to Palestine increased dramatically after Hitlerâs rise to power in Germany in 1933, leading to new land purchases and Jewish settlements. Palestinian resistance to British control and Zionist settlement climaxed with the Arab revolt of 1936â1939, which Britain suppressed with the help of Zionist militias and the complicity of neighboring Arab regimes. After crushing the Arab revolt, the British reconsidered their governing policies in an effort to maintain order in an increasingly tense environment. They issued the 1939 White Paper (a statement of government policy) limiting future Jewish immigration and land purchases and promising independence in ten years, which would have resulted in a majority-Arab Palestinian state. The Zionists regarded the White Paper as a betrayal of the Balfour Declaration and a particularly egregious act in light of the desperate situation of the Jews in Europe, who were facing extermination. The 1939 White Paper marked the end of the British-Zionist alliance. At the same time, the defeat of the Arab revolt and the exile of the Palestinian political leadership meant that the Palestinians were politically disorganized during the crucial decade in which the future of Palestine was decided. Here we get to the aftermath of WWII, where many countries were segregated, combined, set under stewardship of other nations, and other measures to stifle violent avenues of action which might precipitate another World War in short time. Yugoslavia remained behaved until it's breakup in the 90's. Germany, Italy, and Japan have been relatively behaved since WWII. Quote:Quote: The United Nations Partition Plan Following World War II, hostilities escalated between Arabs and Jews over the fate of Palestine and between the Zionist militias and the British army. Britain decided to relinquish its mandate over Palestine and requested that the recently established United Nations determine the future of the country. But the British governmentâs hope was that the UN would be unable to arrive at a workable solution, and would turn Palestine back to them as a UN trusteeship. A UN-appointed committee of representatives from various countries went to Palestine to investigate the situation. Although members of this committee disagreed on the form that a political resolution should take, the majority concluded that the country should be divided (partitioned) in order to satisfy the needs and demands of both Jews and Palestinian Arabs. At the end of 1946, 1,269,000 Arabs and 608,000 Jews resided within the borders of Mandate Palestine. Jews had acquired by purchase about 7 percent of the total land area of Palestine, amounting to about 20 percent of the arable land. On November 29, 1947, the UN General Assembly voted to partition Palestine into two states, one Jewish and the other Arab. The UN partition plan divided the country so that each state would have a majority of its own population, although a few Jewish settlements would fall within the proposed Arab state while hundreds of thousands of Palestinian Arabs would become part of the proposed Jewish state. The territory designated for the Jewish state would be slightly larger than the Arab state (56 percent and 43 percent of Palestine, respectively, excluding Jerusalem), on the assumption that increasing numbers of Jews would immigrate there. According to the UN partition plan, the area of Jerusalem and Bethlehem was to become an international zone. Publicly, the Zionist leadership accepted the UN partition plan, although they hoped somehow to expand the borders assigned to the Jewish state. The Palestinian Arabs and the surrounding Arab states rejected the UN plan and regarded the General Assembly vote as an international betrayal. Some argued that the UN plan allotted too much territory to the Jews. Most Arabs regarded the proposed Jewish state as a settler colony and argued that it was only because the British had permitted extensive Zionist settlement in Palestine against the wishes of the Arab majority that the question of Jewish statehood was on the international agenda at all.
Quote:Quote: The United Nations Partition Plan Following World War II, hostilities escalated between Arabs and Jews over the fate of Palestine and between the Zionist militias and the British army. Britain decided to relinquish its mandate over Palestine and requested that the recently established United Nations determine the future of the country. But the British governmentâs hope was that the UN would be unable to arrive at a workable solution, and would turn Palestine back to them as a UN trusteeship. A UN-appointed committee of representatives from various countries went to Palestine to investigate the situation. Although members of this committee disagreed on the form that a political resolution should take, the majority concluded that the country should be divided (partitioned) in order to satisfy the needs and demands of both Jews and Palestinian Arabs. At the end of 1946, 1,269,000 Arabs and 608,000 Jews resided within the borders of Mandate Palestine. Jews had acquired by purchase about 7 percent of the total land area of Palestine, amounting to about 20 percent of the arable land. On November 29, 1947, the UN General Assembly voted to partition Palestine into two states, one Jewish and the other Arab. The UN partition plan divided the country so that each state would have a majority of its own population, although a few Jewish settlements would fall within the proposed Arab state while hundreds of thousands of Palestinian Arabs would become part of the proposed Jewish state. The territory designated for the Jewish state would be slightly larger than the Arab state (56 percent and 43 percent of Palestine, respectively, excluding Jerusalem), on the assumption that increasing numbers of Jews would immigrate there. According to the UN partition plan, the area of Jerusalem and Bethlehem was to become an international zone. Publicly, the Zionist leadership accepted the UN partition plan, although they hoped somehow to expand the borders assigned to the Jewish state. The Palestinian Arabs and the surrounding Arab states rejected the UN plan and regarded the General Assembly vote as an international betrayal. Some argued that the UN plan allotted too much territory to the Jews. Most Arabs regarded the proposed Jewish state as a settler colony and argued that it was only because the British had permitted extensive Zionist settlement in Palestine against the wishes of the Arab majority that the question of Jewish statehood was on the international agenda at all.
Quote:Quote: http://www.merip.org/primer-palestine-israel-arab-israeli-conflict-new LIST OF UN RESOLUTIONS VIOLATED BY ISRAEL Quote: Following is a list of United Nations Security Council resolutions directly critical of Israel for violations of U.N. Security Council resolutions, the U.N. Charter, the Geneva Conventions, international terrorism, or other violations of international law. The United Nations Security Council Chamber in New York The United Nations Security Council Chamber in New York Res. 57 (Sep. 18, 1948) â Expresses deep shock at the assassination of the U.N. Mediator in Palestine, Count Folke Bernadotte, by Zionist terrorists. Res. 89 (Nov. 17, 1950) â Requests that attention be given to the expulsion of âthousands of Palestine Arabsâ and calls upon concerned governments to take no further action âinvolving the transfer of persons across international frontiers or armistice linesâ, and notes that Israel announced that it would withdraw to the armistice lines. Res. 93 (May 18, 1951) â Finds that Israeli airstrikes on Syria on April 5, 1951 constitutes âa violation of the cease-fireâ, and decides that Arab civilians expelled from the demilitarized zone by Israel should be allowed to return. Res. 100 (Oct. 27, 1953) â Notes that Israel had said it would stop work it started in the demilitarized zone on September 2, 1953. Res. 101 (Nov. 24, 1953) â Finds Israelâs attack on Qibya, Jordan on October 14-15, 1953 to be a violation of the cease-fire and âExpresses the strongest censure of that actionâ. Res. 106 (Mar. 29, 1955) â Condemns Israelâs attack on Egyptian forces in the Gaza Strip on February 28, 1955. Res. 111 (Jan. 19, 1956) â Condemns Israelâs attack on Syria on December 11, 1955 as âa flagrant violation of the cease-fireâ and armistice agreement. Res. 119 (Oct. 31, 1956) â Considers that âa grave situation has been createdâ by the attack against Egypt by the forces of Britain, France, and Israel. Res. 171 (Apr. 9, 1962) â Reaffirms resolution 111 and determines that Israelâs attack on Syria on March 16-17, 1962 âconstitutes a flagrant violation of that resolutionâ. Res. 228 (Nov. 25, 1966) â âDeplores the loss of life and heavy damage to property resulting from the actionâ by Israel in the southern Hebron area on November 13, 1966, and âCensures Israel for this large-scale military action in violation of the United Nations Charterâ and the armistice agreement between Israel and Jordan. Res. 237 (Jun. 14, 1967) â Calls on Israel âto ensure the safety, welfare and security of the inhabitants where military operations have taken placeâ during the war launched by Israel on June 5, 1967 âand to facilitate the return of those inhabitants who have fled the areas since the outbreak of hostilitiesâ. Res. 242 (Nov. 22, 1967) â Emphasizes âthe inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by warâ, emphasizes that member states have a commitment to abide by the U.N. Charter, and calls for the âWithdrawal of Israeli armed forces from territories occupiedâ during the June 1967 war. Res. 248 (Mar. 24, 1968) â Observes that the Israeli attack on Jordan âwas of a large-scale and carefully planned natureâ, âDeplores the loss of life and heavy damage to propertyâ, âCondemns the military action launched by Israel in flagrant violation of the United Nations Charter and the cease-fire resolutionsâ, and âCalls upon Israel to desist fromâ further violations of resolution 237. Res. 250 (Apr. 27, 1968) â Considers âthat the holding of a military parade in Jerusalem will aggravate tensions in the area and have an adverse effect on a peaceful settlement of the problems in the areaâ and âCalls upon Israel to refrain from holding the military parade in Jerusalem which is contemplatedâ for May 2, 1968. Res. 251 (May 2, 1968) â Recalls resolution 250 and âDeeply deplores the holding by Israel of the military parade in Jerusalemâ on May 2, 1968 âin disregard ofâ resolution 250. Res. 252 (May 21, 1968) â âDeplores the failure of Israel to comply withâ General Assembly resolutions 2253 and 2254, considers Israelâs annexation of Jerusalem âinvalidâ, and calls upon Israel âto rescind all such measures already taken and to desist forthwith from taking any further action