REAL WORLD EVENT DISCUSSIONS

The Torture Question

POSTED BY: CANTTAKESKY
UPDATED: Sunday, October 30, 2005 11:30
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Friday, October 28, 2005 6:33 PM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


Quote:

If it's illegal, file a charge. Get someone to file a charge. Anyone. Bring a case in court, any court. If you can't get an indictment, it's just supposition. convine a Grand Jury. Get a charge before the International Court at the Hague. Prove it in court. Please...Otherwise it's just opinion.
What ARE you going on about Geezer? I thought you WANTED to discuss interrogation guidelines. You said
Quote:

If you have problems with any specific technique in the memo, I'd be glad to discuss that with you.
So, I discussed the guidelines. I followed your link and read what they allowed (including but not limited to making people think they or their family were facing imminent death or severe pain, "simulating" suffocation using dripping water, keeping people at the point of hypothermia) and I merely I created specific examples of ways that it could be done and you got all bent. I really don't understand your point. If you think the guidelines in the memo are correct, defend them. If not, reject them. But don't invite discussion and then get all snarky about it.
Quote:

You would rather string up those you disagree with
Um... as I see it you're the one who's getting all hostile, not me. I'd prefer a rational discussion. What about you?

Please don't think they give a shit.

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Friday, October 28, 2005 6:34 PM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


gorram double post

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Friday, October 28, 2005 6:41 PM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


Quote:

SIGNY In fact, I don't know of a single terrorist act thwarted by aggressive detentions and coercive interrogation. (Oh yeah-Bush lied about that too.) What seems to happen is you get a bunch of low-level rebels, some average street thugs, neighbors who were turned in for the reward, a few innocent farmers etc etc who get kncoked around for no particular reason because these people really don't know anything.

FINN I imagine there's a great deal you don't know. Though if it satisfies your anti-Bush cravings you'll convince yourself of just about anything.

Actually, I was referring to Bush's speech about the ten thwarted acts of terrorism, all of which the FBI admitted weren't actual plans to do anything. But since you're the one who proposes torture, maybe it's up to you to show specific instances where it has worked, as opposed to the horrific- but apparently hypothetical- scenarios that you seem to be obessed with.


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Friday, October 28, 2005 7:43 PM

FINN MAC CUMHAL


Quote:

Originally posted by SignyM:
Actually, I was referring to Bush's speech about the ten thwarted acts of terrorism, all of which the FBI admitted weren't actual plans to do anything. But since you're the one who proposes torture, maybe it's up to you to show specific instances where it has worked, as opposed to the horrific scenarios that you seem to be obessed with.

Like I said, you’ll convince yourself of anything.

And actually, you’re the one who brought up the torture, not me. That’s your story.

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Qui desiderat pacem praeparet bellum.

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Friday, October 28, 2005 11:17 PM

CITIZEN


Quote:

Originally posted by Finn Mac Cumhal:
What thread are you reading, because it certainly isn’t this one.


The one where you've been consistently saying:
"It's not torture, it's nothing like torture."
Why, which thread have you been reading?

But since you missed my point entirely and went off on a tangent, lets go with that.
What do you think of the massacre of the Kurds and Shi'a Muslims after the first gulf war, when Bush Snr promised them support that never materialised?
That would be when America and Bush Snr never got off their "righteous asses".

So, assuming it was an American captured by the police it would be perfectly alright to do exactly the same things to him/her as is being done to the detainees, assuming a similar situation.

So, because there are hard choices, if Torture is chosen we shouldn't question it, huh?
Well thanks for clearing that one up for me Finn, we can all sleep safely in our beds knowing the great Bush will protect us from the bogey men, and if we get tortured, well, it's because we must have been bad boys and girls.

Hey, you want to live in a world where two wrongs make a right, fine, but your gonna need a lot more than a magic wardrobe.




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Okay, the talking ferret was a bit wierd...

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Saturday, October 29, 2005 2:59 AM

FINN MAC CUMHAL


Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
Quote:

Originally posted by Finn Mac Cumhal:
What thread are you reading, because it certainly isn’t this one.


The one where you've been consistently saying:
"It's not torture, it's nothing like torture."
Why, which thread have you been reading?

Oh I see. So if I say that something is not torture, what you think that means is that I think it actually is torture and that I enjoy it? Sounds like a superfluous interpretation to me. Maybe you understood from my posts, only what you wanted to understand.
Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
So, assuming it was an American captured by the police it would be perfectly alright to do exactly the same things to him/her as is being done to the detainees, assuming a similar situation.

More or less.
Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
So, because there are hard choices, if Torture is chosen we shouldn't question it, huh?

Well, that’s your story and its not a very good one, but if you can set aside your histrionics for a moment, then consider this, if you had reason to believe that a terrorist was going to set off a bomb at a location where many civilians could be killed, as they quite commonly do, (a café, or a school) and you had captured one of the terrorist from that cell, if he refused to talk, what would you do to find out what he knows? If you fail to get the information that you need to stop this bomb, innocent people will die. So, since you’re obviously so righteous and moral, tell me how you would solve this problem.

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Qui desiderat pacem praeparet bellum.

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Saturday, October 29, 2005 4:27 AM

CITIZEN


Quote:

Originally posted by Finn Mac Cumhal:
Oh I see. So if I say that something is not torture, what you think that means is that I think it actually is torture and that I enjoy it? Sounds like a superfluous interpretation to me. Maybe you understood from my posts, only what you wanted to understand.


Why don't you make up some more stuff for me too say, you can really trash my character then.
How about insinuate that I want innocent people to die and...
Oh, you did, later on in your post.
Quote:

More or less.

Least your equal opportunities.
Quote:

Well, that’s your story and its not a very good one, but if you can set aside your histrionics for a moment, then consider this, if you had reason to believe that a terrorist was going to set off a bomb at a location where many civilians could be killed, as they quite commonly do, (a café, or a school) and you had captured one of the terrorist from that cell, if he refused to talk, what would you do to find out what he knows? If you fail to get the information that you need to stop this bomb, innocent people will die. So, since you’re obviously so righteous and moral, tell me how you would solve this problem.

Ahh, old faithful. The BS argument/question to which there is no answer. My histrionics huh, ahh, it's so easy to rubbish other peoples arguments when you don't understand them, whether that is because you're incapable or unwilling, I wouldn't like to say.
I'm impressed though, you haven't told me how dangerous it is to use the right of freedom of speech, and how we should be thankful we've got it, but should never, ever, ever use it. Which is basically what you were saying at the beginning of the thread (that it was tantamount to neglect murder or some such).

How about you explain to me how that has any bearing on the issue. How the people being held are known terrorists from a known terrorist cell that's planted a bomb in a school, café, GW Bush's underpants whatever.

But since you wish to talk unrelated scenarios to prove your point, here's how I'd deal with it in a completely unrelated way:
I'd painlessly read his mind with my supa-dupa made-up mind reading ability (well if River can do it), then I'd sprout wings, fly off too the naughty terrorist people and show them the errors of their ways through the medium of dance.
Then we all lived happilly ever after.

(Well, you wanted a fairytale).




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Saturday, October 29, 2005 4:49 AM

FINN MAC CUMHAL


Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
Why don't you make up some more stuff for me too say, you can really trash my character then. How about insinuate that I want innocent people to die and...
Oh, you did, later on in your post.