which tends to change the status of Jerusalemâ. Res. 256 (Aug. 16, 1968) â Recalls Israelâs âflagrant violation of the United Nations Charterâ condemned in resolution 248, observes that further Israeli air attacks on Jordan âwere of a large scale and carefully planned nature in violation of resolution 248â, âDeplores the loss of life and heavy damage to propertyâ, and condemns Israelâs attacks. Res. 259 (Sep. 27, 1968) â Expresses concern for âthe safety, welfare and securityâ of the Palestinians âunder military occupation by Israelâ, deplores âthe delay in the implementation of resolution 237 (1967) because of the conditions still being set by Israel for receiving a Special Representative of the Secretary-Generalâ, and requests Israel to receive the Special Representative and facilitate his work. Res. 262 (Dec. 31, 1968) â Observes âthat the military action by the armed forces of Israel against the civil International Airport of Beirut was premeditated and of a large scale and carefully planned natureâ, and condemns Israel for the attack. Res.265 (Apr. 1, 1969) â Expresses âdeep concern that the recent attacks on Jordanian villages and other populated areas were of a pre-planned nature, in violation of resolutionsâ 248 and 256, âDeplores the loss of civilian life and damage to propertyâ, and âCondemns the recent premeditated air attacks launched by Israel on Jordanian villages and populated areas in flagrant violation of the United Nations Charter and the cease-fire resolutionsâ. Res. 267 (Jul. 3, 1969) â Recalls resolution 252 and General Assembly resolutions 2253 and 2254, notes that âsince the adoption of the above-mentioned resolutions Israel has taken further measures tending to change the status of the City of Jerusalemâ, reaffirms âthe established principle that acquisition of territory by military conquest is inadmissibleâ, âDeplores the failure of Israel to show any regard for the resolutionsâ, âCensures in the strongest terms all measures taken to change the status of the City of Jerusalemâ, âConfirms that all legislative and administrative measures and actions taken by Israel which purport to alter the status of Jerusalem, including expropriation of land and properties thereon, are invalid and cannot change that statusâ, and urgently calls on Israel to rescind the measures taken to annex Jerusalem. Res. 270 (Aug. 26, 1969) â âCondemns the premeditated air attack by Israel on villages in southern Lebanon in violation of its obligations under the Charter and Security Council resolutionsâ. Res. 271 (Sep. 15, 1969) â Expresses grief âat the extensive damage caused by arson to the Holy Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalemâ on August 21, 1969 âunder the military occupation of Israelâ, reaffirms âthe established principle that acquisition of territory by military conquest is inadmissibleâ, âDetermines that the execrable act of desecration and profanation of the Holy Al-Aqsa Mosque emphasizes the immediate necessity of Israelâs desisting from acting in violationâ previous resolutions and rescinding measures to annex Jerusalem, calls on Israel âto observe the provisions of the Geneva Conventions and international law governing military occupationâ, and condemns Israelâs failure to comply with previous resolutions. Res. 279 (May 12, 1970) â âDemands the immediate withdrawal of all Israeli armed forces from Lebanese territory.â Res. 280 (May 19, 1970) â Expresses conviction that âthat the Israeli military attack against Lebanon was premeditated and of a large scale and carefully planned in natureâ, recalls resolution 279 âdemanding the immediate withdrawal of all Israeli armed forces from Lebanese territoryâ, deplores Israelâs violation of resolutions 262 and 270, âCondemns Israel for its premeditated military action in violation of its obligations under the Charter of the United Nationsâ, and âDeplores the loss of life and damage to property inflicted as a resultâ of Israeli violations of Security Council resolutions. Res. 285 (Sep. 5, 1970) â âDemands the complete and immediate withdrawal of all Israeli armed forces from Lebanese territory.â Res. 298 (Sep. 25, 1971) â Recalls resolutions 252 and 267 and General Assembly resolutions 2253 and 2254 concerning Israelâs measures to annex Jerusalem, reaffirms âthe principle that acquisition of territory by military conquest is inadmissibleâ, notes âthe non-compliance by Israelâ of the recalled resolutions, deplores Israelâs failure to respect the resolutions, confirms that Israelâs actions âare totally invalidâ, and urgently calls on Israel to rescind its measures and take âno further steps in the occupied section of Jerusalemâ to change the status of the city. Res. 313 (Feb. 28, 1972) â âDemands that Israel immediately desist and refrain from any ground and air military action against Lebanon and forthwith withdraw all its military forces from Lebanese territory.â Res. 316 (Jun. 26, 1972) â Deplores âthe tragic loss of life resulting from all acts of violenceâ, expresses grave concern âat Israelâs failure to comply with Security Council resolutionsâ 262, 270, 280, 285, and 313 âcalling on Israel to desist forthwith from any violation of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Lebanonâ, calls on Israel to abide by the resolutions, and condemns âthe repeated attacks of Israeli forces on Lebanese territory and population in violation of the principles of the Charter of the United Nations and Israelâs obligations thereunderâ. Res. 317 (Jul. 21, 1972) â Notes resolution 316, deplores the fact that Israel had not yet released âSyrian and Lebanese military and security personnel abducted by Israeli armed forces from Lebanese territoryâ on June 21, 1972, and calls on Israel to release the prisoners. Res. 332 (Apr. 21, 1972) â âCondemns the repeated military attacks conducted by Israel against Lebanon and Israelâs violation of Lebanonâs territorial integrity and sovereigntyâ in violation of the U.N. Charter, the armistice agreement, and cease-fire resolutions. Res. 337 (Aug. 15, 1973) â Notes âthe violation of Lebanonâs sovereignty and territorial integrityâ by Israel âand the hijacking, by the Israeli air force, of a Lebanese civilian airliner on lease to Iraqi Airwaysâ, expresses grave concern âthat such an act carried out by Israel, a Member of the United Nations, constitutes a serious interference with international civil aviation and a violation of the Charter of the United Nationsâ, recognizes âthat such an act could jeopardize the lives and safety of passengers and crew and violates the provisions of international conventions safeguarding civil aviationâ, condemns Israel âfor violating Lebanonâs sovereignty and territorial integrity and for the forcible diversion and seizure by the Israeli air force of a Lebanese airliner from Lebanonâs air spaceâ, and considers that Israelâs actions constitute a violation of the armistice agreement, cease-fire resolutions, the U.N. Charter, âthe international conventions on civil aviation and the principles of international law and moralityâ. Res. 347 (Apr. 24, 1974) â âCondemns Israelâs violation of Lebanonâs territorial integrity and sovereignty and calls once more on the Government of Israel to refrain from further military actions and threats against Lebanonâ, and calls on Israel âto release and return to Lebanon the abducted Lebanese civiliansâ. Res. 425 (Mar. 19, 1978) â âCalls for strict respect for the territorial integrity, sovereignty and political independence of Lebanon within its internationally recognized boundariesâ, and âCalls upon Israel immediately to cease its military action against Lebanese territorial integrity and withdraw forthwith its forces from all Lebanese territoryâ. Res. 427 (May 3, 1978) â âCalls upon Israel to complete its withdrawal from all Lebanese territory without any further delayâ. Res. 446 (Mar. 22, 1979) â Affirms âonce more that the Fourth Geneva Convention ⌠is applicable to the Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ, âDetermines that the policy and practices of Israel in establishing settlements in the Palestinian and other Arab territories occupied since 1967 have no legal validity and constitute a serious obstruction to achieving a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the Middle Eastâ, âStrongly deplores the failure of Israel to abide byâ resolutions 237, 252, and 298, and General Assembly resolutions 2253 and 2254, and calls on Israel âas the occupying Powerâ to abide by the Fourth Geneva Convention, to ârescind its previous measures and to desist from any action which would result in changing the legal status and geographical nature and materially affecting the demographic composition of the Arab territories occupied since 1967, including Jerusalem, and, in particular, not to transfer parts of its own civilian population into the occupied Arab territoriesâ. Res. 450 (Jun. 14, 1979) â âStrongly deplores acts of violence against Lebanon that have led to the displacement of civilians, including Palestinians, and brought about destruction and loss of innocent livesâ, and calls on Israel to cease actions against Lebanon, âin particular its incursions into Lebanon and the assistance it continues to lend to irresponsible armed groupsâ. Res. 452 (Jul. 20, 1979) â Strongly deplores âthe lack of co-operation of Israelâ with the Security Council Commission âestablished under resolution 446 (1979) to examine the situation relating to settlements in the Arab territories occupied since 1967, including Jerusalemâ, considers âthat the policy of Israel in establishing settlements in the occupied Arab territories has no legal validity and constitutes a violation of the Fourth Geneva Conventionâ, expresses deep concern at Israelâs policy of constructing settlements âin the occupied Arab territories, including Jerusalem, and its consequences for the local Arab and Palestinian populationâ, and calls on Israel to cease such activities. Res. 465 (Mar. 1, 1980) â Strongly deplores Israelâs refusal to co-operate with the Security Council Commission, regrets Israelâs âformal rejection ofâ resolutions 446 and 452, deplores Israelâs decision âto officially support Israeli settlementâ in the occupied territories, expresses deep concern over Israelâs settlement policy âand its consequences for the local Arab and Palestinian populationâ, âStrongly deplores the decision of Israel to prohibit the free travelâ of the mayor of Hebron âto appear before the Security Councilâ, and âDetermines that all measures taken by Israel to change the physical character, demographic composition, institutional structure or status of the Palestinian and other Arab territories occupied since 1967, including Jerusalem, or any part thereof, have no legal validity and that Israelâs policy and practices of settling parts of its population and new immigrants in those territories constitute a flagrant violation of the Fourth Geneva Conventionâ. Res. 467 (Apr. 24, 1980) â âCondemns all actions contrary toâ resolutions 425, 426, 427, 434, 444, 450, and 459 âand, in particular, strongly deploresâ any âviolation of Lebanese sovereignty and territorial integrityâ and âIsraelâs military intervention into Lebanonâ. Res. 468 (May 8, 1980) â Expresses deep concern âat the expulsion by the Israeli military occupation authorities of the Mayors of Hebron and Halhoul and the Sharia Judge of Hebronâ and âCalls upon the Government of Israel as occupying Power to rescind these illegal measures and facilitate the immediate return of the expelled Palestinian leaders so that they can resume the functions for which they were elected and appointedâ. Res. 469 (May 20, 1980) â Recalls the Fourth Geneva Convention âand in particular article 1, which reads âThe High Contracting Parties undertake to respect and to ensure respect for the present Convention in all circumstances,â and article 49, which reads âIndividual or mass forcible transfers, as well as deportations of protected persons from the occupied territory to the territory of the occupying Power or to that of any other country, occupied or not, are prohibited, regardless of their motiveâ, âStrongly deplores the failure of the Government of Israel to implement Security Council resolution 468â, âCalls again upon the Government of Israel, as occupying Power, to rescind the illegal measures taken by the Israeli military occupation authorities in expelling the Mayors of Hebron and Halhoul and the Sharis Judge of Hebron, and to facilitate the immediate return of the expelled Palestinian leaders, so that they can resume their functions for which they were elected and appointedâ. Res. 471 (Jun. 5, 1980) â Recalls âonce againâ the Fourth Geneva Convention, âand in particular article 27, which reads, â Protected persons are entitled, in all circumstances, to respect for their persons⌠They shall at all times be humanely treated, and shall be protected especially against all acts of violence or threats thereofâŚââ, reaffirms the applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention âto the Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ, expresses deep concern âthat the Jewish settlers in the occupied Arab territories are allowed to carry arms, thus enabling them to perpetrate crimes against the civilian Arab populationâ, âCondemns the assassination attempts against the Mayors of Nablus, Ramallah and Al Bireh and calls for the immediate apprehension and prosecution of the perpetrators of these crimesâ, âExpresses deep concern that Israel, as the occupying Power, has failed to provide adequate protection to the civilian population in the occupied territories in conformity with the provisions of the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of Warâ, calls on Israel âto provide the victims with adequate compensation for the damage suffered as a result of these crimesâ, âCalls again upon the government of Israel to respect and to comply with the provisions ofâ the Fourth Geneva Convention and âthe relevant resolutions of the Security Councilâ, âCalls once again upon all States not to provide Israel with any assistance to be used specifically in connexion [sic] with settlements in the occupied territoriesâ, âReaffirms the overriding necessity to end the prolonged occupation of Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ. Res. 476 (Jun. 30, 1980) â Reaffirms that âthe acquisition of territory by force is inadmissibleâ, deplores âthe persistence of Israel, in changing the physical character, demographic composition, institutional structure and the status of the Holy City of Jerusalemâ, expresses grave concern âover the legislative steps initiated in the Israeli Knesset with the aim of changing the character and status of the Holy City of Jerusalemâ, reaffirms âthe overriding necessity to end the prolonged occupation of Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ, âStrongly deplores the continued refusal of Israel, the occupying Power, to comply with the relevant resolutions of the Security Council and the General Assemblyâ, âReconfirms that all legislative and administrative measures and actions taken by Israel, the occupying Power, which purport to later the character and status of the Holy City of Jerusalem have no legal validity and constitute a flagrant violation of the Fourth Geneva Conventionâ, âReiterates that all such measures ⌠are null and void and must be rescinded in compliance with the relevant resolutions of the Security Councilâ, and âUrgently calls on Israel, the occupying Power, to abide by this and previous Security Council resolutions and to desist forthwith from persisting in the policy and measures affecting the character and status of the Holy city of Jerusalemâ. Res. 478 (Aug. 20, 1980) â Reaffirms âagain that the acquisition of territory by force is inadmissibleâ, notes âthat Israel has not complied with resolution 476â, âCensures in the strongest terms the enactment by Israel of the âbasic lawâ on Jerusalem and the refusal to comply with relevant Security Council resolutionsâ, âAffirms that the enactment of the âbasic lawâ by Israel constitutes a violation of international lawâ, âDetermines that all legislative and administrative measures and actions taken by Israel, the occupying Power, which have altered or purport to alter the character and status of the Holy City of Jerusalem, and in particular the recent âbasic lawâ on Jerusalem, are null and void and must be rescinded forthwithâ. Res. 484 (Dec. 19, 1980) â Expresses âgrave concern at the expulsion by Israel of the Mayor of Hebron and the Mayor of Halhoulâ, âReaffirms the applicability ofâ the Fourth Geneva Convention âto all the Arab territories occupied by Israel in 1967â, âCalls upon Israel, the occupying Power, to adhere to the provisions of the Conventionâ, and âDeclares it imperative that the Mayor of Hebron and the Mayor of Halhoul be enabled to return to their homes and resume their responsibilitiesâ. Res. 487 (Jun. 19, 1981) â Expresses full awareness âof the fact that Iraq has been a party to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons since it came into force in 1970, that in accordance with that Treaty Iraq has accepted IAEA safeguards on all its nuclear activities, and that the Agency has testified that these safeguards have been satisfactorily applied to dateâ, notes âfurthermore that Israel has not adhered to the non-proliferation Treatyâ, expresses deep concern âabout the danger to international peace and security created by the premeditated Israeli air attack on Iraqi nuclear installations on 7 June 1981, which could at any time explode the situation in the area, with grave consequences for the vital interests of all Statesâ, âStrongly condemns the military attack by Israel in clear violation of the Charter of the United Nations and the norms of international conductâ, âFurther considers that the said attack constitutes a serious threat to the entire IAEA safeguards regime which is the foundation of the non-proliferation Treatyâ, âFully recognizes the inalienable sovereign right of Iraq, and all other States, especially the developing countries, to establish programmes of technological and nuclear development to develop their economy and industry for peaceful purposes in accordance with their present and future needs and consistent with the internationally accepted objectives of preventing nuclear-weapons proliferationâ, and âCalls upon Israel urgently to place its nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguardsâ. Res. 497 (Dec. 17, 1981) â Reaffirms âthat the acquisition of territory by force is inadmissible, in accordance with the United Nations Charter, the principles of international law, and relevant Security Council resolutionsâ, âDecides that the Israeli decision to impose its laws, jurisdiction and administration in the occupied Syrian Golan Heights is null and void and without international legal effectâ, âDemands that Israel, the occupying Power, should rescind forthwith its decisionâ, and âDetermines that all the provisions of theâ Fourth Geneva Convention âcontinue to apply to the Syrian territory occupied by Israel since June 1967â. Res. 501 (Feb. 25, 1982) â Reaffirms resolution 425 calling upon Israel to cease its military action against Lebanon. Res. 509 ( Jun. 6, 1982) â âDemands that Israel withdraw all its military forces forthwith and unconditionally to the internationally recognized boundaries of Lebanonâ. Res. 515 (Jul. 29, 1982) â âDemands that the Government of Israel lift immediately the blockade of the city of Beirut in order to permit the dispatch of supplies to meet the urgent needs of the civilian population and allow the distribution of aid provided by United Nations agencies and by non-governmental organizations, particularly the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)â. Res. 517 (Aug. 4, 1982) â Expresses deep shock and alarm âby the deplorable consequences of the Israeli invasion of Beirut on 3 August 1982â, âConfirms once again its demand for an immediate cease-fire and withdrawal of Israeli forces from Lebanonâ, and âCensures Israel for its failure to comply withâ resolutions 508, 509, 512, 513, 515, and 516. Res. 518 (Aug. 12, 1982) â âDemands that Israel and all parties to the conflict observe strictly the terms of Security Council resolutions relevant to the immediate cessation of all military activities within Lebanon and, particularly, in and around Beirutâ, âDemands the immediate lifting of all restrictions on the city of Beirut in order to permit the free entry of supplies to meet the urgent needs of the civilian population in Beirutâ. Res. 520 (Sep. 17, 1982) â âCondemns the recent Israeli incursions into Beirut in violation of the cease-fire agreements and of Security Council resolutionsâ, and âDemands an immediate return to the positions occupied by Israel beforeâ September 15, 1982 âas a first step towards the full implementation of Security Council resolutionsâ. Res. 521 (Sep. 19, 1982) â âCondemns the criminal massacre of Palestinian civilians in Beirutâ in the Sabra and Shatila refugee camps. Res. 573 (Oct. 4, 1985) â âCondemns vigorously the act of armed aggression perpetrated by Israel against Tunisian territory in flagrant violation of the Charter of the United Nations, international law and norms of conductâ. Res. 592 (Dec. 8, 1986) â Reaffirms that the Fourth Geneva Convention âis applicable to the Palestinian and other Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ, and âStrongly deplores the opening of fire by the Israeli army resulting in the death and the wounding of defenceless studentsâ. Res. 605 (Dec. 22, 