Assuming that is true, how is that any different from you insinuating that I enjoy torture?
Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
I'd painlessly read his mind with my supa-dupa made-up mind reading ability (well if River can do it), then I'd sprout wings, fly off too the naughty terrorist people and show them the errors of their ways through the medium of dance.
Then we all lived happilly ever after.

Wonderful. You should be an interrogator for the DIA. We could use you. But since your not, it stands to reason that you’ve failed to follow your calling and left the rest of us in the unfavorable predicament of not being able to read a detainees mind. So normal people, at least those responsible enough not to ignore the issue all together, must make a decision between allowing a possible terrorist attack and the death of innocent people to go unfettered or leaning on a detainee who might have information to stop it. Clearly there are right and wrongs ways of doing this and there are lines that probably shouldn’t be crossed, but as difficult as it may be for some to accept, I do not believe that a detainee getting a full nights sleep is a fair trade for the life of an innocent person. So until you come to work for the DIA or one of the other intelligence agencies in the US or Psychic research pays off big time, some of us will have to make the difficult decision. And it is an ungrateful job, I'm sure, that is not made any easier by the righteous indignation of those who haven't even bothered to consider the issue.

-------------
Qui desiderat pacem praeparet bellum.

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Saturday, October 29, 2005 5:01 AM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


Quote:

SIGNY: But since you're the one who proposes torture, maybe it's up to you to show specific instances where it has worked, as opposed to the horrific scenarios that you seem to be obessed with.

FINN: And actually, you’re the one who brought up the torture, not me. That’s your story.

Finn, do you know the definition of "Yes, but...."? The definition of "Yes, but...." is "NO". So
Quote:

Generally I don’t think torture does any good. But
says that you WOULD torture. So actually YOU'RE the one who brought up torture, and since you're the one who KEEPS bringin it up (like you just did- again) I invite you- again- to come up with some real life examples of where it has worked, not these hypothetical scenarios that you're obsessed with.

Please don't think they give a shit.

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Saturday, October 29, 2005 5:12 AM

FINN MAC CUMHAL


Quote:

Originally posted by SignyM:
Finn, do you know the definition of "Yes, but...."? The definition of "Yes, but...." is "NO". So
Quote:

Generally I don’t think torture does any good. But
says that you WOULD torture.

Whatever you have to tell yourself. You obviously think you know what I think better then I do, so believe whatever you want. It’s pretty much a waste of time.

-------------
Qui desiderat pacem praeparet bellum.

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Saturday, October 29, 2005 5:13 AM

CITIZEN


Quote:

Originally posted by Finn Mac Cumhal:
Assuming that is true, how is that any different from you insinuating that I enjoy torture?


Actually, Finn, I was insinuating the exact opposite, but whatever it's far easier for your to attack me if you twist my words out of all recognition.
Quote:

So normal people, at least those responsible enough not to ignore the issue all together, must make a decision between allowing a possible terrorist attack and the death of innocent people to go unfettered or leaning on a detainee who might have information to stop it.

Ok, I'll reiterate, since you obviously missed it.
When YOU are reasonable enough to tell me how your scenario relates to THIS issue I will give you you're answer.
Quote:

Clearly there are right and wrongs ways of doing this and there are lines that probably shouldn’t be crossed, but as difficult as it may be for some to accept, I do not believe that a detainee getting a full nights sleep is a fair trade for the life of an innocent person. So until you come to work for the DIA or one of the other intelligence agencies in the US or Psychic research pays off big time, some of us will have to make the difficult decision. And it is an ungrateful job, I'm sure, that is not made any easier by the righteous indignation of those who haven't even bothered to consider the issue.

The lesser of two evils is still evil, erm two wrongs don't make a right, any of this getting through at all?
America holds herself above the terrorists, so if torture or 'leaning' as you put it, which is beyond what you'd accept in your own judiciary is used, then whatever the alternative someone has to stand-up and say yeah, it wasn't right.
It seems you don't think this is the case. Nor do you seem to think that people (as long as they're American leadership, or is it just Republican?) should be held accountable for their actions and decisions.

None of your posturing and word play with the definition of torture changes the fact that none of these techniques are used on American's if they break or are accused of breaking the law.
If they're ok and oh-so effective, why not use sleep deprivation against someone accused of kidnapping or murder, for instance?



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Saturday, October 29, 2005 5:22 AM

FINN MAC CUMHAL


Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
When YOU are reasonable enough to tell me how your scenario relates to THIS issue I will give you you're answer.

How it relates to this issue? What issue do you think we are discussing? How is it not relevant to this issue? Are you just desperate to avoid the question or do you just not know what we talking about? Neither one bodes well for the remainder of this discussion, so when you figure out what we’re talking about, I’ll come back and join you on this point.
Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
None of your posturing and word play with the definition of torture changes the fact that none of these techniques are used on American's if they break or are accused of breaking the law.

They are if they are considered unlawful combatants, like many of the detainees.
Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
If they're ok and oh-so effective, why not use sleep deprivation against someone accused of kidnapping or murder, for instance?

It has been used in both cases.

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Saturday, October 29, 2005 5:39 AM

CITIZEN


We're talking about the 'torture' of people in internment camps.
Few (if any) of whom are known terrorists, have links to known terrorist organisations and there's nothing to suggest these unknown terrorists have planted any bombs.
We are not talking about the latest season of 24, which seems to be where you’re getting your ‘scenarios’ from.
So yeah, tell me how it relates to this issue.

It's a made up scenario, taken to the absolute extreme, and the fact you’re totally unwilling to give an indication of how it relates is very telling.
Hey, humour me; I'm obviously to 'stupid' to see the connection, so why don't you walk me through it...
Assuming there is a connection, of course.
Otherwise just ignore this post or tell me again how obvious the connection is, but I'm not intelligent enough to work it out.

But as a minor footnote, these techniques don't work. In the end people will tell you anything you want to hear to make it stop, real or imaginary.
They'll tell you there’s five lights instead of four, in fact the only time a terrorist threat has ever been averted (outside of 24) is through agents placed within the cell. Agents who obviously give their information willingly.

EDIT:
Quote:

They are if they are considered unlawful combatants, like many of the detainees.

Oh, that's alright then. Calling them unlawful combatants makes them sub-human, undeserving of judicial procedure et al.
Someone should have told Hitler, and then he could have called the Jews unlawful combatants.
Quote:

It has been used in both cases.

Name one.


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Saturday, October 29, 2005 5:49 AM

FINN MAC CUMHAL


Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
We're talking about the 'torture' of people in internment camps.
Few (if any) of whom are known terrorists, have links to known terrorist organisations and there's nothing to suggest these unknown terrorists have planted any bombs.

According to you. You’ve read their minds, so you should know. Or do your powers work from such a long distance?
Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
It's a made up scenario, taken to the absolute extreme, and the fact you’re totally unwilling to give an indication of how it relates is very telling.

Yes, of course. The question of whether or not interrogation is necessary is completely irrelevant to a discussion about interrogation practices. So you want to frame this discussion with the assumptions that (1) the detainees are all innocent and none of them know anything and (2) the issue of whether interrogation is necessary is completely irrelevant and (3) if it relevant it doesn’t work anyway. So effectively, what you want to do is completely ignore any points that argue against your philosophy on the matter and go straight to everyone agreeing with you.

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Qui desiderat pacem praeparet bellum.

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Saturday, October 29, 2005 5:57 AM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


Finn, first you said
Quote:

Generally I don’t think torture does any good. But
and then you said
Quote:

You obviously think you know what I think better then I do, so believe whatever you want.
Actually, I'm just going on what you said, which leads to the conclusion that you are trying to build in some "wiggle room" for torture. Maybe you meant "Generally I don’t think coercive interrogation does any good. But I can see keeping someone awake." or "Generally I don’t think torture does any good and I would prohibit it's use" but that's not what you said. So, if I'm drawing the wrong meaning out of what you said, then tell me what you really meant. And if you WOULD allow the use of torture under some circumstances, then I didn't misunderstand you.

Please don't think they give a shit.

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Saturday, October 29, 2005 6:02 AM

CITIZEN


Quote:

Orignally posted by Finn Mac Cumhal:
According to you. You’ve read their minds, so you should know. Or do your powers work from such a long distance?


Well, I may not have, but must have, in order to realise that they are all supremely guilty.
Quote:

Yes, of course. The question of whether or not interrogation is necessary is completely irrelevant to a discussion about interrogation practices. So you want to frame this discussion with the assumptions that (1) the detainees are all innocent and none of them know anything and (2) the issue of whether interrogation is necessary is completely irrelevant and (3) if it relevant it doesn’t work anyway. So effectively, what you want to do is completely ignore any points that argue against your philosophy on the matter and go straight to everyone agreeing with you.

the detainees are all innocent and none of them know anything and
No of course not, America has no innocent until proven guilty policy, oh wait...
the issue of whether interrogation is necessary is completely irrelevant
I believe what you meant is that I think your particular scenario has no bearing.
if it relevant it doesn’t work anyway.
Well, those techniques in use don't, in the real world that is. How is your 24 world going?

So you want to frame this discussion with the assumptions:
1) They are all guilty, no question, of everything we want to blame them for.
2) The issue of use techniques that go beyond torture is totally irrelevant because they are always required, in all situations.
3) They always work, no matter what.
So let’s stop arguing the point and blindly agree with you and Bush, since you guys know all and see all, and never (in Bush’s case) have an outside agenda.



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Saturday, October 29, 2005 6:12 AM

FINN MAC CUMHAL


Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
So you want to frame this discussion with the assumptions:
1) They are all guilty, no question, of everything we want to blame them for.
2) The issue of use techniques that go beyond torture is totally irrelevant because they are always required, in all situations.
3) They always work, no matter what.
So let’s stop arguing the point and blindly agree with you and Bush, since you guys know all and see all, and never (in Bush’s case) have an outside agenda.

(1) Guilty or not, they are deemed unlawful combatants by the military, which means they can be held without habeus. You can disagree with this all you want, but claiming they are all warm fuzzy innocent people is a stretch of lunacy.
(2) This is your imagination, since I’ve never argued in favor of torture and certainly not acts that “go beyond torture,” whatever that may be. I don’t really want to know.
(3) This is your imagination as well, since I’ve never argued interrogation always works, clearly there are times when it does not, but I do believe that it often does.

Agree with me or Bush all you want, or don’t. All I ask is that you responsibly consider the issue and don’t make stuff up.

So are you clear on the issues yet?

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Qui desiderat pacem praeparet bellum.

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Saturday, October 29, 2005 6:18 AM

CITIZEN


Since you haven't answered me, and then gone and accused me of using the exact same 'imaginary' making things up, ignoring others tactics you've used all along, no I'm not all that sure of how your scenario fits into the mix actually.

Quote:

Agree with me or Bush all you want, or don’t. All I ask is that you responsibly consider the issue and don’t make stuff up.

Right back at ya.



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Saturday, October 29, 2005 6:28 AM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


And I still didn't get a straight answer to my question: QUOTE Finn, first you said
Quote:

Generally I don’t think torture does any good.But
and then you said
Quote:

You obviously think you know what I think better then I do, so believe whatever you want.
Actually, I'm just going on what you said, which leads to the conclusion that you are trying to build in some "wiggle room" for torture. Maybe you meant "Generally I don’t think coercive interrogation does any good. But I can see keeping someone awake." or "Generally I don’t think torture does any good and I would prohibit it's use" but that's not what you said. So, if I'm drawing the wrong meaning out of what you said, then tell me what you really meant. And if you WOULD allow the use of torture under some circumstances, then I didn't misunderstand you. ENDQUOTE I think a lot of this round and round would be eliminated if you just answered this question straight up, yes or no: Would you allow the use of torture- as YOU define it- in certain circumstances?

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Saturday, October 29, 2005 7:28 AM

FINN MAC CUMHAL


Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
Since you haven't answered me, and then gone and accused me of using the exact same 'imaginary' making things up, ignoring others tactics you've used all along, no I'm not all that sure of how your scenario fits into the mix actually.

I’ve always known you to be a very intelligent person, and I think you have a good head on your shoulders. So forgive me for saying so, but I think you might know how it fits, and find it intellectually or emotionally simpler to avoid it. After all, it is easier to demonize the use of interrogation, if you can dismiss it as useless or unnecessary. I could be wrong. I don’t read minds, but before any rational discussion of the use of interrogation tactics by the US, one first needs to set aside this fanatical anti-American/anti-Bush myth that the US are Nazis who get a woody over causing brown-people pain. If you are operating on the conclusion that the only reason why an American would ever want to interrogate a detainee is based out of pure evil, then it is an extraordinary waste of time to further the discussion.

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Saturday, October 29, 2005 7:59 AM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


Finn- Do you ever intend to answer my question? In case you forgot it, the question is "Would you allow torture- as YOU define it- under certain circumstances?". I feel that unless we get a "yes" or "no" answer, we'll be dancing around endlessly.

Please don't think they give a shit.

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Saturday, October 29, 2005 8:50 AM

CITIZEN


Quote:

Originally posted by Finn Mac Cumhal:
I’ve always known you to be a very intelligent person, and I think you have a good head on your shoulders. So forgive me for saying so, but I think you might know how it fits, and find it intellectually or emotionally simpler to avoid it.


Finn, I really don't see how the current situation and your scenario are comparable.
Moreover the way it is phrased and presented means I either say yes, sometimes it's ok to torture people, or I say no it's ok to let people die.
There's a lesser of two evils there, because the situation is of the Terrorists making. That does not make it okay to torture them.
I also don't think it is at all necessary in the current case.
That doesn't mean that I think Americans are pure evil, or that anyone 'torturing' these people are doing it for some sadistic pleasure.
I doubt even the majority of Nazis did, either.
Note I'm still not saying US = Nazism, I'm not HOWARD, Finn.

Interrogation is fine, but what is happening in these camps, whether you say it is torture or not, transcends simple interrogation.

I do think that this sets us out on a very dangerous road. People don't turn into 'Nazis' in one fell swoop, it's one little bit at a time. One tiny step that doesn't seem that bad from where you came. One step after another.
Do I think it's likely that America will go down that road?
No.
Do I think that these camps are a worrying step down that road?
Yes.

So these people are either POWs who are protected by the Geneva Convention (and what is happening in the camps is in flagrant disregard of that) or they are 'Illegal Combatants' which surely means they deserve a trial, and protection of civil laws. Again, something they do not have.