1987) â âStrongly deplores those policies and practices of Israel, the occupying Power, which violate the human rights of the Palestinian people in the occupied territories, and in particular the opening of fire by the Israeli army, resulting in the killing and wounding of defenceless Palestinian civiliansâ, and reaffirms the applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention âto the Palestinian and other Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ. Res. 607 (Jan. 5, 1988) â Expresses âgrave concern over the situation in the occupied Palestinian territoriesâ, notes âthe decision of Israel, the occupying Power, to âcontinue the deportationâ of Palestinian civilians in the occupied territoriesâ, âReaffirms once againâ the applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention âto Palestinian and other Arab territories, occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ, âCalls upon Israel to refrain from deporting any Palestinian civilians from the occupied territoriesâ, and âStrongly requests Israel, the occupying Power, to abide by its obligations arising from the Conventionâ. Res. 608 (Jan. 14, 1988) â Reaffirms resolution 607, expresses âdeep regret that Israel, the occupying Power, has, in defiance of that resolution, deported Palestinian civiliansâ, and âCalls upon Israel to rescind the order to deport Palestinian civilians and to ensure the safe and immediate return to the occupied Palestinian territories of those already deportedâ. Res. 611 (Apr. 25, 1988) â Notes âwith concern that the aggression perpetratedâ by Israelis on April 16, 1988 âin the locality of Sidi Bou Saidâ, Tunisia, âhas caused loss of human life, particularly the assassination of Mr. Khalil El Wazirâ, and âCondemns vigorously the aggression perpetrated ⌠against the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Tunisia in flagrant violation of the Charter of the United Nations, international law and norms of conductâ. Res. 636 (Jul. 6, 1989) â Reaffirms resolutions 607 and 608, notes âthat Israel, the occupying Power, has once again, in defiance of those resolutions, deported eight Palestinian civilians on 29 June 1989â, Expresses deep regret âthe continuing deportation by Israel, the occupying Power, of Palestinian civiliansâ, âCalls upon Israel to ensure the safe and immediate return to the occupied Palestinian territories of those deported and to desist forthwith from deporting any other Palestinian civiliansâ, and âReaffirms thatâ the Fourth Geneva Convention âis applicable to the Palestinian territories, occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalem, and to other occupied Arab territoriesâ. Res. 641 (Aug. 30, 1989) â Reaffirms resolutions 607, 608, and 636, notes that Israel âhas once again, in defiance of those resolutions, deported five Palestinian civilians on 27 August 1989â, and âDeplores the continuing deportation by Israel, the occupying Power, of Palestinian civiliansâ. Res. 672 (Oct. 12, 1990) â âExpresses alarm at the violence which took placeâ on October 8, 1990, âat the Al Haram al Shareef and other Holy Places of Jerusalem resulting in over twenty Palestinian deaths and to the injury of more than one hundred and fifty people, including Palestinian civilians and innocent worshippersâ, âCondemns especially the acts of violence committed by the Israeli forces resulting in injuries and loss of human lifeâ, and âRequests, in connection with the decision of the Secretary-General to send a mission to the region, which the Council welcomes, that he submit a report to it before the end of October 1990 containing his findings and conclusions and that he use as appropriate all the resources of the United Nations in the region in carrying out the mission.â Res. 673 (Oct. 24, 1990) â âDeplores the refusal of the Israeli Government to receive the mission of the Secretary-General to the regionâ, and âUrges the Israeli Government to reconsider its decision and insists that it comply fully with resolution 672 (1990) and to permit the mission of the Secretary-General to proceed in keeping with its purposeâ. Res. 681 (Dec. 20, 1990) â Reaffirms âthe obligations of Member States under the United Nations Charterâ, reaffirms âalso the principle of the inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by warâ, expresses alarm âby the decision of the Government of Israel to deport four Palestinians from the occupied territories in contravention of its obligations under the Fourth Geneva Conventionâ in contravention to resolutions 607, 608, 636, and 641, âExpresses its grave concern over the rejection by Israel of Security Council resolutionsâ 672 and 673, and âDeplores the decision by the Government of Israel, the occupying Power, to resume deportations of Palestinian civilians in the occupied territoriesâ. Res. 694 (May 24, 1991) â Reaffirms resolution 681 calling on Israel to respect the Fourth Geneva Convention, notes âwith deep concern and consternation that Israel has, in violation of its obligations under the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949, and acting in opposition to relevant Security Council resolutions, and to the detriment of efforts to achieve a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the Middle East, deported four Palestinian civiliansâ on May 18, 1991, âDeclares that the action of the Israeli authorities of deporting four Palestinians ⌠is in violation of the Fourth Geneva Convention âŚ, which is applicable to all the Palestinian territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ, and âDeplores this action and reiterates that Israel, the occupying Power, refrain from deporting any Palestinian civilian from the occupied territories and ensure the safe and immediate return of all those deportedâ. Res. 726 (Jan. 6, 1992) â Recalls resolutions 607, 608, 636, 641, and 694 calling on Israel to respect the Fourth Geneva Convention, âStrongly condemns the decision of Israel, the occupying Power, to resume deportations of Palestinian civiliansâ, âReaffirms the applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention ⌠to all the Palestinian territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ, and ârequests Israel, the occupying Power, to ensure the safe and immediate return to the occupied territories of all those deportedâ. Res. 799 (Dec. 18, 1992) â Reaffirms resolutions 607, 608, 636, 641, 681, 694, and 726 calling on Israel to respect the Fourth Geneva Convention, notes âwith deep concern that Israel, the occupying Power, in contravention of its obligations under the Fourth Geneva Convention âŚ, deported to Lebanonâ on December 17, 1992 âhundreds of Palestinian civilians from the territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jersualemâ, âStrongly condemns the action taken by Israel, the occupying Power, to deport hundreds of Palestinian civilians, and expresses its firm opposition to any such deportation by Israelâ, âReaffirms the applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention ⌠to all the Palestinian territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalem, and affirms that deportation of civilians constitutes a contravention of its obligations under the Conventionâ, and âDemands that Israel, the occupying Power, ensure the safe and immediate return to the occupied territories of all those deportedâ. Res. 904 (Mar. 18, 1994) â Expresses shock at âthe appalling massacre committed against Palestinian worshippers in the Mosque of Ibrahim in Hebronâ on February 25, 1994 by Jewish settler Baruch Goldstein âduring the holy month of Ramadanâ, expresses grave concern with âthe consequent Palestinian casualties in the occupied Palestinian territory as a result of the massacre, which underlines the need to provide protection and security for the Palestinian peopleâ, notes âthe condemnation of this massacre by the entire international communityâ, âStrongly condemns the massacre in Hebron and its aftermath which took the lives of more than fifty Palestinian civilians and injured several hundred othersâ, and âCalls upon Israel, the occupying Power, to continue to take and implement measures, including, inter alia, confiscation of arms, with the aim of preventing illegal acts of violence by Israeli settlersâ. Res. 1073 (Sep. 28, 1996) â Expresses âdeep concern about the tragic events in Jerusalem and the areas of Nablus, Ramallah, Bethlehem and the Gaza Strip, which resulted in a high number of deaths and injuries among the Palestinian civilians, and concerned also about the clashes between the Israeli army and the Palestinian police and the casualties on both sidesâ, and âCalls for the safety and protection for Palestinian civilians to be ensuredâ. Res. 1322 (Oct. 7, 2000) â Expresses deep concern âby the tragic events that have taken placeâ since September 28, 2000 âthat have led to numerous deaths and injuries, mostly among Palestiniansâ, âDeplores the provocation carried out at Al-Haram Al-Sharif in Jerusalemâ on September 28, 2000 âand the subsequent violence there and at other Holy Places, as well as in other areas throughout the territories occupied by Israel since 1967, resulting in over 80 Palestinian deaths and many other casualtiesâ, âCondemns acts of violence, especially the excessive use of force against Palestinians, resulting in injury and loss of human lifeâ, and âCalls upon Israel, the occupying Power, to abide scrupulously by its legal obligations and its responsibilities under the Fourth Geneva Conventionâ. Res. 1402 (Mar. 30, 2002) â Expresses grave concern âat the further deterioration of the situation, including the recent suicide bombings in Israel and the military attack against the headquarters of the president of the Palestinian Authorityâ, âCalls upon both parties to move immediately to a meaningful cease-fireâ and âcalls for the withdrawal of Israeli troops from Palestinian cities, including Ramallahâ. Res. 1403 (Apr. 4, 2002) â Expresses grave concern âat the further deterioration of the situation on the groundâ and âDemands the implementation of its resolution 1402 (2002) without delayâ. Res. 1405 (Apr. 19, 2002) â Expresses concern for âthe dire humanitarian situation of the Palestinian civilian population, in particular reports from the Jenin refugee camp of an unknown number of deaths and destructionâ, calls for âthe lifting of restrictions imposed, in particular in Jenin, on the operations of humanitarian organizations, including the International Committee of the Red Cross and United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near Eastâ, and âEmphasizes the urgency of access of medical and humanitarian organizations to the Palestinian civilian populationâ. Res. 1435 (Sep. 24, 2002) â Expresses grave concern âat the reoccupation of the headquarters of the President of the Palestinian Authority