Debate whether it is torture or not, but it is more than interrogation, and it is beyond the line that I would cast as reasonable. Maybe it’s warranted, maybe it is not, but these techniques are most often employed to ‘break’ a prisoner, not to glean information.
Information is nearly exclusively gleaned through agents or ‘turncoats’ from within not torturing the ‘faithful’ from without.

We do have to remember who we’re dealing with. We are dealing with people who are so fanatical they’ll walk into a café and blow themselves up. They are literally prepared to die for their cause. Even the soldiers we are fielding don’t want to die for the cause; they want the other guy to die for his. I have little doubt in my mind that those people will die before they will tell you anything. Even if you sat them down and proceeded too shoot each member of their family, one after the other.
Or we are dealing with innocent (and I believe that some of those held at these camps are innocent) people. They know nothing. No matter how long you interrogate or even torture them they can’t tell you what they don’t know. They may, eventually tell you what you want to hear.



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Saturday, October 29, 2005 10:53 AM

DREAMTROVE


Okay, geezer, that was an offensive comeback.

you said "please post cites"

not "please post citations"

so I assumed you meant

"please post sites"

either way it was not correct, but obviously I know what cite means.

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Saturday, October 29, 2005 11:07 AM

FINN MAC CUMHAL


Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
. . . or they are 'Illegal Combatants' which surely means they deserve a trial, and protection of civil laws. Again, something they do not have.

Actually it doesn’t. Unlawful combatants are exempt from right to a trial, except by military tribunal, and once declared unlawful combatants the sentence is often death. And this is a legal distinction set forth in the 1949 Geneva Convention with solid roots going back hundreds, if not thousands of years. Terrorism, you see, has existed for many thousands of years; they were simply referred to as saboteurs or unlawful belligerents. And almost all civilized countries, including Britain, have agreed, that the response to terrorists in whatever century they are in or whatever they are called should be among the most harshest handed down in societies. In fact, it is probably safe to say that the treatment of unlawful combatants is the only thing that almost all the worlds’ nations over the last 2000 years have agreed upon.

Which proves that no matter how different we are on the outside, on the inside, no one really wants the other guy to fight unfairly.

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Saturday, October 29, 2005 11:11 AM

DREAMTROVE


Citizen,

I have to back you up here. Even if you don't want me on your side :)

1. Pro-torture is not an acceptable political position in the US of A.

2. This isn't torture is an argument of symantics and ignorance.

3. Any rationalization of the need to go beyond what the Geneva Convention allows is a de facto support for torture.

4. This is a view held by virtually no one in the GOP, and I would hope no one on the other side. The one acception is James Inhofe.

Inhofe is a militant extremist, who thankfully is soon retiring, and it is his view that the standards of human behavior are set by the enemy, and that in order to win you have to be as bad as they are. No one else on the Senate floor has supported this position.

I would like everyone in this argument to bear this in mind. If you are rationalizing what was done at Abi Ghraib and more importantly outside of it, in the surrounding area, by US forces, and worse by allied and Iraqi forces on our side, whose behavior we ARE responsible for if they are fighting on our side - If this is your position, then you are on the lunatic fringe with James Inhofe.

Cheney and Rumsfeld are also there, because they are members of PNAC and this is the PNAC position, but they are not elected officials, they are neocon socialist extremists bent on global domination.

I'm raising this point because someone raised the point on CSPAN last night, when this debate was taking place between lawyers. No one, republican or democrat, was supporting the pro-torture position. Someone spoke up and claimed it was a one sided argument. The complaint was kind of discarded out of hand. And rightly so, because this was essentially saying "If Hitler's viewpoint isn't expressed it's not balanced." But in reality, I think that there has to be reasonable support for the idea in order for it to merit discussion on that equal basis. The CIA doesn't support the idea that torture is a viable means of information gathering, so I'm not going to trust the word of a few extremists with no field or combat experience between the lot of them.

I remember reading a lot about other torture much more extreme that was going on shortly before abu ghraib broke, an d if digging some of this stuff up will end the argument, I'll do it, but otherwise I'm extremely busy right now.

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Saturday, October 29, 2005 4:26 PM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


Quote:

Unlawful combatants are exempt from right to a trial, except by military tribunal, and once declared unlawful combatants the sentence is often death.
"Declaring" someone and unlawful combatant doesn't make them so.

So, Finn, are you going to answer the question whether it is OK to torture people- as YOU define it- under certain circumstances? The reason why I keep asking is that I feel that until you're honest about your opinion people will continue to see you as "evasive" and the discussion will then consist of trying to pin down Finn's "real" viewpoint. As flattering as all that attention prolly is, it really stalls the conversation. Once we get past THAT point then we can start discussing the pros and cons of torture. Believe it or not, I don't intend a "pile on Finn" session.

Please don't think they give a shit.

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Saturday, October 29, 2005 6:15 PM

FINN MAC CUMHAL


Quote:

Originally posted by SignyM:
"Declaring" someone and unlawful combatant doesn't make them so.

Actually it does. The procedure varies slightly between countries, but it amounts to the same thing. A military tribunal, in the US that means three officers, reviews the status of the prisoner and declares that prisoner an unlawful combatant, based on criteria established in the jus in bello.

I’ve already answered your question. It’s not my problem that you don’t like the answer, but it hasn't changed so there's no point in restating it. I don’t think you’re actually interested in what I think, anyway.

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Qui desiderat pacem praeparet bellum.

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Saturday, October 29, 2005 6:18 PM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


No, you haven't answered my question. I've been back and forth through your posts and you seem to say two or three things at the same time. Rather than RISKING "taking something out of context" or guessing what you mean, I would really appreciate clarification.

Please don't think they give a shit.

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Saturday, October 29, 2005 6:37 PM

FINN MAC CUMHAL


The answer is no. As I've already stated, quite honestly, I don't think torture works. Is your life complete now that you know what I’ve already told you?

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Saturday, October 29, 2005 6:42 PM

CANTTAKESKY


Finn,

You keep making the distinction between "interrogation" and "torture." I think this whole argument can be clarified if we introduced the category of mistreatment.

See, here are some examples of "interrogation," from a veteran cop:
Quote:

The first principle involved here is that humans generally tend to like people who are most similar to them in interests and beliefs. Accordingly, this type of interrogator may profess to have Neo-Nazi beliefs if talking with a Skinhead, or to enjoy bass fishing if interrogating a sport fishing enthusiast. Some interrogators go so far as to wear the same brand clothing as the suspect, if that can be determined in advance. The second principle involved is that once the suspect begins talking about any topic, it is harder for the suspect to stop talking about other topics--including crimes he may have committed. The final principle used at this stage is a combination of the first two. Suspects who like their interrogators and feel compelled to talk because they are already within the throes of conversation find it much harder to lie....
http://www.grayarea.com/police8.htm

That's interrogation. Using subtle psychological manipulation to get folk to open up.

Sleep deprivation, degrading someone's religion and identity, forced awkward positions, using dogs (even if they are muzzled)--those are examples of mistreatment. The pain is not severe enough to qualify as torture, but it is leaning in that direction.

Then of course, there is torture. Mutilation, electrocution, rape, etc. Some human rights authorities would consider some situations of mistreatment torture as well--though I can understand debate on that.

While all three share the same goal (getting information), legal interrogation is different in that it does not dehumanize, whether only a little or a lot.

I remember that you said early in this thread that you did not approve of what went on in Abu Ghraib and that you felt it was right those incidences were exposed and investigated. You simply stated that you didn't think most of those tactics were torture. I don't think yours is an unreasonable position, even if I do disagree.

What I do have a problem with is calling those tactics "interrogation." That implies that you find those tactics legitimate, if perhaps overboard. Maybe that's not what you mean, but that's the impression I get as a reader.

If you would clarify that you disapproved of systematic psychological dehumanization and destruction of other human beings by calling those tactics "mistreatment" or "abuse," I don't think you'd get as much argument. I think that some of us are shocked to think you, level- headed Finn, could find these techniques valid, just because they aren't "severe."

Can't Take My Gorram Sky

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Saturday, October 29, 2005 6:56 PM

FINN MAC CUMHAL


Quote:

Originally posted by canttakesky:
What I do have a problem with is calling those tactics "interrogation." That implies that you find those tactics legitimate, if perhaps overboard. Maybe that's not what you mean, but that's the impression I get as a reader.

No that’s pretty much what I mean. I consider them legitimate interrogation practices, if perhaps overboard. The way you stated it is pretty much precisely the way I look at it. I think they are practices that should be very carefully controlled and only very appropriately administered but nonetheless, I think some of these practices may have value, and should be available to interrogators under very extreme circumstances. You obviously disagree with me on this. You take a more idealist approach, which I think is a very respectable position that you have defended well, and I won’t besmirch you disagreeing with me on this.

And incidentally, I think the military would agree with you more then they would agree with me, so maybe you're the more level-headed.

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Qui desiderat pacem praeparet bellum.

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Saturday, October 29, 2005 7:41 PM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


Yes, thank you for the answer. Now all we have to do is figure out what YOU consider torture and what others consider torture. BTW- I do not consider the desecration of religious items as torture. You might be surprised to find that some international human rights organizations for the most part agree with you on the definition of torture.
Quote:

Is your life complete now that you know what I’ve already told you?
Well, it would take a lot more than you to complete my life! If you could cure my kid, that would be a nice start. But I do appreciate the answer.

Please don't think they give a shit.

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Saturday, October 29, 2005 7:55 PM

FINN MAC CUMHAL


Quote:

Originally posted by SignyM:
If you could cure my kid, that would be a nice start.

Unfortunately, I don't know what I can do about that, but I am sorry to hear your child is ill.

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Sunday, October 30, 2005 12:08 AM

CITIZEN


Quote:

Originally Posted by Finn Mac Cumhal:
Actually it doesn’t. Unlawful combatants are exempt from right to a trial, except by military tribunal, and once declared unlawful combatants the sentence is often death. And this is a legal distinction set forth in the 1949 Geneva Convention with solid roots going back hundreds, if not thousands of years.


Now I see where you’re coming from. I don't think the legality of the situation is as clear as we're led to believe.
Firstly, I’ve heard the point raised (maybe not here but certainly prior to this discussion) that we defiantly don’t have to extend the GC to these ‘unlawful combatants’ because they are not from a nation that is a treaty ‘sponsor’.
Quote:

Although one of the Powers in conflict may not be a party to the present Convention, the Powers who are parties thereto shall remain bound by it in their mutual relations. They shall furthermore be bound by the Convention in relation to the said Power, if the latter accepts and applies the provisions thereof.

Getting past the legalese it sounds like (to me) a treaty ‘power’ must respect the Convention whether the ‘enemy’ does or not.
Quote:

Article 4
A. Prisoners of war, in the sense of the present Convention, are persons belonging to one of the following categories, who have fallen into the power of the enemy:

1. Members of the armed forces of a Party to the conflict as well as members of militias or volunteer corps forming part of such armed forces.

2. Members of other militias and members of other volunteer corps, including those of organized resistance movements, belonging to a Party to the conflict and operating in or outside their own territory, even if this territory is occupied, provided that such militias or volunteer corps, including such organized resistance movements, fulfil the following conditions:
(a) That of being commanded by a person responsible for his subordinates;
(b) That of having a fixed distinctive sign recognizable at a distance;
(c) That of carrying arms openly;
(d) That of conducting their operations in accordance with the laws and customs of war.

3. Members of regular armed forces who profess allegiance to a government or an authority not recognized by the Detaining Power.

6. Inhabitants of a non-occupied territory, who on the approach of the enemy spontaneously take up arms to resist the invading forces, without having had time to form themselves into regular armed units, provided they carry arms openly and respect the laws and customs of war.


These are the requirements that decide if someone is a lawful or ‘unlawful’ combatant.
1) Doesn’t really apply to any of those in the camps, as the Taliban were not a recognised government for Afghanistan. Likewise Al Qaeda doesn’t conform to this requirement.
2) This is the category most often used to prove that the detainees are ‘Unlawful Combatants’. If we were to only try and attach this category then we leave our selves open, though. After all in a sense our own special forces would fail to meet all but one of the requirements for this category.
3) This one works for the Taliban fighters, I think.
6) Could this not fit for other detainees, some of the Taliban and even Al Qaeda fighters?
Beyond that I’m not entirely convinced that some of the detainees are not in fact ‘non Combatants’.
Hence my insistence of the importance of an open trial.

However, you do have a case that, under the GC, the detainees are ‘Unlawful Combatants’. ‘Unlawful Combatant’ is not a legal distinction set down in the GC. In fact UC’s are not once mentioned within the GC. That’s the problem. It’s a catch all case, written in a very different pre-cold war time.
In essence, no one is protected by the GC except for a few exceptions.
It would have been better to extend protection from the GC to everyone, except certain exceptions. But that’s not the case.
Quote:

War Without End: Indefinite Detentions?
The truth is that whether we try them in civilian courts, courts martial, ad hoc military tribunals, or not at all, the al Qaeda and at least some of the Taliban captives may be too dangerous ever to be released. Assuming that many or most of them will not be subject to the death penalty, that commits the United States to detaining them indefinitely.
The Administration's response to this problem is to deem the Taliban and al Qaeda fighters unlawful combatants who are not entitled to anything better than indefinite detention.
As we have seen, the contention that these fighters are unlawful combatants is based upon a plausible reading of the Geneva Convention. Indeed, it would be difficult to come to any other conclusion when applying the Geneva Convention's four-part test to al Qaeda fighters.
Nevertheless, treating the al Qaeda and Taliban captives as prisoners of war, whether or not they are legally entitled to the status, would be less risky than it may at first appear. So long as al Qaeda and its deadly ideology exists, we cannot say that there has been, in the words of the Geneva Convention, a "cessation of active hostilities," entitling the captives to be released. In that respect, as in others, this is a different type of war indeed. http://writ.news.findlaw.com/dorf/20020123.html


Sums my thoughts up fairly well. Call them Unlawful Combatants, call them Terrorists, and call them the Tooth fairy, doesn’t make what is being done to the detainees ‘right’. I’m still not convinced it’s entirely lawful either.
Equally how can America denounce other nations for using Torture if America uses techniques going beyond simple Interrogation?
Quote:

Which proves that no matter how different we are on the outside, on the inside, no one really wants the other guy to fight unfairly.

Well, not so sure if it's a question of fair. More a question of on your terms.

As somewhat of an afterthought:
Quote:

The Bush administration pledged yesterday to veto legislation banning the torture of prisoners by US troops after an overwhelming and almost unprecedented revolt by loyalist congressmen.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2005/10/07/wus207
.xml&sSheet=/news/2005/10/07/ixworld.html


If no one is being tortured why prevent anti-torture laws?