in the City of Ramallah that took placeâ on September 19, 2002, demands âits immediate endâ, expresses alarm âat the reoccupation of Palestinian cities as well as the severe restrictions imposed on the freedom of movement of persons and goods, and gravely concerned at the humanitarian crisis being faced by the Palestinian peopleâ, reiterates âthe need for respect in all circumstances of international humanitarian law, including the Fourth Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of Warâ, âDemands that Israel immediately cease measures in and around Ramallah including the destruction of Palestinian civilian and security infrastructureâ, and âDemands also the expeditious withdrawal of the Israeli occupying forces from Palestinian cities towards the return to the positions held prior to September 2000â. Res. 1544 (May 19, 2004) â Reaffirms resolutions 242, 338, 446, 1322, 1397, 1402, 1405, 1435, and 1515, reiterates âthe obligation of Israel, the occupying Power, to abide scrupulously by its legal obligations and responsibilities under the Fourth Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of Warâ, calls âon Israel to address its security needs within the boundaries of international lawâ, expresses âgrave concern at the continued deterioration of the situation on the ground in the territory occupied by Israel since 1967â, condemns âthe killing of Palestinian civilians that took place in the Rafah areaâ, expresses grave concern âby the recent demolition of homes committed by Israel, the occupying Power, in the Rafah refugee campâ, reaffirms âits support for the Road Map, endorsed in resolution 1515â, âCalls on Israel to respect its obligations under international humanitarian law, and insists, in particular, on its obligation not to undertake demolition of homes contrary to that lawâ, and âCalls on both parties to immediately implement their obligations under the Road Mapâ. Res. 1701 (Aug. 11, 2006) â Expresses âits utmost concern at the continuing escalation of hostilities in Lebanon and in Israelâ that âhas already caused hundreds of deaths and injuriesâ and âextensive damage to civilian infrastructure and hundreds of thousands of internally displaced personsâ, and âCalls for a full cessation of hostilitiesâ including âthe immediate cessation by Israel of all offensive military operationsâ. Res. 1860 (Jan. 8, 2009) â Expresses âgrave concern at the escalation of violence and the deterioration of the situation, in particular the resulting heavy civilian casualties since the refusal to extend the period of calmâ, expresses âgrave concern also at the deepening humanitarian crisis in Gazaâ, âcalls for an immediate, durable and fully respected ceasefire, leading to the full withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gazaâ, âCalls for the unimpeded provision and distribution throughout Gaza of humanitarian assistance, including of food, fuel and medical treatmentâ, and âCondemns all violence and hostilities directed against civilians and all acts of terrorismâ. http://www.foreignpolicyjournal.com/2010/01/27/rogue-state-israeli-violations-of-u-n-security-council-resolutions/view-all/ -------------- You can't build a nation with bombs. You can't create a society with guns. But Israel sure tries!
Quote: http://www.merip.org/primer-palestine-israel-arab-israeli-conflict-new LIST OF UN RESOLUTIONS VIOLATED BY ISRAEL Quote: Following is a list of United Nations Security Council resolutions directly critical of Israel for violations of U.N. Security Council resolutions, the U.N. Charter, the Geneva Conventions, international terrorism, or other violations of international law. The United Nations Security Council Chamber in New York The United Nations Security Council Chamber in New York Res. 57 (Sep. 18, 1948) â Expresses deep shock at the assassination of the U.N. Mediator in Palestine, Count Folke Bernadotte, by Zionist terrorists. Res. 89 (Nov. 17, 1950) â Requests that attention be given to the expulsion of âthousands of Palestine Arabsâ and calls upon concerned governments to take no further action âinvolving the transfer of persons across international frontiers or armistice linesâ, and notes that Israel announced that it would withdraw to the armistice lines. Res. 93 (May 18, 1951) â Finds that Israeli airstrikes on Syria on April 5, 1951 constitutes âa violation of the cease-fireâ, and decides that Arab civilians expelled from the demilitarized zone by Israel should be allowed to return. Res. 100 (Oct. 27, 1953) â Notes that Israel had said it would stop work it started in the demilitarized zone on September 2, 1953. Res. 101 (Nov. 24, 1953) â Finds Israelâs attack on Qibya, Jordan on October 14-15, 1953 to be a violation of the cease-fire and âExpresses the strongest censure of that actionâ. Res. 106 (Mar. 29, 1955) â Condemns Israelâs attack on Egyptian forces in the Gaza Strip on February 28, 1955. Res. 111 (Jan. 19, 1956) â Condemns Israelâs attack on Syria on December 11, 1955 as âa flagrant violation of the cease-fireâ and armistice agreement. Res. 119 (Oct. 31, 1956) â Considers that âa grave situation has been createdâ by the attack against Egypt by the forces of Britain, France, and Israel. Res. 171 (Apr. 9, 1962) â Reaffirms resolution 111 and determines that Israelâs attack on Syria on March 16-17, 1962 âconstitutes a flagrant violation of that resolutionâ. Res. 228 (Nov. 25, 1966) â âDeplores the loss of life and heavy damage to property resulting from the actionâ by Israel in the southern Hebron area on November 13, 1966, and âCensures Israel for this large-scale military action in violation of the United Nations Charterâ and the armistice agreement between Israel and Jordan. Res. 237 (Jun. 14, 1967) â Calls on Israel âto ensure the safety, welfare and security of the inhabitants where military operations have taken placeâ during the war launched by Israel on June 5, 1967 âand to facilitate the return of those inhabitants who have fled the areas since the outbreak of hostilitiesâ. Res. 242 (Nov. 22, 1967) â Emphasizes âthe inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by warâ, emphasizes that member states have a commitment to abide by the U.N. Charter, and calls for the âWithdrawal of Israeli armed forces from territories occupiedâ during the June 1967 war. Res. 248 (Mar. 24, 1968) â Observes that the Israeli attack on Jordan âwas of a large-scale and carefully planned natureâ, âDeplores the loss of life and heavy damage to propertyâ, âCondemns the military action launched by Israel in flagrant violation of the United Nations Charter and the cease-fire resolutionsâ, and âCalls upon Israel to desist fromâ further violations of resolution 237. Res. 250 (Apr. 27, 1968) â Considers âthat the holding of a military parade in Jerusalem will aggravate tensions in the area and have an adverse effect on a peaceful settlement of the problems in the areaâ and âCalls upon Israel to refrain from holding the military parade in Jerusalem which is contemplatedâ for May 2, 1968. Res. 251 (May 2, 1968) â Recalls resolution 250 and âDeeply deplores the holding by Israel of the military parade in Jerusalemâ on May 2, 1968 âin disregard ofâ resolution 250. Res. 252 (May 21, 1968) â âDeplores the failure of Israel to comply withâ General Assembly resolutions 2253 and 2254, considers Israelâs annexation of Jerusalem âinvalidâ, and calls upon Israel âto rescind all such measures already taken and to desist forthwith from taking any further action which tends to change the status of Jerusalemâ. Res. 256 (Aug. 16, 1968) â Recalls Israelâs âflagrant violation of the United Nations Charterâ condemned in resolution 248, observes that further Israeli air attacks on Jordan âwere of a large scale and carefully planned nature in violation of resolution 248â, âDeplores the loss of life and heavy damage to propertyâ, and condemns Israelâs attacks. Res. 259 (Sep. 27, 1968) â Expresses concern for âthe safety, welfare and securityâ of the Palestinians âunder military occupation by Israelâ, deplores âthe delay in the implementation of resolution 237 (1967) because of the conditions still being set by Israel for receiving a Special Representative of the Secretary-Generalâ, and requests Israel to receive the Special Representative and facilitate his work. Res. 262 (Dec. 31, 1968) â Observes âthat the military action by the armed forces of Israel against the civil International Airport of Beirut was premeditated and of a large scale and carefully planned natureâ, and condemns Israel for the attack. Res.265 (Apr. 1, 1969) â Expresses âdeep concern that the recent attacks on Jordanian villages and other populated areas were of a pre-planned nature, in violation of resolutionsâ 248 and 256, âDeplores the loss of civilian life and damage to propertyâ, and âCondemns the recent premeditated air attacks launched by Israel on Jordanian villages and populated areas in flagrant violation of the United Nations Charter and the cease-fire resolutionsâ. Res. 267 (Jul. 3, 1969) â Recalls resolution 252 and General Assembly resolutions 2253 and 2254, notes that âsince the adoption of the above-mentioned resolutions Israel has taken further measures tending to change the status of the City of Jerusalemâ, reaffirms âthe established principle that acquisition of territory by military conquest is inadmissibleâ, âDeplores the failure of Israel to show any regard for the resolutionsâ, âCensures in the strongest terms all measures taken to change the status of the City of Jerusalemâ, âConfirms that all legislative and administrative measures and actions taken by Israel which purport to alter the status of Jerusalem, including expropriation of land and properties thereon, are invalid and cannot change that statusâ, and urgently calls on Israel to rescind the measures taken to annex Jerusalem. Res. 270 (Aug. 26, 1969) â âCondemns the premeditated air attack by Israel on villages in southern Lebanon in violation of its obligations under the Charter and Security Council resolutionsâ. Res. 271 (Sep. 15, 1969) â Expresses grief âat the extensive damage caused by arson to the Holy Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalemâ on August 21, 1969 âunder the military occupation of Israelâ, reaffirms âthe established principle that acquisition of territory by military conquest is inadmissibleâ, âDetermines that the execrable act of desecration and profanation of the Holy Al-Aqsa Mosque emphasizes the immediate necessity of Israelâs desisting from acting in violationâ previous resolutions and rescinding measures to annex Jerusalem, calls on Israel âto observe the provisions of the Geneva Conventions and international law governing military occupationâ, and condemns Israelâs failure to comply with previous resolutions. Res. 279 (May 12, 1970) â âDemands the immediate withdrawal of all Israeli armed forces from Lebanese territory.