Also if there’s no possibility of American servicemen committing ‘War Crimes’ under government orders, what is the point of the American Servicemen's Protection Act? Why prevent American servicemen from being tried for war crimes?
Is America set apart from the International community, above than, better than?
Not privy to the laws the rest of us, and indeed America, hold us too?



More insane ramblings by the people who brought you Beeeer Milkshakes!

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Sunday, October 30, 2005 3:40 AM

FINN MAC CUMHAL


Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
However, you do have a case that, under the GC, the detainees are ‘Unlawful Combatants’. ‘Unlawful Combatant’ is not a legal distinction set down in the GC. In fact UC’s are not once mentioned within the GC. That’s the problem. It’s a catch all case, written in a very different pre-cold war time.
In essence, no one is protected by the GC except for a few exceptions.

By defining minimum criteria for protection under the Geneva Convention, unlawful combatants are indeed set forth.
Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
It would have been better to extend protection from the GC to everyone, except certain exceptions. But that’s not the case.

That is indeed the case. unlawful combatants constitute only about 500 of the several thousand detainees
Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
Equally how can America denounce other nations for using Torture if America uses techniques going beyond simple Interrogation?

Because the US does not have a policy of torture.
Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
If no one is being tortured why prevent anti-torture laws?

Why Bush threatened to veto this bill, I don’t know. I don’t completely know what it said or what his justifications were. But nothing McCain could have said in that bill could have been used to legally prevent the use of torture, since torture is already illegal under longstanding US law and treaty. At the very best it would seem to be redundant, at the worst it could have been duplicative. I don’t know.
Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
Also if there’s no possibility of American servicemen committing ‘War Crimes’ under government orders, what is the point of the American Servicemen's Protection Act? Why prevent American servicemen from being tried for war crimes?
Is America set apart from the International community, above than, better than?
Not privy to the laws the rest of us, and indeed America, hold us too?

American servicemen have been tried for war crimes, when they commit a war crime under the law, just like everyone else.

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Sunday, October 30, 2005 3:53 AM

CITIZEN


Quote:

By defining minimum criteria for protection under the Geneva Convention, unlawful combatants are indeed set forth.

Well I'm not sure if I agree. Unlawful combatant is not mentioned so how can they be defined?
As I said unlawful combatants are a catch all case for anyone the GC doesn't mention. That's not a definition.
It would be a much harsher world if civil law defined what lawful behaviour was rather than what unlawful behaviour was.
Quote:

That is indeed the case. unlawful combatants constitute only about 500 of the several thousand detainees

I was referring to the GC and how it defines who has the protections, when in my opinion it should define who does not have them. In other words everyone is protected, unless otherwise stated.
You raise an interesting point though, what is the classification of these other detainees, and how are they treated?
Quote:

Because the US does not have a policy of torture.

Policy, maybe not. But I would still say what goes on in these camps is torture, or at least crossing the line of acceptable 'interrogation', and whether it's policy or a 'few bad apples' it's not being stopped.
Quote:

American servicemen have been tried for war crimes, when they commit a war crime under the law, just like everyone else.

Then what's the point of the American Servicemen's Protection Act?



More insane ramblings by the people who brought you Beeeer Milkshakes!

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Sunday, October 30, 2005 4:13 AM

FINN MAC CUMHAL


Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
Well I'm not sure if I agree. Unlawful combatant is not mentioned so how can they be defined?
As I said unlawful combatants are a catch all case for anyone the GC doesn't mention. That's not a definition.
It would be a much harsher world if civil law defined what lawful behaviour was rather than what unlawful behaviour was.

There are only two kinds of combatants. Those protected by the law and those not. The Geneva Conventions spells out those who are protected; those who are not are unlawful combatants. It doesn’t take a brain surgeon to figure that out.
Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
Policy, maybe not. But I would still say what goes on in these camps is torture, or at least crossing the line of acceptable 'interrogation', and whether it's policy or a 'few bad apples' it's not being stopped.

Tell that to the servicemen who are now serving time for their unlawful treatment of detainees at Abu Ghraib. Sounds to me like you just want to blanket the US with the word torture, whether it’s true or not.
Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
Then what's the point of the American Servicemen's Protection Act?

Possibly to protect them from people like you who want to accuse them of practicing torture simply because you’ve decided that the interrogation wasn’t “simple?” People who have a political axe to grind against the US or its actions in Iraq who want to impose or punish the US for perceived malfeasance or just political disagreement could use this court to attack the US. But mostly, it’s because I don’t think that Americans believe that our people should be tried under a court that is not sanctioned by a Constitution ratified by the People. When the UN becomes a representative body governed by a constitution ratified and controlled by the people under its mandate then I, personally, will be much more open to extending protection of American servicemen and American civilians to the International Court.

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Sunday, October 30, 2005 4:26 AM

DREAMTROVE


Don't mean to continue the pile on finn session, because I don't know finn from adam, but I got to argue with the points posted on the page.

Declaring someone an unlawful combatant does NOT make them so. The status of unlawful combatant is a very questionable one to begin with, but also you'd have to show that they were already themselves in serious violation of the geneva convention.

We have little or no such evidence for most of the Iqaqi insurgents. For instance, forces under the command of Al Sadr are far more orderly than forces under the command of Al Zarqawi. Any blanket assertion that we could treat the forces of Al Sadr a certin way because forces of Al Zarqawi behaved in a certain other way is totally bogus.

Even given this, I would support the idea as being a defendable legal position to begin a defense of torture or inhumane treatment. An unlawful combatant, even if determined to by present, is a loose cannon, they are not a rodent.

The reason you might treat an unlawful combatant differently is that he could not be trusted to abide by rules of engagement since he failed to do so in the past. So it would be acceptable to detain him until the end of the conflict, or to make a case for doing so, possibly without due process, because if released he could not be trusted. You might even want to transport him out of the combat zone.

But you can't say "Well, he broke the rules so now we can." In fact this interpretation is beyond absurd. If this were true the result would be that every conflict would descend instantly into utter chaos.

Consider this situation.

A loose cannon operating under US command orders his unit to round up prisoners and torture them in or about Abu Ghraib, and the Iraqis could then use that as a basis for declaring all American forces "Unlawful Combatants."

A loose cannon operating under US command orders his unit to fire on a group of villagers know to be civillians by military intelligence in Vietnam. The VC could then use that as a basis for declaring all American forces "Unlawful Combatants."

A loose cannon operating under US command orders his unit to execute German nationals in WWII...

Etc. You see the point. I could probably dig up an incident in any conflict for any major combatant force.

The idea that somehow the rules don't apply in such a case, and that somehow that case can apply to other individuals who may or may not have been connected to the incident in question is a recipe for rampant chaos and hell on Earth.

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Sunday, October 30, 2005 4:37 AM

DREAMTROVE


Quote:


Because the US does not have a policy of torture.



This is patently false.

It's not a wrong headed opinion, it's a wrong fact.

The Bybee memo was written into a DoD policy and forwarded to US forces abroad as law.

The US definitely does have a policy of torture.

In order to not have a policy of torture, we would need to accept the McCain/Graham ammendment in its unmodified form.

The modification that has been suggested by pro-torture advocate Richard Cheney is that the CIA be exempt from such a ban. If this modification were included, the US would still have a policy of torture for it's intelligence operatives. The CIA has requested that McCain not accept the Cheney recommendation and that they have no interested in being exempted from the ammendment.

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Sunday, October 30, 2005 5:04 AM

FINN MAC CUMHAL


Quote:

Originally posted by dreamtrove:
Declaring someone an unlawful combatant does NOT make them so. The status of unlawful combatant is a very questionable one to begin with, but also you'd have to show that they were already themselves in serious violation of the geneva convention.

These “serious violations” are set forth in the Geneva Convention, and all it takes is a military tribunal to establish that these criteria for lawful combatant status have not been met, and in most cases they are quite easy to establish. Anything “questionable” about it is probably politics, not law.
Quote:

Originally posted by dreamtrove:
In order to not have a policy of torture, we would need to accept the McCain/Graham ammendment in its unmodified form.

Actually to not have a policy of torture all we really have to do is accept and abide by the Geneva Convention, Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, the Army Field Manual, the Uniform Code of Military Justice, the War Crimes Act of 1996 and/or the Federal Anti-Torture Statute all of which the US has ratified or codified into law and all substantially provide for a prohibition of torture. And this list isn’t even exhaustive; it’s just what I can remember off the top of my head.

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Sunday, October 30, 2005 5:10 AM

CITIZEN


Quote:

Originally posted by Finn Mac Cumhal:
There are only two kinds of combatants. Those protected by the law and those not. The Geneva Conventions spells out those who are protected; those who are not are unlawful combatants. It doesn’t take a brain surgeon to figure that out.


Why do you think civil law sets out what is unlawful rather what is lawful?
It's part of the Innocent until proven guilty stance.
Figure that out, Finn.
Quote:

Tell that to the servicemen who are now serving time for their unlawful treatment of detainees at Abu Ghraib. Sounds to me like you just want to blanket the US with the word torture, whether it’s true or not.

Yeah, and the torture, or tough love or whatever you want to call it to make it all warm and cuddly, just stopped all of a sudden.
Sounds like you want to blanket the US with the word 'innocent' and ignore any possible wrong doing.
Quote:

Possibly to protect them from people like you who want to accuse them of practicing torture simply because you’ve decided that the interrogation wasn’t “simple?” People who have a political axe to grind against the US or its actions in Iraq who want to impose or punish the US for perceived malfeasance or just political disagreement could use this court to attack the US.

Right Finn, people like me. How cunning of you, from my stance of seeing things being done to the detainees as 'stepping over the line' you have managed to deduce that I am really Onasty'Man Fredon-Hatin Bin-Bastard.
Of course I criticised an aspect of American policy, which proves I'm an evil freedom/America hating Commie-Nazi Terrorist.
Quote:

But mostly, it’s because I don’t think that Americans believe that our people should be tried under a court that is not sanctioned by a Constitution ratified by the People.

Please tell me you see the hypocrisy in your own words.
America expects the entire international community to be bound by international law, save Americans themselves, of course.
So why is it that this court is fine to try everyone, save Americans?
Are they better than the rest of us?

But you’re in good company with the other nations that have long histories of respecting Human rights and conducting fair trials who also don't recognise the ICCt.
I mean Pre-war Iraq, China, Libya... they probably declined for just the same reasons, no?

Oh BTW Finn, before that old tired accusation comes back up, criticising some of America's current foreign policies still isn't saying America is Nazi v2.0.
Neither is pointing out America’s faults. Something you seem to be incapable of seeing.
Yes, yes, I know, I can’t see anything but and so on…

*Wonders how many UN sponsored concentration camps there has been*



More insane ramblings by the people who brought you Beeeer Milkshakes!

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Sunday, October 30, 2005 5:42 AM

FINN MAC CUMHAL


Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
Why do you think civil law sets out what is unlawful rather what is lawful?
It's part of the Innocent until proven guilty stance.
Figure that out, Finn.

Figure what out? That you seem to be confusing civil law with military law and law of war?
Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
Yeah, and the torture, or tough love or whatever you want to call it to make it all warm and cuddly, just stopped all of a sudden.
Sounds like you want to blanket the US with the word 'innocent' and ignore any possible wrong doing.

Innocent until proven guilty for the detainees but not the US? The suspicious of someone illegally conducting torture is all that is needed to accuse a nation of sponsoring torture? Sounds like politics to me.
Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
Right Finn, people like me. How cunning of you, from my stance of seeing things being done to the detainees as 'stepping over the line' you have managed to deduce that I am really Onasty'Man Fredon-Hatin Bin-Bastard.
Of course I criticised an aspect of American policy, which proves I'm an evil freedom/America hating Commie-Nazi Terrorist.

If you say so.
Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
Please tell me you see the hypocrisy in your own words.
America expects the entire international community to be bound by international law, save Americans themselves, of course.
So why is it that this court is fine to try everyone, save Americans?
Are they better than the rest of us?

Americans are bound by international law they agree to be, just like everyone else in the world. There’s no hypocrisy here. I don’t think this court is fine to try anyone, but the US can only speak for the US. If Britain wants to be bound by this loony court then go ahead, but just because you’ve decided that this court is legitimate doesn’t mean that Americans have to until and if the US ratifies the ICC Statute.
Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
Oh BTW Finn, before that old tired accusation comes back up, criticising some of America's current foreign policies still isn't saying America is Nazi v2.0.
Neither is pointing out America’s faults. Something you seem to be incapable of seeing.

No, but the ability to accuse American servicemen of war crimes based purely on suspicion of perceived supposed crimes might be. We can’t even decide on a definition of torture, and that’s pretty much the case for international law, but that still doesn’t prevent you from accusing the US of illegally sponsoring torture. What is to stop someone from making the same claim in the ICCt? Essentially, courts should provide protection under the law, but international law and the United Nations being what they are, it is unlikely in my assessment that this court will provide protection for the US.

-------------
Qui desiderat pacem praeparet bellum.

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Sunday, October 30, 2005 6:29 AM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


Quote:

In essence, no one is protected by the GC except for a few exceptions. It would have been better to extend protection from the GC to everyone, except certain exceptions. But that’s not the case.


Article 5 of the Third Geneva Convention (GCIII) says: "Should any doubt arise as to whether persons is a lawful combatant they will be treated as such until their status has been determined by a competent tribunal."

The Fourth Geneva Convention (GC IV) applies to "protected persons" (ie non-combatants), spies and saboteurs. In all cases, protected persons, spies, and saboteurs are given the same rights as POWs (except that spies and saboteurs cannot communicate directly with the outside world). Here is a detailed dicussion of the security concerns in dealing with spies, saboteurs, and memebers of underground resistance oragnizations: www.icrc.org/ihl.nsf/COM/380-600008?OpenDocument

My problem with USA policy (as detailed by the memo that Geezer linked) is that is ASSUMES as FACT that all detainees are unlawful combatants= ahead of any tribunal, military or otherwise. In point of fact, most of the detainees at Gitmo have not had their chance at any sort of tribunal but are nonethless automatically treated as if they were unlawful combatants.

There are numerous- and I mean NUMEROUS- stories of people visiting other people's homes who were arrested, raped, and tortured (women as well as men). People in taxicabs who were picked up at checkpoints for reasons that even the military can't fathom- people who disappeared into Abu Ghraib never to return (even as a body). People who were turned in by a neighbor for reward or to settle a grudge. People who were "secret" detainees, invisible to the ICRC. My problem with our current approach is that the military isn't even BOTHERING to sort out the guilty from the innocent. Defenders of various USA military actions in Fallujah and elsewhere say over and over again how war is a confusing time that leads to split-second decisions or decisions under extreme stress that may look wrong in hindsight. But to then turn around and claim that all detentions (made under the same wartime circumstances that explain other apparent errors) are somehow true and valid... well, you can't have it both ways. That is the pint of the tribunals- to decide the status of persons under quieter and more reflective circumstances.