â Res. 280 (May 19, 1970) â Expresses conviction that âthat the Israeli military attack against Lebanon was premeditated and of a large scale and carefully planned in natureâ, recalls resolution 279 âdemanding the immediate withdrawal of all Israeli armed forces from Lebanese territoryâ, deplores Israelâs violation of resolutions 262 and 270, âCondemns Israel for its premeditated military action in violation of its obligations under the Charter of the United Nationsâ, and âDeplores the loss of life and damage to property inflicted as a resultâ of Israeli violations of Security Council resolutions. Res. 285 (Sep. 5, 1970) â âDemands the complete and immediate withdrawal of all Israeli armed forces from Lebanese territory.â Res. 298 (Sep. 25, 1971) â Recalls resolutions 252 and 267 and General Assembly resolutions 2253 and 2254 concerning Israelâs measures to annex Jerusalem, reaffirms âthe principle that acquisition of territory by military conquest is inadmissibleâ, notes âthe non-compliance by Israelâ of the recalled resolutions, deplores Israelâs failure to respect the resolutions, confirms that Israelâs actions âare totally invalidâ, and urgently calls on Israel to rescind its measures and take âno further steps in the occupied section of Jerusalemâ to change the status of the city. Res. 313 (Feb. 28, 1972) â âDemands that Israel immediately desist and refrain from any ground and air military action against Lebanon and forthwith withdraw all its military forces from Lebanese territory.â Res. 316 (Jun. 26, 1972) â Deplores âthe tragic loss of life resulting from all acts of violenceâ, expresses grave concern âat Israelâs failure to comply with Security Council resolutionsâ 262, 270, 280, 285, and 313 âcalling on Israel to desist forthwith from any violation of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Lebanonâ, calls on Israel to abide by the resolutions, and condemns âthe repeated attacks of Israeli forces on Lebanese territory and population in violation of the principles of the Charter of the United Nations and Israelâs obligations thereunderâ. Res. 317 (Jul. 21, 1972) â Notes resolution 316, deplores the fact that Israel had not yet released âSyrian and Lebanese military and security personnel abducted by Israeli armed forces from Lebanese territoryâ on June 21, 1972, and calls on Israel to release the prisoners. Res. 332 (Apr. 21, 1972) â âCondemns the repeated military attacks conducted by Israel against Lebanon and Israelâs violation of Lebanonâs territorial integrity and sovereigntyâ in violation of the U.N. Charter, the armistice agreement, and cease-fire resolutions. Res. 337 (Aug. 15, 1973) â Notes âthe violation of Lebanonâs sovereignty and territorial integrityâ by Israel âand the hijacking, by the Israeli air force, of a Lebanese civilian airliner on lease to Iraqi Airwaysâ, expresses grave concern âthat such an act carried out by Israel, a Member of the United Nations, constitutes a serious interference with international civil aviation and a violation of the Charter of the United Nationsâ, recognizes âthat such an act could jeopardize the lives and safety of passengers and crew and violates the provisions of international conventions safeguarding civil aviationâ, condemns Israel âfor violating Lebanonâs sovereignty and territorial integrity and for the forcible diversion and seizure by the Israeli air force of a Lebanese airliner from Lebanonâs air spaceâ, and considers that Israelâs actions constitute a violation of the armistice agreement, cease-fire resolutions, the U.N. Charter, âthe international conventions on civil aviation and the principles of international law and moralityâ. Res. 347 (Apr. 24, 1974) â âCondemns Israelâs violation of Lebanonâs territorial integrity and sovereignty and calls once more on the Government of Israel to refrain from further military actions and threats against Lebanonâ, and calls on Israel âto release and return to Lebanon the abducted Lebanese civiliansâ. Res. 425 (Mar. 19, 1978) â âCalls for strict respect for the territorial integrity, sovereignty and political independence of Lebanon within its internationally recognized boundariesâ, and âCalls upon Israel immediately to cease its military action against Lebanese territorial integrity and withdraw forthwith its forces from all Lebanese territoryâ. Res. 427 (May 3, 1978) â âCalls upon Israel to complete its withdrawal from all Lebanese territory without any further delayâ. Res. 446 (Mar. 22, 1979) â Affirms âonce more that the Fourth Geneva Convention ⌠is applicable to the Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ, âDetermines that the policy and practices of Israel in establishing settlements in the Palestinian and other Arab territories occupied since 1967 have no legal validity and constitute a serious obstruction to achieving a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the Middle Eastâ, âStrongly deplores the failure of Israel to abide byâ resolutions 237, 252, and 298, and General Assembly resolutions 2253 and 2254, and calls on Israel âas the occupying Powerâ to abide by the Fourth Geneva Convention, to ârescind its previous measures and to desist from any action which would result in changing the legal status and geographical nature and materially affecting the demographic composition of the Arab territories occupied since 1967, including Jerusalem, and, in particular, not to transfer parts of its own civilian population into the occupied Arab territoriesâ. Res. 450 (Jun. 14, 1979) â âStrongly deplores acts of violence against Lebanon that have led to the displacement of civilians, including Palestinians, and brought about destruction and loss of innocent livesâ, and calls on Israel to cease actions against Lebanon, âin particular its incursions into Lebanon and the assistance it continues to lend to irresponsible armed groupsâ. Res. 452 (Jul. 20, 1979) â Strongly deplores âthe lack of co-operation of Israelâ with the Security Council Commission âestablished under resolution 446 (1979) to examine the situation relating to settlements in the Arab territories occupied since 1967, including Jerusalemâ, considers âthat the policy of Israel in establishing settlements in the occupied Arab territories has no legal validity and constitutes a violation of the Fourth Geneva Conventionâ, expresses deep concern at Israelâs policy of constructing settlements âin the occupied Arab territories, including Jerusalem, and its consequences for the local Arab and Palestinian populationâ, and calls on Israel to cease such activities. Res. 465 (Mar. 1, 1980) â Strongly deplores Israelâs refusal to co-operate with the Security Council Commission, regrets Israelâs âformal rejection ofâ resolutions 446 and 452, deplores Israelâs decision âto officially support Israeli settlementâ in the occupied territories, expresses deep concern over Israelâs settlement policy âand its consequences for the local Arab and Palestinian populationâ, âStrongly deplores the decision of Israel to prohibit the free travelâ of the mayor of Hebron âto appear before the Security Councilâ, and âDetermines that all measures taken by Israel to change the physical character, demographic composition, institutional structure or status of the Palestinian and other Arab territories occupied since 1967, including Jerusalem, or any part thereof, have no legal validity and that Israelâs policy and practices of settling parts of its population and new immigrants in those territories constitute a flagrant violation of the Fourth Geneva Conventionâ. Res. 467 (Apr. 24, 1980) â âCondemns all actions contrary toâ resolutions 425, 426, 427, 434, 444, 450, and 459 âand, in particular, strongly deploresâ any âviolation of Lebanese sovereignty and territorial integrityâ and âIsraelâs military intervention into Lebanonâ. Res. 468 (May 8, 1980) â Expresses deep concern âat the expulsion by the Israeli military occupation authorities of the Mayors of Hebron and Halhoul and the Sharia Judge of Hebronâ and âCalls upon the Government of Israel as occupying Power to rescind these illegal measures and facilitate the immediate return of the expelled Palestinian leaders so that they can resume the functions for which they were elected and appointedâ. Res. 469 (May 20, 1980) â Recalls the Fourth Geneva Convention âand in particular article 1, which reads âThe High Contracting Parties undertake to respect and to ensure respect for the present Convention in all circumstances,â and article 49, which reads âIndividual or mass forcible transfers, as well as deportations of protected persons from the occupied territory to the territory of the occupying Power or to that of any other country, occupied or not, are prohibited, regardless of their motiveâ, âStrongly deplores the failure of the Government of Israel to implement Security Council resolution 468â, âCalls again upon the Government of Israel, as occupying Power, to rescind the illegal measures taken by the Israeli military occupation authorities in expelling the Mayors of Hebron and Halhoul and the Sharis Judge of Hebron, and to facilitate the immediate return of the expelled Palestinian leaders, so that they can resume their functions for which they were elected and appointedâ. Res. 471 (Jun. 5, 1980) â Recalls âonce againâ the Fourth Geneva Convention, âand in particular article 27, which reads, â Protected persons are entitled, in all circumstances, to respect for their persons⌠They shall at all times be humanely treated, and shall be protected especially against all acts of violence or threats thereofâŚââ, reaffirms the applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention âto the Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ, expresses deep concern âthat the Jewish settlers in the occupied Arab territories are allowed to carry arms, thus enabling them to perpetrate crimes against the civilian Arab populationâ, âCondemns the assassination attempts against the Mayors of Nablus, Ramallah and Al Bireh and calls for the immediate apprehension and prosecution of the perpetrators of these crimesâ, âExpresses deep concern that Israel, as the occupying Power, has failed to provide adequate protection to the civilian population in the occupied territories in conformity with the provisions of the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of Warâ, calls on Israel âto provide the victims with adequate compensation for the damage suffered as a result of these crimesâ, âCalls again upon the government of Israel to respect and to comply with the provisions ofâ the Fourth Geneva Convention and âthe relevant resolutions of the Security Councilâ, âCalls once again upon all States not to provide Israel with any assistance to be used specifically in connexion [sic] with settlements in the occupied territoriesâ, âReaffirms the overriding necessity to end the prolonged occupation of Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ. Res. 476 (Jun. 30, 1980) â Reaffirms that âthe acquisition of territory by force is inadmissibleâ, deplores âthe persistence of Israel, in changing the physical character, demographic composition, institutional structure and the status of the Holy City of Jerusalemâ, expresses grave concern âover the legislative steps initiated in the Israeli Knesset with the aim of changing the character and status of the Holy City of Jerusalemâ, reaffirms âthe overriding necessity to end the prolonged occupation of Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ, âStrongly deplores the continued refusal of Israel, the occupying Power, to comply with the relevant resolutions of the Security Council and the General Assemblyâ, âReconfirms that all legislative and administrative measures and actions taken by Israel, the occupying Power, which purport to later the character and status of the Holy City of Jerusalem have no legal validity and constitute a flagrant violation of the Fourth Geneva Conventionâ, âReiterates that all such measures ⌠are null and void and must be rescinded in compliance with the relevant resolutions of the Security Councilâ, and âUrgently calls on Israel, the occupying Power, to abide by this and previous Security Council resolutions and to desist forthwith from persisting in the policy and measures affecting the character and status of the Holy city of Jerusalemâ. Res. 478 (Aug. 20, 1980) â Reaffirms âagain that the acquisition of territory by force is inadmissibleâ, notes âthat Israel has not complied with resolution 476â, âCensures in the strongest terms the enactment by Israel of the âbasic lawâ on Jerusalem and the refusal to comply with relevant Security Council resolutionsâ, âAffirms that the enactment of the âbasic lawâ by Israel constitutes a violation of international lawâ, âDetermines that all legislative and administrative measures and actions taken by Israel, the occupying Power, which have altered or purport to alter the character and status of the Holy City of Jerusalem, and in particular the recent âbasic lawâ on Jerusalem, are null and void and must be rescinded forthwithâ. Res. 484 (Dec. 19, 1980) â Expresses âgrave concern at the expulsion by Israel of the Mayor of Hebron and the Mayor of Halhoulâ, âReaffirms the applicability ofâ the Fourth Geneva Convention âto all the Arab territories occupied by Israel in 1967â, âCalls upon Israel, the occupying Power, to adhere to the provisions of the Conventionâ, and âDeclares it imperative that the Mayor of Hebron and the Mayor of Halhoul be enabled to return to their homes and resume their responsibilitiesâ. Res. 487 (Jun. 19, 1981) â Expresses full awareness âof the fact that Iraq has been a party to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons since it came into force in 1970, that in accordance with that Treaty Iraq has accepted IAEA safeguards on all its nuclear activities, and that the Agency has testified that these safeguards have been satisfactorily applied to dateâ, notes âfurthermore that Israel has not adhered to the non-proliferation Treatyâ, expresses deep concern âabout the danger to international peace and security created by the premeditated Israeli air attack on Iraqi nuclear installations on 7 June 1981, which could at any time explode the situation in the area, with grave consequences for the vital interests of all Statesâ, âStrongly condemns the military attack by Israel in clear violation of the Charter of the United Nations and the norms of international conductâ, âFurther considers that the said attack constitutes a serious threat to the entire IAEA safeguards regime which is the foundation of the non-proliferation Treatyâ, âFully recognizes the inalienable sovereign right of Iraq, and all other States, especially the developing countries, to establish programmes of technological and nuclear development to develop their economy and industry for peaceful purposes in accordance with their present and future needs and consistent with the internationally accepted objectives of preventing nuclear-weapons proliferationâ, and âCalls upon Israel urgently to place its nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguardsâ. Res. 497 (Dec. 17, 1981) â Reaffirms âthat the acquisition of territory by force is inadmissible, in accordance with the United Nations Charter, the principles of international law, and relevant Security Council resolutionsâ, âDecides that the Israeli decision to impose its laws, jurisdiction and administration in the occupied Syrian Golan Heights is null and void and without international legal effectâ, âDemands that Israel, the occupying Power, should rescind forthwith its decisionâ, and âDetermines that all the provisions of theâ Fourth Geneva Convention âcontinue to apply to the Syrian territory occupied by Israel since June 1967â. Res. 501 (Feb. 25, 1982) â Reaffirms resolution 425 calling upon Israel to cease its military action against Lebanon. Res. 509 ( Jun. 6, 1982) â âDemands that Israel withdraw all its military forces forthwith and unconditionally to the internationally recognized boundaries of Lebanonâ. Res. 515 (Jul. 29, 1982) â âDemands that the Government of Israel lift immediately the blockade of the city of Beirut in order to permit the dispatch of supplies to meet the urgent needs of the civilian population and allow the distribution of aid provided by United Nations agencies and by non-governmental organizations, particularly the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)â. Res. 517 (Aug. 4, 1982) â Expresses deep shock and alarm âby the deplorable consequences of the Israeli invasion of Beirut on 3 August 1982â, âConfirms once again its demand for an immediate cease-fire and withdrawal of Israeli forces from Lebanonâ, and âCensures Israel for its failure to comply withâ resolutions 508, 509, 512, 513, 515, and 516. Res. 518 (Aug. 12, 1982) â âDemands that Israel and all parties to the conflict observe strictly the terms of Security Council resolutions relevant to the immediate cessation of all military activities within Lebanon and, particularly, in and around Beirutâ, âDemands the immediate lifting of all restrictions on the city of Beirut in order to permit the free entry of supplies to meet the urgent needs of the civilian population in Beirutâ. Res. 520 (Sep. 17, 1982) â âCondemns the recent Israeli incursions into Beirut in violation of the cease-fire agreements and of Security Council resolutionsâ, and âDemands an immediate return to the positions occupied by Israel beforeâ September 15, 1982 âas a first step towards the full implementation of Security Council resolutionsâ. Res. 521 (Sep. 19, 1982) â âCondemns the criminal massacre of Palestinian civilians in Beirutâ in the Sabra and Shatila refugee camps. Res. 573 (Oct. 4, 1985) â âCondemns vigorously the act of armed aggression perpetrated by Israel against Tunisian territory in flagrant violation of the Charter of the United Nations, international law and norms of conductâ. Res. 592 (Dec. 8, 1986) â Reaffirms that the Fourth Geneva Convention âis applicable to the Palestinian and other Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ, and âStrongly deplores the opening of fire by the Israeli army resulting in the death and the wounding of defenceless studentsâ. Res. 605 (Dec. 22, 1987) â âStrongly deplores those policies and practices of Israel, the occupying Power, which violate the human rights of the Palestinian people in the occupied territories, and in particular the opening of fire by the Israeli army, resulting in the killing and wounding of defenceless Palestinian civiliansâ, and reaffirms the applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention âto the Palestinian and other Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ. Res. 607 (Jan. 5, 1988) â Expresses âgrave concern over the situation in the occupied Palestinian territoriesâ, notes âthe decision of Israel, the occupying Power, to âcontinue the deportationâ of Palestinian civilians in the occupied territoriesâ, âReaffirms once againâ the applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention âto Palestinian and other Arab territories, occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ, âCalls upon Israel to refrain from deporting any Palestinian civilians from the occupied territoriesâ, and âStrongly requests Israel, the occupying Power, to abide by its obligations arising from the Conventionâ. Res. 608 (Jan. 14, 1988) â Reaffirms resolution 607, expresses âdeep regret that Israel, the occupying Power, has, in defiance of that resolution, deported Palestinian civiliansâ, and âCalls upon Israel to rescind the order to deport Palestinian civilians and to ensure the safe and immediate return to the occupied Palestinian territories of those already deportedâ. Res. 611 (Apr. 25, 1988) â Notes âwith concern that the aggression perpetratedâ by Israelis on April 16, 1988 âin the locality of Sidi Bou Saidâ, Tunisia, âhas caused loss of human life, particularly the assassination of Mr. Khalil El Wazirâ, and âCondemns vigorously the aggression perpetrated ⌠against the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Tunisia in flagrant violation of the Charter of the United Nations, international law and norms of conductâ. Res. 636 (Jul. 6, 1989) â Reaffirms resolutions 607 and 608, notes âthat Israel, the occupying Power, has once again, in defiance of those resolutions, deported eight Palestinian civilians on 29 June 1989â, Expresses deep regret âthe continuing deportation by Israel, the occupying Power, of Palestinian civiliansâ, âCalls upon Israel to ensure the safe and immediate return to the occupied Palestinian territories of those deported and to desist forthwith from deporting any other Palestinian civiliansâ, and âReaffirms thatâ the Fourth Geneva Convention âis applicable to the Palestinian territories, occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalem, and to other occupied Arab territoriesâ. Res. 641 (Aug. 30, 1989) â Reaffirms resolutions 607, 608, and 636, notes that Israel âhas once again, in defiance of those resolutions, deported five Palestinian civilians on 27 August 1989â, and âDeplores the continuing deportation by Israel, the occupying Power, of Palestinian civiliansâ. Res. 672 (Oct. 12, 1990) â âExpresses alarm at the violence which took placeâ on October 8, 1990, âat the Al Haram al Shareef and other Holy Places of Jerusalem resulting in over twenty Palestinian deaths and to the injury of more than one hundred and fifty people, including Palestinian civilians and innocent worshippersâ, âCondemns especially the acts of violence committed by the Israeli forces resulting in injuries and loss of human lifeâ, and âRequests, in connection with the decision of the Secretary-General to send a mission to the region, which the Council welcomes, that he submit a report to it before the end of October 1990 containing his findings and conclusions and that he use as appropriate all the resources of the United Nations in the region in carrying out the mission.â Res. 673 (Oct. 24, 1990) â âDeplores the refusal of the Israeli Government to receive the mission of the Secretary-General to the regionâ, and âUrges the Israeli Government to reconsider its decision and insists that it comply fully with resolution 672 (1990) and to permit the mission of the Secretary-General to proceed in keeping with its purposeâ. Res. 681 (Dec. 20, 1990) â Reaffirms âthe obligations of Member States under the United Nations Charterâ, reaffirms âalso the principle of the inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by warâ, expresses alarm âby the decision of the Government of Israel to deport four Palestinians from the occupied territories in contravention of its obligations under the Fourth Geneva Conventionâ in contravention to resolutions 607, 608, 636, and 641, âExpresses its grave concern over the rejection by Israel of Security Council resolutionsâ 672 and 673, and âDeplores the decision by the Government of Israel, the occupying Power, to resume deportations of Palestinian civilians in the occupied territoriesâ. Res. 694 (May 24, 1991) â Reaffirms resolution 681 calling on Israel to respect the Fourth Geneva Convention, notes âwith deep concern and consternation that Israel has, in violation of its obligations under the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949, and acting in opposition to relevant Security Council resolutions, and to the detriment of efforts to achieve a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the Middle East, deported four Palestinian civiliansâ on May 18, 1991, âDeclares that the action of the Israeli authorities of deporting four Palestinians ⌠is in violation of the Fourth Geneva Convention âŚ, which is applicable to all the Palestinian territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ, and âDeplores this action and reiterates that Israel, the occupying Power, refrain from deporting any Palestinian civilian from the occupied territories and ensure the safe and immediate return of all those deportedâ. Res. 726 (Jan. 6, 1992) â Recalls resolutions 607, 608, 636, 641, and 694 calling on Israel to respect the Fourth Geneva Convention, âStrongly condemns the decision of Israel, the occupying Power, to resume deportations of Palestinian civiliansâ, âReaffirms the applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention ⌠to all the Palestinian territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalemâ, and ârequests Israel, the occupying Power, to ensure the safe and immediate return to the occupied territories of all those deportedâ. Res. 799 (Dec. 18, 1992) â Reaffirms resolutions 607, 608, 636, 641, 681, 694, and 726 calling on Israel to respect the Fourth Geneva Convention, notes âwith deep concern that Israel, the occupying Power, in contravention of its obligations under the Fourth Geneva Convention âŚ, deported to Lebanonâ on December 17, 1992 âhundreds of Palestinian civilians from the territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jersualemâ, âStrongly condemns the action taken by Israel, the occupying Power, to deport hundreds of Palestinian civilians, and expresses its firm opposition to any such deportation by Israelâ, âReaffirms the applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention ⌠to all the Palestinian territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalem, and affirms that deportation of civilians constitutes a contravention of its obligations under the Conventionâ, and âDemands that Israel, the occupying Power, ensure the safe and immediate return to the occupied territories of all those deportedâ. Res. 904 (Mar. 18, 1994) â Expresses shock at âthe appalling massacre committed against Palestinian worshippers in the Mosque of Ibrahim in Hebronâ on February 25, 1994 by Jewish settler Baruch Goldstein âduring the holy month of Ramadanâ, expresses grave concern with âthe consequent Palestinian casualties in the occupied Palestinian territory as a result of the massacre, which underlines the need to provide protection and security for the Palestinian peopleâ, notes âthe condemnation of this massacre by the entire international communityâ, âStrongly condemns the massacre in Hebron and its aftermath which took the lives of more than fifty Palestinian civilians and injured several hundred othersâ, and âCalls upon Israel, the occupying Power, to continue to take and implement measures, including, inter alia, confiscation of arms, with the aim of preventing illegal acts of violence by Israeli settlersâ. Res. 1073 (Sep. 28, 1996) â Expresses âdeep concern about the tragic events in Jerusalem and the areas of Nablus, Ramallah, Bethlehem and the Gaza Strip, which resulted in a high number of deaths and injuries among the Palestinian civilians, and concerned also about the clashes between the Israeli army and the Palestinian police and the casualties on both sidesâ, and âCalls for the safety and protection for Palestinian civilians to be ensuredâ. Res. 1322 (Oct. 7, 2000) â Expresses deep concern âby the tragic events that have taken placeâ since September 28, 2000 âthat have led to numerous deaths and injuries, mostly among Palestiniansâ, âDeplores the provocation carried out at Al-Haram Al-Sharif in Jerusalemâ on September 28, 2000 âand the subsequent violence there and at other Holy Places, as well as in other areas throughout the territories occupied by Israel since 1967, resulting in over 80 Palestinian deaths and many other casualtiesâ, âCondemns acts of violence, especially the excessive use of force against Palestinians, resulting in injury and loss of human lifeâ, and âCalls upon Israel, the occupying Power, to abide scrupulously by its legal obligations and its responsibilities under the Fourth Geneva Conventionâ. Res. 1402 (Mar. 30, 2002) â Expresses grave concern âat the further deterioration of the situation, including the recent suicide bombings in Israel and the military attack against the headquarters of the president of the Palestinian Authorityâ, âCalls upon both parties to move immediately to a meaningful cease-fireâ and âcalls for the withdrawal of Israeli troops from Palestinian cities, including Ramallahâ. Res. 1403 (Apr. 4, 2002) â Expresses grave concern âat the further deterioration of the situation on the groundâ and âDemands the implementation of its resolution 1402 (2002) without delayâ. Res. 1405 (Apr. 19, 2002) â Expresses concern for âthe dire humanitarian situation of the Palestinian civilian population, in particular reports from the Jenin refugee camp of an unknown number of deaths and destructionâ, calls for âthe lifting of restrictions imposed, in particular in Jenin, on the operations of humanitarian organizations, including the International Committee of the Red Cross and United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near Eastâ, and âEmphasizes the urgency of access of medical and humanitarian organizations to the Palestinian civilian populationâ. Res. 1435 (Sep. 24, 2002) â Expresses grave concern âat the reoccupation of the headquarters of the President of the Palestinian Authority in the City of Ramallah that took placeâ on September 19, 2002, demands âits immediate endâ, expresses alarm âat the reoccupation of Palestinian cities as well as the severe restrictions imposed on the freedom of movement of persons and goods, and gravely concerned at the humanitarian crisis being faced by the Palestinian peopleâ, reiterates âthe need for respect in all circumstances of international humanitarian law, including the Fourth Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of Warâ, âDemands that Israel immediately cease measures in and around Ramallah including the destruction of Palestinian civilian and security infrastructureâ, and âDemands also the expeditious withdrawal of the Israeli occupying forces from Palestinian cities towards the return to the positions held prior to September 2000â. Res. 1544 (May 19, 2004) â Reaffirms resolutions 242, 338, 446, 1322, 1397, 1402, 1405, 1435, and 1515, reiterates âthe obligation of Israel, the occupying Power, to abide scrupulously by its legal obligations and responsibilities under the Fourth Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of Warâ, calls âon Israel to address its security needs within the boundaries of international lawâ, expresses âgrave concern at the continued deterioration of the situation on the ground in the territory occupied by Israel since 1967â, condemns âthe killing of Palestinian civilians that took place in the Rafah areaâ, expresses grave concern âby the recent demolition of homes committed by Israel, the occupying Power, in the Rafah refugee campâ, reaffirms âits support for the Road Map, endorsed in resolution 1515â, âCalls on Israel to respect its obligations under international humanitarian law, and insists, in particular, on its obligation not to undertake demolition of homes contrary to that lawâ, and âCalls on both parties to immediately implement their obligations under the Road Mapâ. Res. 1701 (Aug. 11, 2006) â Expresses âits utmost concern at the continuing escalation of hostilities in Lebanon and in Israelâ that âhas already caused hundreds of deaths and injuriesâ and âextensive damage to civilian infrastructure and hundreds of thousands of internally displaced personsâ, and âCalls for a full cessation of hostilitiesâ including âthe immediate cessation by Israel of all offensive military operationsâ. Res. 1860 (Jan. 8, 2009) â Expresses âgrave concern at the escalation of violence and the deterioration of the situation, in particular the resulting heavy civilian casualties since the refusal to extend the period of calmâ, expresses âgrave concern also at the deepening humanitarian crisis in Gazaâ, âcalls for an immediate, durable and fully respected ceasefire, leading to the full withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gazaâ, âCalls for the unimpeded provision and distribution throughout Gaza of humanitarian assistance, including of food, fuel and medical treatmentâ, and âCondemns all violence and hostilities directed against civilians and all acts of terrorismâ. http://www.foreignpolicyjournal.com/2010/01/27/rogue-state-israeli-violations-of-u-n-security-council-resolutions/view-all/ -------------- You can't build a nation with bombs. You can't create a society with guns. But Israel sure tries!
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