Treating detainees AS IF they were unlawful combatants without first determining their status itself is a war crime, not according to some "loony" ICC but according to the Geneva Convention of which the USA is a full signatory.

Please don't think they give a shit.

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Sunday, October 30, 2005 6:46 AM

CITIZEN


Quote:

Originally posted by Finn Mac Cumhal:
Figure what out? That you seem to be confusing civil law with military law and law of war?


So Military law is guilty until proven innocent?
Quote:

Innocent until proven guilty for the detainees but not the US? The suspicious of someone illegally conducting torture is all that is needed to accuse a nation of sponsoring torture? Sounds like politics to me.

Guilty until proven innocent for the detainees but not for the US? I think there are some very big questions that need answers, which you've reiterated time and again in this thread we shouldn't be asking.
Sounds like politics to me too.
Quote:

If you say so.

Not really, but whatever.
Quote:

Americans are bound by international law they agree to be, just like everyone else in the world. There’s no hypocrisy here. I don’t think this court is fine to try anyone, but the US can only speak for the US. If Britain wants to be bound by this loony court then go ahead, but just because you’ve decided that this court is legitimate doesn’t mean that Americans have to until and if the US ratifies the ICC Statute.

I see what your saying. We had no right to try the Nazi war criminals, and the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda both had no rights to try anyone.
Seems like a case of "Do as we say, not as we do.".
Quote:

No, but the ability to accuse American servicemen of war crimes based purely on suspicion of perceived supposed crimes might be.

Yes, because there’s so many cases of the ICCt trying unfounded cases.
Your assuming the only place on Earth that one can get a fair trial is America. This isn’t only untrue but fairly insulting.
Have you ever stopped to think that an international court may also be safer for American service personnel? It's not beyond the realm of possibility that American servicemen wouldn't get a fair trial in an American court, whether they are given an unfair pardon or unfair conviction is entirely irrelevant.
Quote:

We can’t even decide on a definition of torture,

We can't agree Finn, there's a difference. So far the only person I've really heard say it's not torture happens to be you, Finn.
Quote:

doesn’t prevent you from accusing the US of illegal sponsoring torture.

The techniques are banned for use against everyone under civil and international law except Unlawful Combatants. If these techniques were being used against American servicemen you and the American Administration would be the first to be demanding their use cease.
I see people being tortured, you don't, and that’s, as you would say, your story, and you haven't made your case particularly well. Just because your definition of torture doesn't include anything outside of 'thumb screws' doesn't make it so.
I see what is being done in these camps as torture, I see that it's still happening, and I see that some of the techniques I define as torture also seem to be policy. Nothing you have posted is particularly compelling to the contrary. That doesn't make me irrationally anti-American; though I'm sure you'd like to label me as such in order to make it easier to throw away my opinion.
Quote:

What is to stop someone from making the same claim the ICCt?

What's to stop the American administration from either never bringing a legitimate case to court, or too convict an innocent party or 'low-level' offender as a 'sacrificial lamb'?

Signym:
My general point is that it would be better to define who is not entitled to protection by the GC, that way any 'gaps' in the definition would result in people being treated humanly rather than inhumanly.
In civil law we define what a crime is, not what it is not.



More insane ramblings by the people who brought you Beeeer Milkshakes!

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Sunday, October 30, 2005 6:55 AM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


Hey there. Actually, I would probably just say that ALL detainees under ALL circumstances are accorded protections. Once the law makes exceptions, then others (like Rummy, or Putin, or Karimov) will try to create loopholes.

Please don't think they give a shit.

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Sunday, October 30, 2005 7:19 AM

CITIZEN


Signym:
Yep, I entirely agree. It would be much more in keeping with the 'spirit' of the GC if there were no 'exceptions' to the rule.
Since there are I think it would be much better to define what the exceptions are, rather than what they are not, as it would be far more difficult to get loop holes if the definitions were set in stone, rather than simply being non existent.




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Sunday, October 30, 2005 7:31 AM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


I'm involved in rule-writing for our agency. One of the things I've noticed over the years is that ALL key words need to be defined. And furthermore, in order to determine whether a particular instance falls under one rule, another rule, or an exception, you must specify how that instance is to be "tested". (For example, is this particular liquid a high-peformance coating, a fireprood coating, or an architectural coating? In order to dtermine that, we need to look to ASTM Standards.) Unless you define your terms by "testable" criteria you're likely to wind up in a muddle.

Please don't think they give a shit.

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Sunday, October 30, 2005 7:36 AM

CITIZEN


The problem is that an Unlawful Combatant is, essentially undefined. The criteria and the definition of lawful combatants are set out in the GC, but unlawful combatants aren't even mentioned.



More insane ramblings by the people who brought you Beeeer Milkshakes!

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Sunday, October 30, 2005 7:41 AM

FINN MAC CUMHAL


Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
So Military law is guilty until proven innocent?

No, but it is certainly not as lenient as civil law, I would think, but I’m not a lawyer.
Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
I see what your saying. We had no right to try the Nazi war criminals, and the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda both had no rights to try anyone.

Nope that’s not what I said at all.
Quote:

Originally posted by citizen:
Yes, because there’s so many cases of the ICCt trying unfounded cases.
Your assuming the only place on Earth that one can get a fair trial is America. This isn’t only untrue but fairly insulting.
Have you ever stopped to think that an international court may also be safer for American service personnel? It's not beyond the realm of possibility that American servicemen wouldn't get a fair trial in an American court, whether they are given an unfair pardon or unfair conviction is entirely irrelevant.

I’ve considered a lot of things, not the least of which is the way people like you and others talk about the US. One imagines that if you had your way there might be a lot of innocent US servicemen in international prisons for crimes they committed only in the minds of people who were upset over US policy. Of course I think the US would probably not allow that to happen, but that is beside the point. Trying war criminals in an ad hoc court for committed genocide is one thing. I’m sure the court would be quite successful in prosecuting real genocide, but what bothers me is what it does in-between the genocides. I think the US might end up being the victim of international barratry or blackmailed by a prosecutor who doesn’t like US policy, regardless of the legal issues.

On the other hand, if the ICCt practices a reasonable application of law in which US citizens are offered protection from barratry or people with political axes to grind, then I think it could be a very useful thing for the US. Unfortunately, I just don’t have a lot of confidence in it right now.

-------------
Qui desiderat pacem praeparet bellum.

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Sunday, October 30, 2005 7:51 AM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


Citizen- I agree. As a sometime rule editor, having scanned the GCs there are a couple of things I noticed right away. The first is incomplete/ missing/ contradictory definitions. When is a person not an unlawful combatant but a saboteur? What is torture?

Even borrowing the international definition of "torture", how do you measure "severity" of pain or fear? Some people genetically just have more pain receptors in the brain than others. Othes, having been exposed to pain or stress when young, feel MORE pain and stress under the same circumstances than others. So, do you do a catecholamine saliva test? Measure heart rate?

Please don't think they give a shit.

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